tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-17629900111632655302024-03-13T20:58:39.109-07:00Education for all"Sebaik-baik manusia adalah yang bermanfaat bagi orang lain"
So Mari senantiasa tebarkan kebaikan dalam setiap hembusan nafas kita karena kita tidak pernah tau kapan "nafas" kita itu akan diambil oleh pemiliknya..aal_Saprialman Nasutionhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00878342622223980838noreply@blogger.comBlogger18125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1762990011163265530.post-50684730671548878582013-05-05T17:57:00.003-07:002013-05-05T17:57:41.770-07:00Sejarah Pendidikan Islam Pada Dinasti Umayyah<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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<h1 align="center" style="text-align: center;">
<a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=1762990011163265530" name="_Toc350976531">PENDAHULUAN</a></h1>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Dalam
perjalanan sejarah, kebijaksanaan Muawiyah dalam menunjuk puteranya Yazid
sebagai putera mahkota telah menjadi pembeda antara kepemimpinan sebelum dan
sesudahnya. Konsep pemerintahan pada masa Rasulullah dan Khulafa al-Rasyidun
sangatlah bertolak belakang dengan konsep pemerintahan yang telah diterapkan
oleh Muawiyah. Pada masa Rasulullah dan Khulafa al-Rasyidun konsep pemerintahan
dijalankan secara adil dan benar menurut pandangan kaum muslimin.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Persoalan
kalam (ketuhanan) merupakan sebuah persoalan yang tidak dapat dipisahkan pada
masa pemerintahan Dinasti Umaiyah, kalaupun sebelumnya persoalan ini merupakan
pengaruh faktor politik. Salah satu cirri pendidikan Islam pada masa Dinasti
Umaiyah adalah pendidikannya berjalan secara alamiah, yaitu pendidikannya
berada atau berpusat pada ulama tanpa adanya campur tangan dari pemerintah. Dan
ilmu yang berkembang pada masa ini lebih banyak didominasi oleh ilmu-ilmu
agama.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Dalam
makalah ini penulis akan mencoba mengulas sedikit mengenai sejarah <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">singkat mengenai Dinasti Umaiyah, profil
khalifah yang berkuasa, serta perkembangan intelektual dan pendidikan Islam</i>
pada masa dinasti ini.</span></div>
<h2 style="margin-left: .5in; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;">
<a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=1762990011163265530" name="_Toc350976534"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Cambria; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: Cambria; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">A.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span>Sejarah
singkat mengenai Dinasti Umayyah</a></h2>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Nama
“Daulah Umawiyah” berasal dari nama “Umaiyah ibnu ‘Abdi Syams ibnu ‘Abdi Manaf,
yaitu salah seorang dari pemimpin-pemimpin kabilah Quraisy di zaman jahiliyah.
Umaiyah senantiasa bersaing dengan pamannya, Hasyim ibnu Abdi Manaf, untuk
merebut pimpinan dan kehormatan dalam masyarakat bangsanya. Dan ia memang
memiliki cukup unsure-unsur yang diperlukan untuk berkuasa di zaman jahiliyah
itu, karena ia berasal dari keluarga bangsawan, serta mempunyai cukup kekayaan
dan sepuluh orang putera-putera yang terhormat dalam masyarakat. Orang-orang yang
memiliki ketiga macam unsur-unsur ini di zaman jahiliyah berarti telah
mempunyai jaminan untuk memperoleh kehormatan dan kekuasaan.<a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=1762990011163265530#_ftn1" name="_ftnref1" style="mso-footnote-id: ftn1;" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">[1]</span></span></span></span></a></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Bani
Umayyah adalah salah satu dari keluarga suku Quraisy, keturunan Umayyah bin
Abdul Syams bin Abdul Manaf. Pada umumnya sejarawan memandang negatif terhadap
Muawiyah sabagai pendiri dinasti ini, disamping cara perolehan legalitas
kekuasaannya identik dengan tipu muslihat, kelicikan juga diperkuat dengan
adanya kebijakan yang mengejutkan, yang tidak pernah dilakukan sebelumnya yaitu
pemebrlakuan system <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">monarchihereditas </i>(kerajaan
turun temurun). Namun demikian, kontribusi dinasti Umayyahpun tidak bisa
diabaikan, salah satunya adalah tentang ekspansi atau perluasan wilayah. Masa
khilafah umayyah diidentikkan dengan masa perluasan wilayah.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Masa
dinasti Umayyah merupakan tonggak penting perpolitikan dunia Islam. Hal ini
dikarenakan Muawiyah telah melakukan suatu kebijaksanaan yang mengejutkan semua
pihak, dimana ia telah berani menunjuk puteranya Yazid sebagai putera mahkota.
Peristiwa ini tentu saja sangat bertolak belakang dengan kondisi yang ada
sebelumnya baik di masa Rasulullah maupun Khulafa’ al-Rasyidin. Dalam
perjalanan sejarah, kebijaksanaan Muawiyah ini telah menjadi pembeda antara
kepemimpinan sebelum dan sesudahnya.<a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=1762990011163265530#_ftn2" name="_ftnref2" style="mso-footnote-id: ftn2;" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">[2]</span></span></span></span></a></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Kedua
konsep pemerintahan, baik pada masa Rasulullah maupun pada masa Khulafa’
al-Rasyidun sangatlah bertolak belakang dengan konsep pemerintahan yang
diterapkan pada masa sesudahnya, diawali dengan pemerintahan Dinasti Umayyah.
Proses pengangkatan khalifah pada masa Umayyah bersifat <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">monaechiabsolute</i> atau <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">monarchihereditas</i>.
Yaitu pengangkatan khalifah berdasarkan keturunan, sesama suku, sesama Bani
Umayyah.</span></div>
<h2 style="margin-left: .5in; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;">
<a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=1762990011163265530" name="_Toc350976535"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Cambria; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: Cambria; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">B.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span>Profil
Khalifah</a></h2>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Dinasti
Umayyah yang berkuasa hampir satu abad, selama 90 tahun mempunyai 14 khalifah.
Adapun urutan khalifahnya adalah sebagai berikut:</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in;">
<br /></div>
<table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoTableGrid" style="border-collapse: collapse; border: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-padding-alt: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184;">
<tbody>
<tr style="mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-irow: 0;">
<td style="border: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 26.7pt;" valign="top" width="36">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">No</span></b></div>
</td>
<td style="border-left: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 132.9pt;" valign="top" width="177">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Nama</span></b></div>
</td>
<td style="border-left: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 79.8pt;" valign="top" width="106">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Mulai</span></b></div>
</td>
<td style="border-left: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 79.8pt;" valign="top" width="106">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Berakhir</span></b></div>
</td>
<td style="border-left: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 79.8pt;" valign="top" width="106">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Lamanya
berkuasa</span></b></div>
</td>
<td style="border-left: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 79.8pt;" valign="top" width="106">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Umur</span></b></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 1;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 26.7pt;" valign="top" width="36">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">1</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 132.9pt;" valign="top" width="177">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Muawiyah bin Abi Sufyan</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 79.8pt;" valign="top" width="106">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">41 H/661 M</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 79.8pt;" valign="top" width="106">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">60 H/671 M</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 79.8pt;" valign="top" width="106">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">19 tahun 3 bulan</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 79.8pt;" valign="top" width="106">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">80 tahun</span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 2;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 26.7pt;" valign="top" width="36">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">2</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 132.9pt;" valign="top" width="177">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Yazid bin Mu’awiyah</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 79.8pt;" valign="top" width="106">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">60 H/681 M</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 79.8pt;" valign="top" width="106">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">64 H/684 M</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 79.8pt;" valign="top" width="106">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">3 tahun 3 bulan</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 79.8pt;" valign="top" width="106">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">38 tahun</span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 3;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 26.7pt;" valign="top" width="36">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">3</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 132.9pt;" valign="top" width="177">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Muawiyah II bin Yazied</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 79.8pt;" valign="top" width="106">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">64 H/684 M</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 79.8pt;" valign="top" width="106">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">64 H/684 M</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 79.8pt;" valign="top" width="106">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">3 bulan</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 79.8pt;" valign="top" width="106">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">23 tahun</span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 4;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 26.7pt;" valign="top" width="36">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">4</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 132.9pt;" valign="top" width="177">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Marwan bin al-Hakam</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 79.8pt;" valign="top" width="106">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">64 H/684 M</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 79.8pt;" valign="top" width="106">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">65 H/684 M</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 79.8pt;" valign="top" width="106">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">9 bulan</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 79.8pt;" valign="top" width="106">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">63 tahun</span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 5;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 26.7pt;" valign="top" width="36">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">5</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 132.9pt;" valign="top" width="177">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Abdul Malik bin Marwan</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 79.8pt;" valign="top" width="106">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">65 H/684 M</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 79.8pt;" valign="top" width="106">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">86 H/705 M</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 79.8pt;" valign="top" width="106">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">21 tahun</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 79.8pt;" valign="top" width="106">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">76 tahun</span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 6;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 26.7pt;" valign="top" width="36">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">6</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 132.9pt;" valign="top" width="177">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Walid bin Abdul Malik</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 79.8pt;" valign="top" width="106">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">86 H/707 M</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 79.8pt;" valign="top" width="106">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">96 H/714 M</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 79.8pt;" valign="top" width="106">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">9 tahun 7 bulan</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 79.8pt;" valign="top" width="106">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">42 tahun</span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 7;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 26.7pt;" valign="top" width="36">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">7</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 132.9pt;" valign="top" width="177">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Sulaiman bin Abdul Malik</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 79.8pt;" valign="top" width="106">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">96 H/741 M</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 79.8pt;" valign="top" width="106">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">99 H/717 M</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 79.8pt;" valign="top" width="106">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">2 tahun 8 bulan</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 79.8pt;" valign="top" width="106">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">45 tahun</span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 8;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 26.7pt;" valign="top" width="36">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">8</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 132.9pt;" valign="top" width="177">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Umar bin Abdul Aziz</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 79.8pt;" valign="top" width="106">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">99 H/717 M</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 79.8pt;" valign="top" width="106">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">101 H/720 M</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 79.8pt;" valign="top" width="106">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">2 tahun 5 bulan</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 79.8pt;" valign="top" width="106">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">39 tahun</span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 9;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 26.7pt;" valign="top" width="36">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">9</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 132.9pt;" valign="top" width="177">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Yazid II bin Abdul Malik</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 79.8pt;" valign="top" width="106">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">101 H/721 M</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 79.8pt;" valign="top" width="106">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">105 H/724 M</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 79.8pt;" valign="top" width="106">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">4 tahun 1 bulan</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 79.8pt;" valign="top" width="106">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">40 tahun</span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 10;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 26.7pt;" valign="top" width="36">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">10</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 132.9pt;" valign="top" width="177">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Hisyam bin Abdul Malik</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 79.8pt;" valign="top" width="106">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">105 H/724 M</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 79.8pt;" valign="top" width="106">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">125 H/743 M</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 79.8pt;" valign="top" width="106">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">19 tahun 9 bulan</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 79.8pt;" valign="top" width="106">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">55 tahun</span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 11;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 26.7pt;" valign="top" width="36">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">11</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 132.9pt;" valign="top" width="177">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Walid II bin Yazid</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 79.8pt;" valign="top" width="106">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">125 H/743 M</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 79.8pt;" valign="top" width="106">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">126 H/744 M</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 79.8pt;" valign="top" width="106">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">1 tahun 2 bulan</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 79.8pt;" valign="top" width="106">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">40 tahun</span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 12;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 26.7pt;" valign="top" width="36">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">12</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 132.9pt;" valign="top" width="177">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Yazid III bin Walid</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 79.8pt;" valign="top" width="106">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">126 H/744 M</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 79.8pt;" valign="top" width="106">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">126 H/744 M</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 79.8pt;" valign="top" width="106">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">6 bulan</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 79.8pt;" valign="top" width="106">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">46 tahun</span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 13;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 26.7pt;" valign="top" width="36">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">13</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 132.9pt;" valign="top" width="177">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Ibrahim bin Walid</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 79.8pt;" valign="top" width="106">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">126 H/744 M</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 79.8pt;" valign="top" width="106">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">127 H/744 M</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 79.8pt;" valign="top" width="106">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">4 bulan</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 79.8pt;" valign="top" width="106">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">47 tahun</span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 14; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 26.7pt;" valign="top" width="36">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">14</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 132.9pt;" valign="top" width="177">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Marwan II al-Ja’diy</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 79.8pt;" valign="top" width="106">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">127 H/744 M</span></div>
</td>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">132 H/750 M</span></div>
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<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 79.8pt;" valign="top" width="106">
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">5 tahun 10 bulan</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">62 tahun</span></div>
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</tbody></table>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Profil
khalifah Dinasti Umayyah yang paling berjasa adalah sebagai berikut:</span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<tbody>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">No</span></b></div>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Nama
Khalifah</span></b></div>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Peran
atau Jasa</span></b></div>
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<td style="border-top: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 26.7pt;" valign="top" width="36">
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">1</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Muawiyah</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">1 Pendiri Dinasti dan terkenal sebagai
innovator</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">2 Menaklukkan Tunisia, Khurasan,
sungai Oxus, Afghanistan, Kabul</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">3 Memperkuat angkatan bersenjata</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">4 Mencetak mata uang</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">5 Membentuk dewan ak-Hakim</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">2</span></div>
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<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 134.65pt;" valign="top" width="180">
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Abdul Malik</span></div>
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<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 317.45pt;" valign="top" width="423">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">1 Pendiri kedua Bani Umayyah karena
mampu menyatukan kembali wilayah Bani Umayyah setelah terjadinya banyak pemberontakan
dan pembangkangan</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">2 Menguasai Balkh, Bukhara, Khawarizm,
Ferghana, Samarkhand, dan India dengan menguasai Balukhistan, Sind, Punjab
dan Maltan</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">3 Mencetak mata uang sendiri sebagai
mata uang Persia dan Byzantium tahun 659 M</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">4 Menertibkan administrasi dan
menjadikan Bahasa Arab sebagai bahasa resmi administrasi Pemerintahan Islam</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">5 Menyempurnakan tulisan Mushaf
al-Qur’an dengan membubuhkan tanda titik pada huruf tertentu</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">6 Memperbaiki system irigasi dengan
mengalirkan air sungai Tigris dan Eufrat sehingga kesuburan tanah terjamin</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">7 Membuat alat pengukur sungai Nil</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">8 Membangun jembatan</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">9 Memperluas masjid Jami Amr bin Ash</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">10 Penggunaan angka Arab yang menjadi
solusi perkiraan dagang, karena angka Romawi saat itu dirasa sulit kemudian
dikenal dengan <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Arabic Number</i></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">11 Terkenal sebagai seorang panglima
perang yang mahir dan sarjana yang mampu menyelesaikan persoalan</span></div>
</td>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">3</span></div>
</td>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Al-Walid</span></div>
</td>
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<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">1 Menciptakan suasana tentram</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">2 Melanjutkan ekspansi sampai wilayah
Afrika Utara, Spanyol dan Sind (India)</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">3 Memperhatikan kesejahteraan rakyat
seperti membvangun panti untuk orang cacat, mengumpulkan anak yatim,
memberikan jaminan hidup, menyediakan guru, mendirikan bangunan khusus untuk
orang kusta</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">4. Membangun infrastruktur negara,
seperti jalan</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">5 Membangun masjid Agung Damaskus dan
al-Aqsha yang masih ada hingga sekarang</span></div>
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<td style="border-top: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 26.7pt;" valign="top" width="36">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">4</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 134.65pt;" valign="top" width="180">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Umar bin Abdul Aziz</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 317.45pt;" valign="top" width="423">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">1 Menstabilkan perpolitikan dalam
negeri berupa keberhasilan menghentikan aksi pemberontakan yang dilakukan
kaum Syiah dan Khawarij dan menghentikan celaan terhadap Ali</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">2 Menyamakan kedudukan muslim tanpa
memandang status</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">3 Mengambil kebijakan fiscal berupa
keringanan pajak sehingga banyak non muslim yang memeluk Islam</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">4 Melakukan perbaikan dan pembangunan
sarana pelayanan umum seperti perbaikan lahan pertanian, penggalian sumur
baru, pembangunan jalan, penyediaan tempat penginapan, dan memperbanyak
masjid</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">5 Menghapus berbagai formalitas
protokoler bagi yang menghadap\khalifah dan menyatakan dirinya sama
kedudukannya dengan rakyat biasa</span></div>
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</tr>
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<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">5</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 134.65pt;" valign="top" width="180">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Hisham</span></div>
</td>
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<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">1 Terkenal sebagai khalifah yang
cermat dan teliti</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">2 Terkenal dengan negarawan yang cakap
dan ahli strategi militer yang handal</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">3 Memperbaiki administrasi keuangan
negara sehingga pemasukan dan pengeluaran berjalan dengan teratur tanpa
terjadi penggelapan atas uang baitul mal.</span></div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<h2 style="margin-left: .5in; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;">
<a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=1762990011163265530" name="_Toc350976536"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Cambria; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: Cambria; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">C.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span>Dinamika
Intelektual dan Perkembangan Pendidikan Islam</a></h2>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Secara
esensial, pendidikan Islam pada masa Dinasti Umayyah hampir sama dengan
pendidikan pada masa Khulafa al-Rasyidin, namun ada juga terdapat perbedaan.
Pada masa Dinasti Umayyah, perhatian para raja di bidang pendidikan kurang
memperlihatkan perkembangannya yang maksimal. Pendidikan berjalan tidak diatur
oleh pemerintah, melainkan oleh para ulama yang memiliki pengetahuan yang
mendalam. Jadi sistem pendidikan pada masa ini masih berjalan secara alamiah.<a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=1762990011163265530#_ftn3" name="_ftnref3" style="mso-footnote-id: ftn3;" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">[3]</span></span></span></span></a></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Salah
satu karakteristik pendidikan Islam pada waktu itu adalah dibukanya wacana
kalam (disiplin teologi) yang berkembang di tengah-tengah masyarakat. Wacana
kalam tidak dapat dihindari dari perbincangan kesehariannya, meskipun wacana
ini dilatarbelakangi oleh faktor-faktor politis. Perbincangan ini kemudian
telah melahirkan sejumlah kelompok yang memiliki paradigm berpikir secara
mandiri.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Karena
kondisi ketika itu diwarnai oleh kepentingan-kepentingan politis dan golongan,
di dunia pendidikan, terutama di sastra, sangat rentan dengan identitasnya
masing-masing. Pada zaman ini juga dapat disaksikan adanya gerakan penerjemahan
ilmu-ilmu dari bahasa lain ke dalam bahasa Arab, tetapi penerjemahan itu
terbatas pada ilmu-ilmu yang mempunyai kepentingan praktis, seperti ilmu kimia,
kedokteran, falak, tatalaksana, dan seni bangunan. Pada umumnya, gerakan
penerjemahan ini terbatas kepada orang-orang tertentu dan atas usaha sendiri,
bukan atas dorongan negara dan tidak dilembagakan. Menurut Franz Rosenthal,
orang yang pertama kali melakukan penerjemahan ini adalah Khalid ibn Yazid,
cucu dari Muawiyah.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Pada
masa ini juga masih mengembangkan ilmu-ilmu yang diletakkan pada masa
sebelumnya, seperti ilmu tafsir. Disampng karena luasnya kawasan Islam ke
bebrapa daerah luar Arab yang membawa konsekuensi lemahnya rasa seni sastra
Arab, juga karena banyak orang yang masuk Islam. Hal ini mengakibatkan
pencemaran bahasa al-Qur’an yang digunakan untuk kepentingan golongan tertentu.
Pencemaran al-Qur’an juga disebabkan oleh faktor-faktor interpretasi yang
didasarkan pada kisah-kisah Israiliyat dan Nasraniyat.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Bersamaan
dengan itu, kemajuan yang diraih pada saat itu adalah dikembangkannya ilmu
nahwu yang digunakan untuk memberikan tanda baca, pencatatan kaidah-kaidah
bahasa, dan periwayatan bahasa. Disiplin ilmu ini menjadi cirri kemajuan
tersendiri pada masa ini.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Selain
disiplin ilmu tafsir, ilmu hadis juga mendapat perhatian secara serius.
Khalifah Umar bin Abdul Aziz yang hanya memrintah selama dua tahun, yakni tahun
99-101 H/717-720 M, pernah mengirim surat pada Abu Bakar ibn Muhammad ibn Amir
ibn Ham dan kepada ulama-ulama yang lain untuk menuliskan dan mengumpulkan
hadis-hadis. Namun, hingga akhir pemerintahannya, hal itu tidak terlaksana.
Akan tetapi, khalifah Umar ibn Abdul Aziz telah melahirkan metode pendidikan
alternative, yakni para ulama mencari hadis ke berbagai tempat dan orang yang
dianggap mengetahuinya yang kemudian dikenal dengan metode <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">rihlah.</i></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Di
bidang hukum fiqh, secara garis besar dapat dibedakan menjadi dua kelompok,
yaitu <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">aliran ahl al-ra’y</i> dan <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">aliran ahl al-hadis</i>. Kelompok ahl
al-ra’y mengembangkan hukum Islam dengan menggunakan <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">analogi</i> bila terdapat masalah yang belum ditentukan hukumnya.
Aliran ini berkembang di Irak yang dimotori oleh Syuriah ibn al-Harits (w. 78
H/697 M), dan terakhir dikembangkan oleh Hammad ibn Abu Sulaiman (w. 120 H/737
M) yang kemudian menjadi guru Abu Hanifah.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Aliran
kedua, ahl al-Hadis, lebih berpegang pada dalil-dalil secara literal, bahkan
aliran ini tidak akan memberikan fatwa jika tidak ada ayat al-Qur’an atau Hadis
yang menerangkannya. Diantara pelopor aliran ini adalah Ibn Syihab al-Zuhri (w.
124 H/741 M) dan Nafi’ Maula Abdullah ibn Umar (w. 117 H/735 M) yang keduanya
merupakan guru dari Imam Malik ibn Anas.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Pada
masa ini dinamika disiplin fiqh menunjukkan perkembangan yang sangat berarti.
Periode ini telah menghadirkan sejumlah mujtahid-mujtahid fiqh. Ketika akhir
masa Umayyah, telah lahir tokoh mdzhab fiqh yakni Imam Abu Hanifah di Irak
(lahir 80 H/699 M), Imam Maliuk ibn Anas di Madinah (lahir 96 H/714 M),
sedangkan Imam Syafi’I dan Imam Ahmad ibn Hanbal lahir pada masa Abbasiyah. </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Di
antara jasa dinasti Umayyah dalam bidang pendidikan, menurut Hasan Langgulung
adalah menekankan cirri ilmiah pada masjid sehingga menjadi pusat perkembangan
ilmu perguruan tinggi dalam masyarakat Islam. Dengan penekanan ini, di masjid
diajarkan beberapa macam ilmu, diantaranya Syair, sastra, kisah-kisah bangsa
dulu, dan teologi dengan menggunakan debat. Dengan demikian, periode antara
permulaan abad kedua Hijriah sampai akhir abad ketiga Hijriah merupakan zaman
pendidikan masjid yang paling cemerlang.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Secara rinci perkembangan
intelektual pada masa dinasti Umayyah dapat digambarkan sebagai berikut:<a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=1762990011163265530#_ftn4" name="_ftnref4" style="mso-footnote-id: ftn4;" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">[4]</span></span></span></span></a></span></div>
<table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoTableGrid" style="border-collapse: collapse; border: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-padding-alt: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184;">
<tbody>
<tr style="mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-irow: 0;">
<td style="border: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 26.7pt;" valign="top" width="36">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">No</span></b></div>
</td>
<td style="border-left: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 120.45pt;" valign="top" width="161">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Bidang</span></b></div>
</td>
<td style="border-left: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 331.65pt;" valign="top" width="442">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Bukti</span></b></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 1;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 26.7pt;" valign="top" width="36">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">1</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 120.45pt;" valign="top" width="161">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Kedokteran</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 331.65pt;" valign="top" width="442">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">1 Khalifah al-Walid telah memberikan
sumbangan berupa pemisahan antara ahli tentang penyebab penyakit dengan ahli
tentang pengobatan.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">2 Khalifah Umar telah memindahkan
sekolah kedokteran dari Iskandariah ke Antiokhia dan Harra.</span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 2;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 26.7pt;" valign="top" width="36">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">2</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 120.45pt;" valign="top" width="161">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Kimia</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 331.65pt;" valign="top" width="442">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Khalifah Khalid bin Yazid
memerintahkan pnerjemahan buku-buku kedokteran, kimia dan astrologi dari
bahasa Yunani dan Kopti ke dalam bahasa Arab.</span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 3;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 26.7pt;" valign="top" width="36">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">3</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 120.45pt;" valign="top" width="161">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Sejarah/Historiografi</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 331.65pt;" valign="top" width="442">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">1 Ubaid bin Syarya penulis sejarah
dalam bentuk sirah dan maghazi dan telah menginformasikannya ke Muawiyah
tentang pemerintahan bangsa Arab terdahulu dan asal usul ras mereka.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">2 Muncul tokoh-tokoh sejarah seperti
Wahab ibnu Munabbih (w. 728 M), Kaab al-Akhbar (w. 625/654 M).</span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 4;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 26.7pt;" valign="top" width="36">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">4</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 120.45pt;" valign="top" width="161">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Arsitek</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 331.65pt;" valign="top" width="442">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">1 Adanya usaha untuk meningkatkan
artistik masjid dengan memasukkan seni arsitektur Yunani, Syria dan Persia.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">2 Adanya relief di dinding istana dan
pemandian Khalifah al-Walid ibn Abd Malik</span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 5;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 26.7pt;" valign="top" width="36">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">5</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 120.45pt;" valign="top" width="161">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Musik dan Syair</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 331.65pt;" valign="top" width="442">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">1 Munculnya Said bin Miagah (w. 714 M)
orang yang pertama kali memasukkan nyanyian Persia dan Byzantium ke dalam
bahasa Arab</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">2 Munculnya Imran bin Hattan salah
seorang penyair masa Umaiyah</span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 6; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 26.7pt;" valign="top" width="36">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">6</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 120.45pt;" valign="top" width="161">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Aliran Keagamaan</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 331.65pt;" valign="top" width="442">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">1 Munculnya aliran Syiah, Khawarij,
Murjiah dan Muktazilah</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">2 Munculnya madrasah al-Ra’yi yaitu
kelompok yang menggunakan pemikiran dalam penetapan hokum, dan madrasah
al-Hadits, kelompok yang enggan menggunakan al-Ra’yi dalam menetapkan
perbuatan hokum.</span></div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<h2>
<a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=1762990011163265530" name="_Toc350976539">KESIMPULAN</a></h2>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Bani
Umayyah adalah salah satu dari keluarga suku Quraisy, keturunan Umayyah bin
Abdul Syams bin Abdul Syams bin Abdul Manaf. Nama “Daulah Umawiyah” berasal
dari nama “Umaiyah ibnu ‘Abdi Syams ibnu ‘Abdi Manaf, yaitu salah seorang dari
pemimpin-pemimpin kabilah Quraisy di zaman jahiliyah. Umaiyah senantiasa
bersaing dengan pamannya, Hasyim ibnu Abdi Manaf, untuk merebut pimpinan dan
kehormatan dalam masyarakat bangsanya. Dan ia memang memiliki cukup
unsure-unsur yang diperlukan untuk berkuasa di zaman jahiliyah itu, karena ia
berasal dari keluarga bangsawan, serta mempunyai cukup kekayaan dan sepuluh
orang putera-putera yang terhormat dalam masyarakat. Orang-orang yang memiliki
ketiga macam unsur-unsur ini di zaman jahiliyah berarti telah mempunyai jaminan
untuk memperoleh kehormatan dan kekuasaan.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Dinasti
Umayyah yang berkuasa hampir satu abad, selama 90 tahun mempunyai 14 khalifah,
yaitu: Muawiyah bin Abi Sufyan (41-61 H/661-671 M), Yazid bin Muawiyah (60-64
H/681-684 M), Muawiyah II bin Yazid (64 H/684 M), Marwan bin al-Hakam (64-65
H/684 M), Abdul Malik bin Marwan (65-86 H/684-705 M), Walid bin Abdul Malik
(86-96 H/707-714 M), Sulaiman bin Abdul Malik (96-99 H/741-717 M), Umar bin
Abdul Aziz (99-101 H/717-720 M), Yazid II bin Abdul Malik (101-105 H/721-724
M), Hisyam bin Abdul Malik (105-125 H/724-743 M), Walid II bin Yazid (125-126
H/743-744 M), Yazid III bin Walid (126H/744 M), Ibrahim bin Walid (126-127
M/744 M), dan Marwan II al-Ja’diy (127-132 H/744-750 M).</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Secara
esensial, pendidikan Islam pada masa Dinasti Umayyah hampir sama dengan
pendidikan pada masa Khulafa al-Rasyidin, namun ada juga terdapat perbedaan.
Pada masa Dinasti Umayyah, perhatian para raja di bidang pendidikan kurang
memperlihatkan perkembangannya yang maksimal. Pendidikan berjalan tidak diatur
oleh pemerintah, melainkan oleh para ulama yang memiliki pengetahuan yang
mendalam. Jadi sistem pendidikan pada masa ini masih berjalan secara alamiah.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<h2 align="center" style="text-align: center;">
<a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=1762990011163265530" name="_Toc350976540">DAFTAR
PUSTAKA</a></h2>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Syalabi,
A. <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Sejarah dan Kebudayaan Islam</i>.
1992. Jakarta: Pustaka al-Husna.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 28.35pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -28.35pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Abu Bakar, Istianarah. <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Sejarah Peradaban Islam untuk Perguruan
Tinggi Islam dan Umum</i>. 2008. Malang: UIN-Malang Press.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Suwendi,
<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Sejarah dan Pemikiran Islam</i>. 2004.
Jakarta: Raja Grafindo Persada.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div style="mso-element: footnote-list;">
<br clear="all" />
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<div id="ftn1" style="mso-element: footnote;">
<div class="MsoFootnoteText" style="text-indent: .5in;">
<a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=1762990011163265530#_ftnref1" name="_ftn1" style="mso-footnote-id: ftn1;" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[1]</span></span></span></span></a>
A. Syalabi, <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Sejarah dan Kebudayaan Islam</i>
(Jakarta: Pustaka al-Husna, 1992) hlm 24.</div>
</div>
<div id="ftn2" style="mso-element: footnote;">
<div class="MsoFootnoteText" style="text-indent: .5in;">
<a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=1762990011163265530#_ftnref2" name="_ftn2" style="mso-footnote-id: ftn2;" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[2]</span></span></span></span></a>
Istianah Abu Bakar, <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Sejarah Peradaban
Islam untuk Perguruan Tinggi Islam dan Umum</i> (Malang: UIN-Malang Press,
2008) hlm 44.</div>
</div>
<div id="ftn3" style="mso-element: footnote;">
<div class="MsoFootnoteText" style="text-indent: .5in;">
<a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=1762990011163265530#_ftnref3" name="_ftn3" style="mso-footnote-id: ftn3;" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[3]</span></span></span></span></a>
Suwendi, <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Sejarah dan Pemikiran Islam</i>
(Jakarta: Raja Grafindo Persada, 2004) hlm 14.</div>
</div>
<div id="ftn4" style="mso-element: footnote;">
<div class="MsoFootnoteText" style="text-indent: .5in;">
<a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=1762990011163265530#_ftnref4" name="_ftn4" style="mso-footnote-id: ftn4;" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[4]</span></span></span></span></a>
Istianah Abu Bakar, <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Sejarah Peradaban
Islam untuk Perguruan Tinggi Islam dan Umum</i>. Hlm 59</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
aal_Saprialman Nasutionhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00878342622223980838noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1762990011163265530.post-75931560815145041442013-05-05T17:54:00.001-07:002013-05-05T17:54:27.980-07:00Psikologi Pemakai Perpustakaan<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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<h1 align="center" style="text-align: center;">
<a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=1762990011163265530" name="_Toc352182047">PENDAHULUAN</a></h1>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Tujuan
dasar dari psikologi pelayanan adalah menerapkan psikologi sebagai ilmu dalam
pekerjaan nyata yang berkaitan dengan kegiatan manusia dalam melayani manusia
lainnya. Dengan mempelajari aspek-aspek yang terkandung dalam jiwa manusia,
baik mengenai sifat, kekuatan, aktivitas, maupun cara kerja, kita dapat
memahami orang-orang yang kita layani sehingga menumbuhkan keharmonisan.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Salah
satu tujuan utama pendirian jasa pelayanan adalah mempertahankan pemakai yang
sudah ada sambil mencari pemakai baru karena pemakai merupakan repeat business
bagi kita. Agar harga diri pemakai dapat terjaga, kita harus membina hubungan
yang baik dan harmonis dengan pemakai serta selalu siap membantu pemakai yang
merasa kesulitan dan mengingatkan saat-saat istimewa pemakai perpustakaan.<a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=1762990011163265530#_ftn1" name="_ftnref1" style="mso-footnote-id: ftn1;" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">[1]</span></span></span></span></a></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Dalam
makalah ini pemakalah akan mencoba untuk membahas mengenai <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">pengertian psikologi, kepribadian petugas pelayanan, macam-macam
pemakai perpustakaan sekolah, keluhan pengguna dan cara mengatasinya, serta
karakteristik pemustaka dan cara mengatasinya</i>.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in;">
<br /></div>
<h2 style="margin-left: .5in; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo6; text-indent: -.25in;">
<a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=1762990011163265530" name="_Toc352182050"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Cambria; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: Cambria; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">A.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span>Pengertian
Psikologi Pemakai</a></h2>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Secara
harfiah psikologi berasal dari bahasa Yunani, yaitu dari kata<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">”pshyce”</i> dan “<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">logos</i>”. Pshyce artinya jiwa atau nyawa atau alat untuk berpikir,
dan logos artinya ilmu atau yang mempelajari tentang. Jadi secara harfiah,
psikologi berarti ilmu jiwa atau ilmu yang mempelajari jiwa atau ilmu yang
mempelajari tentang gejala-gejala kejiwaan.<a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=1762990011163265530#_ftn2" name="_ftnref2" style="mso-footnote-id: ftn2;" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">[2]</span></span></span></span></a></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Beberapa
ahli mengemukakan pendapatnya mengenai defenisi psikologi, yakni sebagai
berikut:<a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=1762990011163265530#_ftn3" name="_ftnref3" style="mso-footnote-id: ftn3;" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">[3]</span></span></span></span></a></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: .75in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo4; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">1.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Mussen dan Rozenzwieg berpandapat bahwa
pada masa lampau psikologi diartikan sebagai ilmu yang mempelajari <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">mind</i> (pikiran) yang diistilahkan sebagai
<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">the study of mind</i>. Beberapa waktu
kemudian, sesuai dengan perkembangannya, mind berubah menjadi <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">behavior</i> (tingkah laku) sehingga
psikologi didefenisikan sebagai ilmu yang mempelajari tingkah laku manusia.</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: .75in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo4; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">2.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Woodwort & Marques berpendapat bahwa
psikologi adalah suatu ilmu yang mempelajari aktivitas atau tingkah lahu
individu dalam berhubungan dengan lingkungannya.</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: .75in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo4; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">3.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Clifford T. Morgan berpendapat bahwa
psikologi adalah ilmu yang mempelajari tingkah laku manusia dan hewan.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Dari
defenisi-defenisi tersebut diatas dapat kita simpulkan bahwa psikologi adalah
ilmu pengetahuan (science) yang meneliti dan mengkaji tingkah laku manusia
dalam hubungannya dengan lingkungannya dan dengan interaksi antar manusia.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Berkaitan
dengan itu, psikologi pelayanan atau pemakai dapat didefinisikan sebagai ilmu
pengetahuan yang mempelajari tingkah laku manusia dalam proses interaksi kerja
di pusat-pusat jasa layanan, yaitu antara pelanggan/pemakai dan
petugas/pegawai/karyawan.</span></div>
<h2 style="margin-left: .5in; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo6; text-indent: -.25in;">
<a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=1762990011163265530" name="_Toc352182051"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Cambria; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: Cambria; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">B.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span>Kepribadian
Petugas Pelayanan</a></h2>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Heldebrand
mendefinisikan kepribadian sebagai gabungan kualitas, kebiasaan, dan reaksi
yang terbentuk atas dasar kesadaran kita. Kepribadian dikenal sebagai sesuatu
hal yang baik atau tidak baik dalam hal kelazimannya dan direspons secara
positif atau negatif oleh mereka yang melakukan kontak dengan kita. </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Perkembangan
kemampuan dalam melayani seseorang di dalam dunia pelayanan jasa tidak tumbuh
begitu saja, tetapi melalui sebuah proses yang diupayakan. Dunia pelayanan
bukan dunia hamba sahaya, melainkan dunia tempat seseorang bekerja secara
professional dalam melayani manusia lainnya sesuai dengan bidang kerjanya.
Setiap manusia memiliki potensi dan keunikan tersendiri yang bersembunyi dalam
dirinya. Akan tetapi, bagaimana ia dapat mewujudkan segala potensi yang ada
dalam dirinya menjadi kenyataan, tergantung pada sikap dan kepribadiannya.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">White
& Beckley menyatakan bahwa kepribadian atau personality dapat diungkapkan
melalui akronim P-E-R-S-O-N-A-L-I-T-Y,<a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=1762990011163265530#_ftn4" name="_ftnref4" style="mso-footnote-id: ftn4;" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">[4]</span></span></span></span></a>
yang masing-masing huruf mempunyai makna tertentu, yaitu:</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">1.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">P
(Pleasantness), <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">good manners and a smile
are natural assets</i> </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Seorang
petugas yang bekerja di industri jasa pelayanan diharapkan mampu menyenangkan
orang lain melalui kesopan-santunan yang baik dan selalu tersenyum kepada
pelanggan/pemakai.</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="line-height: 150%; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo5; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">2.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">E
(Eagerness), <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">eagerness to help others,
with a liking for people and willingness to serve them</i></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Adanya
keinginan yang kuat dari dalam diri untuk membantu dan menyukai orang lain.
Bergaul dan rela melayani orang yang berkepentingan dengan pekerjaan kita.</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="line-height: 150%; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo5; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">3.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">R
(Respect), respect for other people, courtesy costs nothing</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Yaitu
menghormati dan menghargai orang lain tanpa membutuhkan/mengharapkan biaya
sepeserpun.</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="line-height: 150%; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo5; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">4.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span></i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">S (Sense), <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">sense of responsibility is s realization that what ones does and says
is important</i></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Rasa
tanggung jawab yang besar adalah sebuah realisasi bahwa apa yang kita lakukan
untuk pemakai perpustakaan adalah penting.</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="line-height: 150%; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo5; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">5.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span></i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">O (Orderly), <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">orderly mind is essential for methodical and accurate work</i></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Memiliki
jalan pikiran yang teratur dan terorganisasi untuk melakukan pekerjaan dengan
metode yang baik dan dengan tingkat ketetapan yang tinggi.</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="line-height: 150%; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo5; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">6.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">N
(Netness), <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">netness indicates pride in
self and job</i></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Kerapian
merupakan suatu bukti bahwa kita bangga dengan diri dan dengan pekerjaan kita.</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="line-height: 150%; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo5; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">7.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">A
(Accuracy), <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">accuracy in everything done
is of paramount importance</i></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Keakuratan/ketepatan/ketelitian
dalam setiap hal yang kita kerjakan adalah nilai yang sangat penting.</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="line-height: 150%; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo5; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">8.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">L
(Loyalty), loyalty <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">to both management and
colleagues make good team work</i></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Bersikap
setia pada manajemen dan rekan kerja merupakan kunci sukses keberhasilan dari
kerja sama tim.</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="line-height: 150%; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo5; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">9.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span></i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">I (Intelligence), <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">intelligence use of common sense at all
times</i></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Menggunakan
akal sehat dalam memahami orang lain karena penggunaan akal sehat tersebut akan
mengasah perasaan dan intuisi kita terhadap apa yang tersirat dalam benak
pemakai perpustakaan pada saat kita berinteraksi dengan mereka.</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="line-height: 150%; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo5; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">10.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span></i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">T
(Tact), <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">tact saying and doing the right
thing at the right time</i></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Berbicara
secara bijaksana dan melakukan segala sesuatu secara benar pada saat yang
tepat.</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="line-height: 150%; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo5; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">11.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span></i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Y
(Yearning), <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">yearning to be a good service
clerk and love of the work is essential</i></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Adanya
keinginan yang kuat dalam diri kita untuk menjadi petugas pelayanan yang baik
serta mencintai pekerjaan tersebut.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Jadi
seorang pustakawan harus mampu membangun komunikasi yang baik dengan pihak
manajemen, sesama petugas, dan terlebih mampu membangun komunikasi yang baik
dengan pelanggan. Karena pelayanan yang prima akan mendatangkan rasa puas baik
bagi pustaka sendiri maupun bagi para pelanggan (user).</span></div>
<h2 style="margin-left: .5in; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo6; text-indent: -.25in;">
<a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=1762990011163265530" name="_Toc352182052"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Cambria; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: Cambria; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">C.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span>Macam-macam
pemakai perpustakaan Sekolah</a><span style="mso-bookmark: _Toc352182052;"></span><a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=1762990011163265530#_ftn5" name="_ftnref5" style="mso-footnote-id: ftn5;" title=""><span style="mso-bookmark: _Toc352182052;"><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: #4f81bd; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-fareast; mso-themecolor: accent1;">[5]</span></b></span></span></span></span></span></a><span style="mso-bookmark: _Toc352182052;"></span></h2>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Secara
umum, pemakai perpustakaan (<i>user</i>) adalah pelanggan (<i>customer</i>).
Menurut Sutopo dan Adi Suryanto, yang di maksud pelanggan adalah siapa yang
berkepentingan dengan produk layanan (perpustakaan sekolah). Karena itu,
pelanggan dapat berupa individu (perorangan) masyarakat dalam arti luas.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Oleh
karena itu, pelanggan perpustakaan dapat dikategorikan dalam dua jenis, <i>pertama,
</i>pelanggan internal <i>(internal customer)</i>, yaitu pelanggan yang berasal
dari lingkungan organisasi (sekolah). Pelanggan internal masih dibagi menjadi
tiga, yaitu siswa, guru dan karyawan. <i>Kedua, </i>pelanggan eksternal (<i>external
customer</i>), yaitu pelanggan yang berasal dari masyarakat sekitar lingkungan
sekolah. Mereka adalah pelanggan khusus, karena mereka tidak bisa mendapatkan
akses semua layanan perpustakaan sekolah. Mereka mungkin hanya bisa membaca
koleksi buku-bulu perpustakaan, tetapi tidak boleh meminjamnya untuk dibawa
pulang.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Jadi
setidaknya ada dua jenis pemakai perpustakaan sekolah, yaitu: pelanggan internal
(internal customer) dan pelanggan eksternal (external customer).</span></div>
<h2 style="margin-left: .5in; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo6; text-indent: -.25in;">
<a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=1762990011163265530" name="_Toc352182053"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Cambria; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: Cambria; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">D.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span>Keluhan
pengguna dan cara mengatasinya</a></h2>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Merujuk
pada konsep pelayanan prima, sumber-sumber keluhan di perpustakaan sekolah ada
dua macam, yaitu pengguna internal (warga dalam linggkungan sekolah) dan
pengguna eksternal (lingkungan masyarakat di sekitar sekolah).</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Sementara
itu, jika dikategorikan, maka menurut EndarSugiarto sebagaimana dikutip Sutopo
dan Suryanto, keluhan pelanggan perpustakaan ada empat macam, di antaranya
adalah sebagai berikut :</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 1.25in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">1.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Mechanical complaint </span></i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">(keluhan
mekanika)</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 1.25in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">2.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Attitudinal complaint </span></i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">(keluhan
akibat sikap petugas pelayanan)</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 1.25in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">3.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Service related complaint </span></i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">(keluhan
yang berhubungan dengan pelayanan)</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 1.25in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">4.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Unusual complaint </span></i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">(keluhan
yang aneh)</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Keluhan
mekanika (<i>Mechanical complaint </i>) adalah suatu keluhan yang disampaikan oeh
pengguna sehubungan dengan peralatan yang disediakan kepada pengguna tersebut
tidak berfungsi. Sedangkan, keluhan akibat sikap petugas pelayan (<i>Attitudinal
complaint</i>) adalah keluhan pengguna yang timbul karena sikap negatif petugas
pelayanan perpustakaan saat pelayani pengguna. Hal imi dapat dirasakan oleh
pengguna melalui sikap tidak peduli dari petugas pelayanan terhadap pengguna.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Keluhan
yang berhubungan dengan pelayanan (<i>Service related complaint</i>) adalah suatu
keluhan pelanggan perpustakaan karna hal-hal yang berhubungan dengan pelayanan.
Contohnya, seorang pendaftar untuk menjadi anggota perpustakaan, ternyata
formulir pendaftaran belum siap, dan diminta menunggu oleh petugas atau kembali
pada hari yang lain. Adapun keluhan yang aneh (<i>Unusual complaint</i>) adalah
keluhan pelanggan perpustakaan yang merupakan keanehan (tidak wajar/ tidak
umum) bagi petugas. Pelanggan yang mengeluh sepeti ini sebenarnya secara
psikologis adalah orang-orang yang hidupnya tidak bahagia dan kesepian. Ada
beberapa hal yang perlu kita perhatikan dalam menghadapi keluhan pelanggan
perpustakaan, sebagaimana dikemukakan oleh Sutopo dan Adi Suryanto, di antarana
adalah sebagai berikut:</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 74.7pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo3; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">1.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Pelanggan perpustakaan biasanya marah
saat menyampaikan keluhan. Oleh karena itu, petugas perpustakaan tidak boleh
terpancing untuk ikut marah</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 74.7pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo3; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">2.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Petugas pelayanan tidak boleh memberikan
janji-janji yang sebenarnya sulit dipenuhi, serta tidak menjanjikan sesuatu
yang berada diluar wewenangnya.</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 74.7pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo3; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">3.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Apabila permasalahan tidak bisa di
selesaikan sedangkan petugas telah berbuat maksimal, petugas harus berani
menyatakan menyerah dengan jujur.</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 74.7pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo3; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">4.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Jika ada pelanggan yang selalu mengeluh,
maka untuk menghadapinya petugas harus sabar dalam melakukan pendekatan secara
khusus.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Demikianlah
beberapa hal yang penting yang perlu kita pahami dari pemakai perpustakaan.
Intinya, semakin bisa kita memahami karakteristik dan kebutuhan pelanggan, maka
semakin baik pula pelayanan yang bisa kita berikan kepada mereka. Sebab, hanya
denga<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>memahami hakikat kebutuhan
pelanggan, kita bisa memberikan layanan perpustaaan sesuai yang diharapkan.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Adapun
ketidak puasan pelanggan, seringkali memicu keluhan dari mereka. Oleh karena
itu, petugas perpustakaan harus mampu menghadapi setiap keluhan pelanggan
tersebut dengan baik, tanpa menyakiti perasaan mereka. Akan tetapi, justru
mampu membengkitkan reaksi positif di dalam diri mereka untuk menyadari
kekeliruannya. Beberapa diantaranya adalah dengan mengutamakan pelayana dan
mendasarkan ketulusan, kejujuran, iktikad baik, dan rasa tanggung jawab yang
besar terhadap profesi pustakawa. </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in;">
<br /></div>
<h2 style="margin-left: .5in; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo6; text-indent: -.25in;">
<a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=1762990011163265530" name="_Toc352182054"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Cambria; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: Cambria; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">E.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span>Karakteristik
Pemustaka dan cara menghadapinya</a></h2>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Dalam memberikan layanan, pustakawan
harus mampu mengangkat dan melindungi harga diri pemustaka tanpa terhalang oleh
penampilannya. Pemustakawan perlu menciptakan hubungan baik dan selalu bersikap
proaktif, memberikan sambutan lebih dahulu, menawarkan bantuan apa myang dapat
dilakukan, dan mampu memberikan perasaan nyaman pemustaka sebelum memperoleh
apa yang mereka butuhkan.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Menurut Septiyantono (2003) ada
berbagai sifat dan karakter pemustaka yang perlu dipahami agar pustakawan dapat
menghadapinya dengan baik. Berikut ini beberapa karakter dan cara menghadapi
pemustaka :</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 28.35pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.15pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">a)<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Pendiam,
dapat dihadapi dengan penyambutan secara ramah untuk menarik perhatiannya</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 28.35pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.15pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">b)<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Tidak
sabar, dapat mengemukakan bantuan kita secara maksimal dan secepat mungkin</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 28.35pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.15pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">c)<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Banyak
bicara, dengan menawarkan bantuan dan mengalihkan perhatian pada hal-hal yang
ditawarkan dengan penjelasannya</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 28.35pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.15pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">d)<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Banyak
permintaan, dengarkan dan segera penuhi permintaannya seta minta maaf dan
memberi alternative lain apabila permintaan tidak tersedia</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 28.35pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.15pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">e)<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Peragu,
dengan memberi kepercayaan, tenang, dan tidak memberi banyak pilihan namun
mengikuti seleranya</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 28.35pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.15pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">f)<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Senang
membantah, harus dihadapi dengan tenang, dan jangan pernah terpancing untuk
berdebat</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 28.35pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.15pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">g)<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Lugu,
dihadapi degan apa adanya menanyakan keperluannya dan melayani berdasarkan
permintaan</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 28.35pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.15pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">h)<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Siap
mental, dihadapi dengan membiarkannya memilih yang dikehendaki, tanpa banyak
bertanya, memuji pemakai dan ucapkan terima kasih atas kunjungannya</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 28.35pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.15pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">i)<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Yang
curiga dihadapi dengan memberikan jaminan yang baik dan jangan tunjukkan sikap
seolah-olah petugas lebih unggul</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 28.35pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.15pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">j)<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Sombong,
dihadapi dengan tenang, sabar menghadapi sikapnya dan tidak terlalu serius, serta
memberi kesan bahwa pemustaka tersebut perlu dihormati.<a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=1762990011163265530#_ftn6" name="_ftnref6" style="mso-footnote-id: ftn6;" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">[6]</span></span></span></span></a> </span></div>
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<h2>
<a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=1762990011163265530" name="_Toc352182057">KESIMPULAN</a></h2>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span></span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">Psikologi
pelayanan atau pemakai merupakan ilmu pengetahuan yang mempelajari tingkah laku
manusia dalam proses interaksi kerja di pusat-pusat jasa pelayanan, yaitu
antara pelanggan/pemakai dan petugas/pegawai/karyawan.</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Seorang
pustakawan harus mampu membangun komunikasi yang baik dengan pihak manajemen,
sesama petugas, dan terlebih mampu membangun komunikasi yang baik dengan
pelanggan. Karena pelayanan yang prima akan mendatangkan rasa puas baik bagi
pustaka sendiri maupun bagi para pelanggan (<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">user</i>).</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Setidaknya ada
dua jenis pemakai perpustakaan sekolah, yaitu: pelanggan internal <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">(internal customer</i>) dan pelanggan
eksternal (<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">external customer</i>).</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Keluhan
pelanggan perpustakaan diantaranya adalah: <i>Mechanical complaint </i>(keluhan
mekanika), <i>Attitudinal complaint </i>(keluha akibat sikap petugas pelayanan),
<i>Service related complaint </i>(keluhan yang berhubungan dengan pelayanan),
dan <i>Unusual complaint </i>(keluhan yang aneh).</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Karakteristik
pemakai pustaka meliputi pendiam, tidak sabar, banyak bicara, banyak
permintaan, ragu, senang membantah, lugu, siap mental, curiga dan sombong.
Adapun solusi untuk mengatasinya adalah dengan cara mengenali karakteristik tersebut
dan berusaha untuk memahami keinginan yang diharapkan oleh para pemakai
tersebut.</span></div>
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<br /></div>
<h2 align="center" style="text-align: center;">
<a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=1762990011163265530" name="_Toc352182058">DAFTAR
PUSTAKA</a></h2>
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<br /></div>
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<a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=1762990011163265530" name="_Toc352182059"></a><a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=1762990011163265530" name="_Toc352181923"><span style="mso-bookmark: _Toc352182059;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Andi Prastowo, Andi. 2012. <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Manajemen Perpustakaan Sekolah Profesional</i>.
Yogyakarta: Diva Press.</span></span></a><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 28.35pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -28.35pt;">
<a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=1762990011163265530" name="_Toc352182060"></a><a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=1762990011163265530" name="_Toc352181924"><span style="mso-bookmark: _Toc352182060;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Fajar Priyanta, Ida. Dkk. 2008. <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Perpustakaan dan Kebangkitan Bangsa</i>.
Yogyakarta: LPII.</span></span></a><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 28.35pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -28.35pt;">
<a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=1762990011163265530" name="_Toc352182061"></a><a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=1762990011163265530" name="_Toc352181925"><span style="mso-bookmark: _Toc352182061;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Qalyubi, Syihabuddin. <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Dasar-dasar Ilmu Perpustakaan dan Informasi</i>.
Yogyakarta: Fakultas Adab UIN Sunan Kalijaga.</span></span></a><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
<a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=1762990011163265530" name="_Toc352182062"></a><a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=1762990011163265530" name="_Toc352181926"><span style="mso-bookmark: _Toc352182062;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Nursalam,
Toha. <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Psikologi Perpustakaan</i>.
Jakarta: Universitas Terbuka.</span></span></a><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"></span></div>
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<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span></div>
<div style="mso-element: footnote-list;">
<br clear="all" />
<hr align="left" size="1" width="33%" />
<div id="ftn1" style="mso-element: footnote;">
<div class="MsoFootnoteText" style="text-indent: .5in;">
<a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=1762990011163265530#_ftnref1" name="_ftn1" style="mso-footnote-id: ftn1;" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[1]</span></span></span></span></a>
Syihabuddin Qalyubi, <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Dasar-dasar Ilmu
Perpustakaan dan Informasi</i> (Yogyakarta: Fakultas Adab UIN Sunan Kalijaga,
2007) hlm. 252.</div>
</div>
<div id="ftn2" style="mso-element: footnote;">
<div class="MsoFootnoteText" style="text-indent: .5in;">
<a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=1762990011163265530#_ftnref2" name="_ftn2" style="mso-footnote-id: ftn2;" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[2]</span></span></span></span></a>
Toha Nursalam, Psikologi Perpustakaan (Jakarta: Universitas Terbuka, 1996) hlm.
2.</div>
</div>
<div id="ftn3" style="mso-element: footnote;">
<div class="MsoFootnoteText" style="text-indent: .5in;">
<a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=1762990011163265530#_ftnref3" name="_ftn3" style="mso-footnote-id: ftn3;" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[3]</span></span></span></span></a>
Syihabuddin Qalyubi, <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Dasar-dasar Ilmu
Perpustakaan dan Informasi</i>, hlm. 241.</div>
</div>
<div id="ftn4" style="mso-element: footnote;">
<div class="MsoFootnoteText" style="text-indent: .5in;">
<a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=1762990011163265530#_ftnref4" name="_ftn4" style="mso-footnote-id: ftn4;" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[4]</span></span></span></span></a>
Lihat Ibid, hlm. 243-244.</div>
</div>
<div id="ftn5" style="mso-element: footnote;">
<div class="MsoFootnoteText" style="text-indent: .5in;">
<a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=1762990011163265530#_ftnref5" name="_ftn5" style="mso-footnote-id: ftn5;" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[5]</span></span></span></span></a>
Lihat Andi Prastowo, <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Manajemen
Perpustakaan Sekolah Profesional</i> ( Yogyakarta: Diva Press, 2012) hlm. 285.</div>
</div>
<div id="ftn6" style="mso-element: footnote;">
<div class="MsoFootnoteText" style="text-indent: .5in;">
<a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=1762990011163265530#_ftnref6" name="_ftn6" style="mso-footnote-id: ftn6;" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[6]</span></span></span></span></a>
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Ida fajar
Priyanta dkk, <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Perpustakaan dan
Kebangkitan Bangsa</i> ( Yogyakarta: LPII, 2008) Hlm .144-145.</span></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
aal_Saprialman Nasutionhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00878342622223980838noreply@blogger.com3tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1762990011163265530.post-31106589623663313842013-05-05T17:49:00.000-07:002013-05-05T17:49:02.242-07:00Aksiologi Ilmu (value free or value bound) ??<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Ada
dua pandangan mengenai nilai/kegunaan ilmu, yaitu bersifat<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"> netral (value free)</i> dan <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">terikat
dengan nilai (value bound)</i>. </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Pada
tahun 1970-an terjadi polemik antara Mukti Ali (IAIN Yogyakarta) dengan Sadali
(ITB). Mukti Ali menyatakan bahwa sain itu netral, sementara Sadali berpendapat
sain tidak netral. Ternyata Mukti Ali hanya memancing, ia tidak sungguh-sungguh
berpendapat begitu.<a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=1762990011163265530#_ftn1" name="_ftnref1" style="mso-footnote-id: ftn1;" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">[1]</span></span></span></span></a></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Dalam
ujaran Mukti Ali waktu itu, sain itu netral, seperti pisau, digunakan untuk apa
saja itu terserah penggunanya. Pisau itu dapat digunakan untuk membunuh (salah
satu perbuatan jahat) dan dapat juga digunakan untuk perbuatan lain yang baik.<a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=1762990011163265530#_ftn2" name="_ftnref2" style="mso-footnote-id: ftn2;" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">[2]</span></span></span></span></a></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Bagi
mereka yang mengatakan bahwa ilmu itu bersifat netral, berpendapat bahwa ilmu
tidak mengenal sifat baik atau buruk, dan si pemilik pengetahuan itulah yang
harus mempunyai sikap. Jalan mana yang akan ditempuh dalam memanfaatkan
kekuasaan yang besar itu terletak pada sistem nilai si pemilik pengetahuan
tersebut. Kekuasaan ilmu yang besar ini mengharuskan seorang ilmuwan mempunyai
landasan moral yang kuat. Tanpa suatu landasan moral yang kuat seorang ilmuwan
akan lebih merupakan seorang tokoh seperti Frankenstein yang menciptakan momok
kemanusiaan yang merupakan kutuk.<a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=1762990011163265530#_ftn3" name="_ftnref3" style="mso-footnote-id: ftn3;" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">[3]</span></span></span></span></a> Kenyataan
inilah yang menyebabkan ada orang menyangka bahwa sain itu netral. Dalam
konteks seperti itu memang ya, tapi dalam konteks lain belum tentu ya.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Sementara
bagi mereka yang berpendapat bahwa ilmu itu terikat dengan nilai, berpendapat
bahwa ilmu itu harus digunakan untuk kemaslahatan umat manusia. </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Bila
sain itu kita anggap <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">netral</i>, atau
kita mengatakan bahwa sain sebaiknya netral keuntungannya ialah perkembangan
sain akan cepat terjadi. Karena tidak ada yang menghambat atau menghalangi
tatkala peneliti (1) memilih dan menetapkan objek yang hendak diteliti, (2)
cara meneliti, dan (3) tatkala menggunakan produk penelitian. Orang yang
menganggap sain <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">tidak netral</i>, akan
dibatasi oleh nilai dalam (1) memilih objek penelitian, (2) cara meneliti, dan
(3) menggunakan hasil penelitian.<a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=1762990011163265530#_ftn4" name="_ftnref4" style="mso-footnote-id: ftn4;" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">[4]</span></span></span></span></a></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Tatkala
akan meneliti kerja jantung manusia, orang yang beraliran sain tidak netral
mungkin akan mengambil jantung kelinci atau hewan lainnya yang paling mirip
dengan manusia. Sementara orang yang beraliran sain netral mungkin akan
mengambil orang gelandangan untuk diambil jantungnya. Orang yang beraliran sain
value bound, dalam epistemologi akan meneliti jantung itu dengan tidak
menyakiti kelinci itu, sementara orang yang menganut sain value free tidak akan
mempedulikan apakah objek penelitian menderita atau tidak. Orang yang beraliran
sain netral akan menggunakan hasil penelitian itu secara bebas, sementara orang
yang bermadzhab sain terikat akan menggunakan produk itu hanya untuk kebaikan
sajaLalu apa kerugiannya bila kita ambil paham sain netral? Bila kita pilih
paham sain netral maka kerugiannya ialah ia akan melawan keyakinan, misalnya
keyakinan yang berasal dari agama. Percobaan pada manusia mungkin diartikan
sebagai penyiksaan kepada manusia. Maka, penganut sain tidak netral akan
memilih objek penelitian yang mirip dengan manusia. Untuk melihat proses
reproduksi, tentu harus ada pertemuan antara sperma dan ovum. Untuk itu
peneliti dari kalangan penganut sain netral tidak akan keberatan mengambil
sepasang lalaki-perempuan yang belum nikah untuk mengadakan hubungan kelamin
yang dari situ diamati bertemunya sperma dan ovum. Peneliti yang menganut sain
tidak netral akan melakukan itu terhadap pasangan yang telah menikah.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Yang
paling merugikan kehidupan manusia adalah bila paham sain netral itu menerapkan
pahamnya pada aspek aksiologi. Mereka dapat saja menggunakan hasil penelitian
untuk keperluan apapun tanpa pertimbangan nilai. Paham sain netral sebenarnya
telah melawan atau menyimpang dari maksud penciptaan sain. Tadinya sain dibuat
untuk membantu manusia dalam menghadapi kesulitan hidupnya. Paha mini
sebenarnya telah bermakna bahwa sain itu tidak netral, sain memihak pada
kegunaan membantu manusia menyelesaikan kesulitan yang dihadapi oleh manusia.
Sementara itu, paham sain netral justru akan memberikan tambahan kesulitan bagi
manusia. </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Dari
beberapa uraian yang penulis ajukan diatas, pembaca hendaknya dapat menilai
sendiri, apakah ilmu itu bersifat netral ataukah terikat dengan nilai.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in;">
<br /></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: center;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">DAFTAR PUSTAKA</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoFootnoteText" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 28.35pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -28.35pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Beerling, dkk. 1990. <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Pengantar Filsafat Ilmu</i>. Yogyakarta:
Tiara Wacana.</span></div>
<div class="MsoFootnoteText" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 28.35pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -28.35pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">S. Suriasumantri,
Jujun. 1985. <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Ilmu dalam Paerspektif:
Sebuah Karangan tentang Hakekat Ilmu</i>. Jakarta: Gramedia.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 28.35pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -28.35pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Tafsir, Ahmad. 2006. <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Filsafat Ilmu: Mengurai Ontologi,
Epistemologi, dan Aksiologi Pengetahuan.</i> Bandung: Remaja Rosdakarya.</span></div>
<div style="mso-element: footnote-list;">
<br clear="all" />
<hr align="left" size="1" width="33%" />
<div id="ftn1" style="mso-element: footnote;">
<div class="MsoFootnoteText" style="text-indent: .5in;">
<a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=1762990011163265530#_ftnref1" name="_ftn1" style="mso-footnote-id: ftn1;" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[1]</span></span></span></span></a>
Ahmad Tafsir, <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Filsafat Ilmu: Mengurai
Ontologi, Epistemologi, dan Aksiologi Pengetahuan,</i> hlm. 45.</div>
<div class="MsoFootnoteText" style="text-indent: .5in;">
<br /></div>
</div>
<div id="ftn2" style="mso-element: footnote;">
<div class="MsoFootnoteText" style="text-indent: .5in;">
<a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=1762990011163265530#_ftnref2" name="_ftn2" style="mso-footnote-id: ftn2;" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[2]</span></span></span></span></a>
<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Ibid,</i> hlm 45-46.</div>
</div>
<div id="ftn3" style="mso-element: footnote;">
<div class="MsoFootnoteText" style="text-indent: .5in;">
<a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=1762990011163265530#_ftnref3" name="_ftn3" style="mso-footnote-id: ftn3;" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[3]</span></span></span></span></a>
Lihat Jujun S. Suriasumantri, <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Ilmu dalam
Perspektif: Sebuah Karangan tentang Hakekat Ilmu</i> (Jakarta: Gramedia, 1985)
hlm. 35-36.</div>
</div>
<div id="ftn4" style="mso-element: footnote;">
<div class="MsoFootnoteText" style="text-indent: .5in;">
<a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=1762990011163265530#_ftnref4" name="_ftn4" style="mso-footnote-id: ftn4;" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[4]</span></span></span></span></a>
Ahmad Tafsir, <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Filsafat Ilmu: Mengurai
Ontologi, Epistemologi, dan Aksiologi Pengetahuan,</i> hlm. 47.</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
aal_Saprialman Nasutionhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00878342622223980838noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1762990011163265530.post-62666115483635400082013-01-06T23:07:00.001-08:002013-01-06T23:07:28.974-08:00Syekh Muhammad Ibn Abdul Wahab sebagai Pendiri Gerakan Wahabi<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<br />
<h2>
<a href="" name="_Toc344964745">Latar Belakang</a><o:p></o:p></h2>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Sejarah
Islam mencatat bahwa abad XIII M merupakan permulaan dan abad kegelapan dunia
Islam yang berlangsung lebih kurang tujuh abad. Keruntuhan dunia Islam tersebut
diawali dengan jatuhnya Baghdad pada pertengahan abad XIII M yang sekaligus
menandai tamatnya riwayat dinasti Abbasiyah. Lebih kurang lima abad kemudian,
yaitu pada abad XVIII M, dunia Islam mencapai kemundurannya sampai titik
terendah. Tidak hanya umat Islam, tetapi kalangan non-muslimpun merasa heran
terhadap perbedaan antara umat Islam pada masa lalu dan masa kemunduran ini.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Kemunduran
itu diantaranya disebabkan oleh menurunnya kekuasaan tiga kerajaan Islam yang
muncul pasca-keruntuhan Abbasiyah, yaitu Kerajaan Dinasti Utsmani di Turki,
Kerajaan Safawi di Persia, dan Kerajaan Mughal di India. Akibat kemunduran
tersebut, sebagian umat Islam memersepsi hal itu disebabkan oleh hal-hal
berikut;<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: 150%; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo7; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">a.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Kemunduran
dunia Islam terjadi karena ajaran Islam yang sudah tidak murni, tetapi ajaran
yang sudah tercemar oleh unsur-unsur dari luar Islam.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: 150%; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo7; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">b.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Untuk
meraih kembali kejayaan yang pernah dicapai oleh Islam pada masa lalu, umat
Islam harus memulihkan vitalitas mereka dengan kembali pada ajaran Islam yang
murni, yaitu ajaran Islam yang bersumber dari Al-Qur’an dan As-Sunnah
Rasulullah.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Berdasarkan
persepsi-persepsi tersebut, muncullah gerakan-gerakan pembaharuan atau
pemurnian kembali ajaran agama Islam di berbagai belahan dunia Islam. Misalnya
di Afrika, Timur Tengah, India, dan sebagainya dengan karakteristik yang
berbeda-beda antara satu gerakan dengan gerakan lainnya.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Gerakan
pembaharuan ajaran Islam yang muncul di Timur Tengah tepatnya di Saudi Arabia,
dipelopori oleh Ahmad Ibn Abdul Wahab pada abad XVIII yang terkenal dengan
gerakan Wahabi.</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
<br /></div>
<h2 style="margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo8; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<a href="" name="_Toc344964748"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Cambria; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: Cambria; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">A.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span dir="LTR"></span>Latar Belakang Kemunculan Gerakan Wahabi</a><o:p></o:p></h2>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Nama
gerakan “Wahabi” dinisbahkan kepada Muhammad Ibn Abdul Wahab, seorang yang
merasa terpanggil untuk mengoreksi segala bentuk penyelewengan dan kesesatan
praktik keagamaan umat islam yang terjadi pada abad XII di Semenanjung Arabia.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Istilah
Wahabi sebenarnya diberikan oleh musuh-musuh aliran ini. Pengikut Muhammad bin
Abdul Wahab menyebut diri mereka dengan nama Al-Muslimun atau Muwahhidun, yang
berarti pendukung ajaran yang memurnikan ketauhidan Allah Swt. Mereka juga
menyebut diri mereka sebagai pengikut mazhab Hambali atau <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">ahl as-salaf</i>.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Timbulnya
gerakan ini tidak dapat dilepaskan dari keadaan politik, perilaku keagamaan,
dan sosial ekonomi umat Islam. Secara politik, umat Islam di seluruh kekuasaan
Islam berada dalam keadaan yang lemah. Turki Usmani (kerajaan Ottoman) yang
menjadi penguasa tunggal Islam saaat itu sedang mangalami kemunduran dalam
segala bidang. Banyak daerah kekuasaannya yang melepaskan diri, terutama
daerah-daerah di daratan Eropa. Kelemahan ini menyebabkantimbulnya
emirat-emirat kecil yang berusaha menguasai daerah-daerah tertentu.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Selain
kelemahan politik, perilaku keagamaan umat saat itu merupakan faktor yang
paling mendorong munculnya gerakan Wahabi. Pada umumnya terutama di semenanjung
Arabia, telah terjadi distorsi pemahaman Al-Qur’an. Semangat keilmuan yang
meramaikan zaman klasik telah pudar dan digantikan dengan sikap fatalis dan
kecendrungan mistis.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Tumbuh
suburnya perilaku keagamaan tak bisa dilepaskan dengan taraf kesejahteraan
sebagian besar umat Islam saat ini. Kekacauan politik telah menyebabkan
timbulnya kejahatan di segala tempat. Sistem kabilah yang masih kental,
terutama di Nejed. Wilayah bagian tengah Arab Saudi turut memberi andil bagi
kemunduran dan kekacauan ekonomi mereka. Jalur-jalur perdagangan dikuasai oleh
kabilah-kabilah yang kuat, sedangkan penduduk pada umumnya berada dalam
kemiskinan dan kekurangan, petani dan peternakan yang merupakan mata
bpencaharian mereka tidak bisa menjamin kehidupan ekonomi mereka. Hal ini
disebabkan oleh keamanan yang rawan akibat peperangan dan kekacauan serta
perampokan-perampokan yang dilakukan oleh kabilah-kabilah yang lainnya. Tidak
ada syariat atau perundang-undangan yang secara berwibawa dapat melindungi
kehidupan masyarakat, kecuali kemauan nafsu para penguasa dan pengikut-pengikutnya.
Akibatnya, penduduk Nejed dan semenanjung Arab pada umumnya hidup dalam
kemiskinan.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Oleh
latar belakang yang seperti inilah lahir gerakan Wahabi sebagai gerakan
keagamaan yang berusaha memurnikan ajaran agama Islam dari segala penyimpangan
pemahaman dan praktik-praktik yang sudah dianggap keluar dari tuntutan yang
sebenarnya.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
<br /></div>
<h2 style="margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo8; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<a href="" name="_Toc344964749"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Cambria; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: Cambria; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">B.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span dir="LTR"></span>Biografi Muhammad Bin Abdul Wahab</a><o:p></o:p></h2>
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<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Muhammad
Ibn Abd. Wahab nama lengkapnya adalah Muhammad Ibn Abd. Wahab Sulaiman
Al-Tamimiy.<a href="file:///K:/Aal's%20Document/Grade%20III/Sejarah%20Kebudayaan%20Islam/Syekh%20Muhammad%20Ibn%20Abdul%20Wahab%20sebagai%20Pendiri%20Gerakan%20Wahabi%20di%20Saudi%20Arabia.docx#_ftn1" name="_ftnref1" style="mso-footnote-id: ftn1;" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">[1]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></a>
Ia dilahirkan pada Tahun 1115 H/1703 M di Al-Uyainat daerah Najd Saudi Arabia.
Ia mulai belajar agama pada ayahnya sendiri, kemudian menuntut ilmu ke Madinah
dan berguru kepada beberapa Syaikh di antaranya Syaikh Sulaiman Al-Khurdi,
Muhammad Al-Hayyat Al-Sind, Abdullah ibn Ibrahim, Syaikh Ali Affandy
Al-Daghistani Muhammad Ibn Abd. Wahab yang dikenal dengan gerakan wahabiahnya.<a href="file:///K:/Aal's%20Document/Grade%20III/Sejarah%20Kebudayaan%20Islam/Syekh%20Muhammad%20Ibn%20Abdul%20Wahab%20sebagai%20Pendiri%20Gerakan%20Wahabi%20di%20Saudi%20Arabia.docx#_ftn2" name="_ftnref2" style="mso-footnote-id: ftn2;" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">[2]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></a>
Gerakan tersebut lahir bukan sebagai kemajuan Barat, tetapi sebagai reaksi
terhadap paham tauhid yang dianut oleh kebiasaan-kebiasaan yang timbul di bawah
pengaruh tarekat-tarekat seperti pujaan dan kepatuhan yang berlebihan pada
syaikh-syaikh tarekat, ziarah ke kuburan-kuburan wali dengan maksud meminta
safaat atau pertolongan dari mereka dan sebagainya.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Pada
waktu di negeri Basrah, Muhammad Bin Abdul Wahab mulai mengajak masyarakat
kepada bertauhid yang sebenarnya. Akan tetapi, kemudian diantara penduduk
negeri itu memberontaknya sehingga pada suatu saat dikeluarkan dari Basrah dan
ini merupakan kesulitan pertama bagi hidupnya. Kesulitan lain, setelah itu
menuju ke negeri Ikhsa’, kemudian kembali ke Nadj, tinggal bersama orang tuanya
di (Harimla). Disana ia menyebarluaskan dasar-dasar ketauhidan, menyerukan
kepada kemurnian beribadah kepada Allah semata-mata, dan memberantas segala
kemungkaran. Akan tetapi, para raja (Harimla) merasa tidak senang. Mereka
berunding untuk membunuhnya. Namun, Syekh Muhammad bin Abdul Wahab telah
mengetahui maksud jahat mereka itu.<a href="file:///K:/Aal's%20Document/Grade%20III/Sejarah%20Kebudayaan%20Islam/Syekh%20Muhammad%20Ibn%20Abdul%20Wahab%20sebagai%20Pendiri%20Gerakan%20Wahabi%20di%20Saudi%20Arabia.docx#_ftn3" name="_ftnref3" style="mso-footnote-id: ftn3;" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">[3]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></a><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Kemudian,
Syekh Muhammad bin Abdul Wahab hijrah ke negeri Uyainah. Amir Uyainah, Utsman
bin Ma’mar, menyambut kedatangannya dengan sambutan yang hangat dan bersepakat
atas penyebaran dakwah Islamiyah. Selanjutnya, Syekh Muhammad bin Abdul Wahab
dan Amir meruntuhkan dan membongkar kubah-kubah dan masjid-masjid yang
didirikan di atas kuburan para sahabat. Merekapun menebang pohon-pohon yang
diagung-agungkan atau dikeramatkan orang. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Berita
tentang hal tersebut telah sampai kepada Sulaiman bin Muhammad selaku Amir di
Ikhsa’ maka ia menulis kepada Utsman agar segera membunuh atau mengeluarkan
Syekh Abdul Wahab dari negeri itu. Dengan demikian, Utsman meminta agar Syekh
Abdul Wahab segera meninggalkan negeri Uyainah.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Nasib
akhirnya menggariskan Muhammad bin Abdul Wahab kembali ke kampong halamannya di
Uyainah. Delapan bulan ia melakukan meditasi sebelum memulai gerakan dakwahnya.
Setelah dianggap cukup, ia mulai menyosialisasikan konsep dan
doktrin-doktrinnya (sebagaimana terdapat dalam buku <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Tauhid</i> yang ditulisnya) secara luas.<a href="file:///K:/Aal's%20Document/Grade%20III/Sejarah%20Kebudayaan%20Islam/Syekh%20Muhammad%20Ibn%20Abdul%20Wahab%20sebagai%20Pendiri%20Gerakan%20Wahabi%20di%20Saudi%20Arabia.docx#_ftn4" name="_ftnref4" style="mso-footnote-id: ftn4;" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">[4]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></a><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
<br /></div>
<h2 style="margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo8; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<a href="" name="_Toc344964750"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Cambria; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: Cambria; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">C.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span dir="LTR"></span>Pemikiran Keagamaan Muhammad bin Abdul Wahab</a><o:p></o:p></h2>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Sebelum
Syekh Muhammad bin Abdul Wahab muncul, keadaan kaum Muslim di Jazirah Arab
sangat memprihatinkan. Baik dalam segi akidah maupun peribadatan, sudah tidak
lagi sesuai dengan ajaran Islam yang sebenarnya, bahkan kembali kepada karakter
jahiliyah. Mereka telah dilanda bid’ah dan khurafat.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Ada
dua inti ajaran Wahabi, yaitu <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">pertama</i>
kembali kepada ajaran yang asli, maksudnya adalah ajaran islam yang dianut dan
dipraktikkan oleh Nabi Muhammad Saw, sahabat, dan para tabi’in, dan <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">kedua</i> prinsip yang berhubungan dengan
tauhid.</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN;">Menurutnya, Allah swt semata-mata pembuat syariat dan
akidah. Allah-lah yang menghalalkan dan mengharamkan. Ucapan seseorang tidak
dapat dijadikan hujah dalam agama, selain kalamullah dan Rasulullah.<a href="file:///K:/Aal's%20Document/Grade%20III/Sejarah%20Kebudayaan%20Islam/Syekh%20Muhammad%20Ibn%20Abdul%20Wahab%20sebagai%20Pendiri%20Gerakan%20Wahabi%20di%20Saudi%20Arabia.docx#_ftn5" name="_ftnref5" style="mso-footnote-id: ftn5;" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">[5]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></a><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Dari
pandangan dan pemikiran Ibn Taimiyah,<a href="file:///K:/Aal's%20Document/Grade%20III/Sejarah%20Kebudayaan%20Islam/Syekh%20Muhammad%20Ibn%20Abdul%20Wahab%20sebagai%20Pendiri%20Gerakan%20Wahabi%20di%20Saudi%20Arabia.docx#_ftn6" name="_ftnref6" style="mso-footnote-id: ftn6;" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">[6]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></a>
yang memberikan nuansa bagi gerakan pembaruan Muhammad bin Abdul Wahab adalah
sebagai berikut:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="line-height: 150%; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">1.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Ibn
Taimiyah membangun pemikiran fiqhnya di atas dasar Al-Qur’an dan As-Sunnah, dan
pandangan golongan <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">salaf ash-shalih</i>.
Ia bersandar pada Sunnah Muhammad dalam memberikan syarah terhadap Al-Qur’an.
Tidak mengikuti siapapun, kecuali kepada golongan <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">salaf ash-shalih.<o:p></o:p></i></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Dalam
hal ini ia mengatakan<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">,”Petunjuk Al-Qur’an
dan As-Sunnah terhadap ajaran pokok agama tidak sekadar berita, sebagaimana
pandangan golongan ghalat, tetapi Al-Qur’an dan As-Sunnah merupakan petunjuk
dan burhan bagi umat Islam, sekaligus merupakan dalil-dalil yang tegas mengenal
pokok ajaran.”<o:p></o:p></i></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="line-height: 150%; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">2.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Ibn
Taimiyah mempunyai perhatian yang begitu besar terhadap persoalan Tauhid dan
sangat tegas dalam hal tersebut. Ia berpendapat bahwa keesaan Allah mencakup
keesaan Zat dan Sifat, begitu juga dalam (keesaan) ibadah. Berkenaan dengan
keesaan ibadah ini, ia menjelaskan bahwa tidak diperbolehkan bagi seseorang
untuk menyekutukan-Nya. Ia juga menegaskan barangsiapa yang berdoa kepada Allah
melalui perantaraan makhluk-Nya atau bersumpah atau bernadzar untuk-Nya, ia
dianggap melakukan bid’ah terhadap ajaran Allah yang hak.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Berdasarkan
hal tersebut, ia melarang untuk bertakarrub kepada Allah dengan perantaraan
para wali atau orang-orang shaleh dan bertawasul kepada orang-orang yang sudah
meninggal. Hal itu didasarkan pada sabda Rasulullah Saw<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">.,”Sesungguhnya tidak ada permintaan kepadaku, tetapi hanya kepada
Allahlah keselamatan itu diminta.”</i> Menurutnya, meminta doa keselamatan
kepada para nabi dan orang-orang shaleh tidak pernah dilakukan oleh kaum salah
shaleh dan itu menjurus pada kemusyrikan. Tetapi lain halnya dengan yang masih
hidup, meminta doa keselamatan kepadanya bukanlah suatu kemusyrikan.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="line-height: 150%; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">3.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Ibn
Taimiyah cenderung meninggalkan sikap berlebihan dalam cara-cara mengagungkan
Rasulullah (seperti melalui pembacaan shalawat), tetapi cukup baginya mengambil
petunjuk dari ajarannya. Ia memperbolehkan berziarah ke kuburan sebab ziarah
kubur diperbolehkan bila dengan tujuan untuk lebih mendekatkan diri kepada
Allah, tetapi bila dengan tujuan meminta-minta keselamatan atau sejenisnya,
tentu kemusyrikan yang nyata.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Ajaran
Wahhabi terutama didasarkan atas ajaran Ibn Taimiya dan mazhab Hambali.
Prinsip-prinsip dasarnya adalah:<a href="file:///K:/Aal's%20Document/Grade%20III/Sejarah%20Kebudayaan%20Islam/Syekh%20Muhammad%20Ibn%20Abdul%20Wahab%20sebagai%20Pendiri%20Gerakan%20Wahabi%20di%20Saudi%20Arabia.docx#_ftn7" name="_ftnref7" style="mso-footnote-id: ftn7;" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">[7]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></a><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: 150%; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">1)<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Ketuhanan
Yang Esa yang mutlak (kemudian penganutnya menyebut dirinya dengan nama
“Mowahhidin”).<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">2)<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Kembali
pada ajaran Islam yang sejati, seperti termaktub dalam Qur’an dan Hadits.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">3)<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Tidak
dapat dipisahkannya kepercayaan dari tindakan, seperti sembahyang dan pemberian
amal.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">4)<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Percaya
bahwa Al-Qur’an itu bukan ciptaan manusia.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">5)<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Kepercayaan
yang nyata terhadap Al-Qur’an dan Hadis.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">6)<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Percaya
akan takdir.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">7)<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Mengutuk
segenap pandangan dan tindakan yang tidak benar, dan<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: 150%; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">8)<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Mendirikan
Negara Islam berdasarkan hokum Islam secara eksklusif.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Secara
Global, pemikiran Muhammad bin Abdul Wahab dalam bidang fiqh dan akidah adalah
sebagai berikut:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="line-height: 150%; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo3; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">a.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Bidang
Fiqh<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Muhammad
bin Abdul Wahab bersandar pada kitab, As-Sunnah, dan mengikuti kaum salaf
as-saleh dalam mazhab fiqhnya, sedangkan beberapa masalah furu’ lainnya
mengikuti mazhab Ibn Hambal. Akan tetapi, bila mendapatkan hadis yang lainnya
dianggap shahih, ia berpegang pada hadis tersebut dan meninggalkan pendapat Ibn
Hambal.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Mengenai
keterkaitan pemikirannya dengan pemikiran Ibn Taimiyah dan Ibnul Qayyim, ia
mengatakan,”Kedua imam itu adalah imam yang hak dari kalangan ahli sunnah.
Kitab-kitab mereka adalah kitab-kitab yang agung. Namun, kami tidak mesti
mengikutinya semuanya dalam semua masalah”.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="line-height: 150%; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo3; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">b.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Bidang
Akidah<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Dalam
bidang Akidah, Muhammad bin Abdul Wahab mengikuti golongan salaf, yaitu dengan
mengakui dan mengimani sifat-sifat Allah sebagaimana tertera di dalam Al-Qur’an
dan hadis-hadis shahih tanpa bagaimana (<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">bila
kaifa</i>), dalam hal ini ia mengikuti pendapat Ibn Taimiyah bahwa mazhab salaf
dan imam-imamnya adalah bmengimani sifat-sifat Allah sebagaimana terdapat dalam
Al-Qur’an dan hadis, tanpa perubahan atau penafsiran arti teks yang ada, dan
tanpa bagaimana menerima apa adanya makna teks tersebut, tanpa menyifatinya
dengan sifat-sifat yang mirip dengan sifat makhluk-Nya sebab Allah tidak mirip
atau menyerupai dengan siapapun, baik dalam zat, sifat, maupun perbuatan-Nya.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="line-height: 150%; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo3; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">c.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Bidang
Tauhid<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Mengenal
persoalan Tauhid, Ustadz Mas’ud An-Nadwi mengatakan “Syekh Muhammad bin Abdul
Wahab sangat memerhatikan masalah tauhid, baik dalam tulisan-tulisannya maupun
tabligh-tablighnya, syiarnya adalah kalimat <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">La
Ilaha Illa Allah</i>. Dimana-mana menjelaskan hal tersebut dan menjelaskan
maknanya yang benar. Oleh karena itu, gerakan dakwahnyadisebut dengan gerakan
pemurnian tauhid.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Berdasarkan
pandangan ketauhidannya yang demikian itu, ia melihat beberapa hal yang
diidentifikasikan bisa membawa pada kemusyrikan dan menjauhkan dari ketauhidan,
yaitu:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: 150%; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo4; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">1.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Berdoa
kepada selain Allah untuk suatu hajat, atau berdoa kepada Allah sekaligus
kepada selain-Nya.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo4; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">2.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Bertawassul
kepada para Nabi dan orang-orang shaleh untuk bertaqarrub kepada Allah.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo4; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">3.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Meminta
perlindungan kepada makhluk.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo4; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">4.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Bersumpah
atau bernadzar kepada selain Allah.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: 150%; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo4; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">5.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Berziarah
kubur untuk mengharap doa dan meminta syafaat kepada yang telah bmeninggal.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<h2 style="margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo8; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<a href="" name="_Toc344964751"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Cambria; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: Cambria; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">D.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span dir="LTR"></span>Doktrin-doktrin Gerakan Wahabi</a><o:p></o:p></h2>
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<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Secara
umum, tujuan gerakan Wahabi adalah mengikis habis segala bentuk takhayul,
bid’ah, khurafat, dan bentuk-bentuk penyimpangan pemikiran dan praktik
keagamaan umat Islam yang dinilainya telah keluar dari ajaran Islam yang
sebenarnya. Dengan berorientasi pada tujuan gerakan demikian itu, ada beberapa
hal yang didoktrinkan atau diajarkan dalam praktik gerakan ini, yaitu sebagai
berikut:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: 150%; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo5; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">1)<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Semua
objek peribadatan selain Allah adalah palsu dan siapa saja yang melakukannya
pantas menerima hukuman mati.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo5; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">2)<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Orang-orang
yang berusaha memperoleh kasih Tuhannya dengan cara mengunjungi kuburan
orang-orang suci bukanlah orang-orang yang bertauhid, tetapi termasuk orang
musyrik.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo5; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">3)<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Bertawassul
kepada Nabi dan orang-orang saleh dalam berdoa kepada Allah termasuk perbuatan
musyrik.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo5; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">4)<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Meminta
syafaat kepada selain Allah termasuk perbuatan syirik.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo5; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">5)<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Bersumpah
atau bernadzar kepada manusia, benda, atau kepada selain Allah termasuk
perbuatan syirik.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo5; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">6)<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Termasuk
perbuatan kufur bila seseorang mengakui adanya pengetahuan yang dihasulkan
melalui kesimpulan-kesimpulan, rasional, dan tidak didasarkan pada Al-Qur’an
dan As-Sunnah.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo5; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">7)<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Termasuk
perbuatan kufur bila seseorang mengingkari ketentuan (kadar) Allah terhadap
segala ciptan-Nya.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: 150%; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo5; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">8)<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Menafsir
atau memahami Al-Qur’an dengan ta’wil adalah indikasi ketidakpercayaan (manusia
pada ajaran Allah).<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Beberapa
hal dari ajarannya disinyalir menyimpang dari ajaran Ibnu Hanbal adalah sebagai
berikut:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: 150%; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo6; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">1.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Shalat
harus dengan cara berjamaah<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo6; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">2.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Merokok
tembakau adalah perbuatan yang tidak dibenarkan agama dan pelakunya harus
dihukum.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: 150%; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo6; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">3.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Zakat
mesti dikeluarkan atau dibayarkan untuk profesi yang keuntungannya belum jelas,
seperti perdagangan. Padahal Ibnu Hanbal hanya meminta zakat mereka dari harta
atau produk yang sudah jelas.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<h1>
<a href="" name="_Toc344964754"><span lang="IN" style="color: windowtext; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;"><o:p> </o:p></span></a></h1>
<h1>
<span style="mso-bookmark: _Toc344964754;">KESIMPULAN</span><o:p></o:p></h1>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Nama
gerakan <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">“Wahabi”</i> dinisbahkan kepada
Muhammad Ibn Abdul Wahab, yang dilahirkan pada tahun 1115 H/1703 M di
Al-Uyainat daerah Najd Saudi Arabia. Istilah Wahabi sebenarnya diberikan
kalangan yang tidak simpati (musuh) bagi gerakan ini. Pengikut Muhammad bin
Abdul Wahab menyebut mereka <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">“Al-Muwahhidun</i>”
yang berarti pendukung ajaran memurnikan ketauhidan Allah. Mereka juga menyebut
diri mereka sebagai pengikut mazhab Imam Ibn Hanbal atau <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">As-Salaf. <o:p></o:p></i></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Munculnya
gerakan ini disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor, diantaranya adalah : faktor
politik, perilaku keagamaan, dan sosial ekonomi umat Islam pada saat itu.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Ada
dua inti ajaran Wahabi, yaitu <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">pertama</i>
kembali kepada ajaran yang asli, maksudnya adalah ajaran islam yang dianut dan
dipraktikkan oleh Nabi Muhammad Saw, sahabat, dan para tabi’in, dan <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">kedua</i> prinsip yang berhubungan dengan
tauhid.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<h2 align="center" style="tab-stops: 133.5pt; text-align: center;">
<a href="" name="_Toc344964755">DAFTAR PUSTAKA</a><o:p></o:p></h2>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Taufik, Akhmad, dkk. <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Sejarah Pemikiran dan Tokoh Modernisme Islam</i>.
2005. Jakarta: PT RajaGrafindo Persada.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Hamid, Abdul, dkk. <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Pemikiran Modern dalam Islam.</i> 2010. Bandung: CV Pustaka Setia.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -36.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Ahmad, Jamil. <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Seratus Muslim Terkemuka.</i> 1987. Jakarta: Pustaka Firdaus.</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -36.0pt;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN;">Subhani,
Syaikh Ja’far. <i>Studi Kritis Faham Wahabi Tauhid dan Syirik</i>. 1994.
Bandung: Mizan.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -36.0pt;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN;">Amin, Husayn
Ahmad. <i>Seratus Tokoh dalam Sejarah Islam</i>. 1995. Bandung: PT Remaja
Rosdakarya.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<div id="ftn1" style="mso-element: footnote;">
<div class="MsoFootnoteText" style="text-indent: 36.0pt;">
<a href="file:///K:/Aal's%20Document/Grade%20III/Sejarah%20Kebudayaan%20Islam/Syekh%20Muhammad%20Ibn%20Abdul%20Wahab%20sebagai%20Pendiri%20Gerakan%20Wahabi%20di%20Saudi%20Arabia.docx#_ftnref1" name="_ftn1" style="mso-footnote-id: ftn1;" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[1]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></a>
Akhmad Taufik, dkk, <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Sejarah Pemikiran dan
Tokoh Modernisme Islam</i> (Jakarta: PT RajaGrafindo Persada, 2005) hlm. 78.<o:p></o:p></div>
</div>
<div id="ftn2" style="mso-element: footnote;">
<div class="MsoFootnoteText" style="text-indent: 36.0pt;">
<a href="file:///K:/Aal's%20Document/Grade%20III/Sejarah%20Kebudayaan%20Islam/Syekh%20Muhammad%20Ibn%20Abdul%20Wahab%20sebagai%20Pendiri%20Gerakan%20Wahabi%20di%20Saudi%20Arabia.docx#_ftnref2" name="_ftn2" style="mso-footnote-id: ftn2;" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[2]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></a>
Ibid. <o:p></o:p></div>
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<div id="ftn3" style="mso-element: footnote;">
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<a href="file:///K:/Aal's%20Document/Grade%20III/Sejarah%20Kebudayaan%20Islam/Syekh%20Muhammad%20Ibn%20Abdul%20Wahab%20sebagai%20Pendiri%20Gerakan%20Wahabi%20di%20Saudi%20Arabia.docx#_ftnref3" name="_ftn3" style="mso-footnote-id: ftn3;" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[3]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></a>
Abdul Hamid, dkk, <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Pemikiran Modern dalam
Islam</i> (Bandung: CV. Pustaka Setia, 2010) hlm. 104.<o:p></o:p></div>
</div>
<div id="ftn4" style="mso-element: footnote;">
<div class="MsoFootnoteText" style="text-indent: 36.0pt;">
<a href="file:///K:/Aal's%20Document/Grade%20III/Sejarah%20Kebudayaan%20Islam/Syekh%20Muhammad%20Ibn%20Abdul%20Wahab%20sebagai%20Pendiri%20Gerakan%20Wahabi%20di%20Saudi%20Arabia.docx#_ftnref4" name="_ftn4" style="mso-footnote-id: ftn4;" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[4]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></a>
Ibid.<o:p></o:p></div>
</div>
<div id="ftn5" style="mso-element: footnote;">
<div class="MsoFootnoteText" style="text-indent: 36.0pt;">
<a href="file:///K:/Aal's%20Document/Grade%20III/Sejarah%20Kebudayaan%20Islam/Syekh%20Muhammad%20Ibn%20Abdul%20Wahab%20sebagai%20Pendiri%20Gerakan%20Wahabi%20di%20Saudi%20Arabia.docx#_ftnref5" name="_ftn5" style="mso-footnote-id: ftn5;" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[5]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></a>
<span lang="IN" style="mso-ansi-language: IN;">Husayn Ahmad Amin, Seratus Tokoh
dalam Sejarah Islam (Bandung: PT Remaja Rosdakarya, 1995) hlm. 269.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</div>
<div id="ftn6" style="mso-element: footnote;">
<div class="MsoFootnoteText" style="text-indent: 36.0pt;">
<a href="file:///K:/Aal's%20Document/Grade%20III/Sejarah%20Kebudayaan%20Islam/Syekh%20Muhammad%20Ibn%20Abdul%20Wahab%20sebagai%20Pendiri%20Gerakan%20Wahabi%20di%20Saudi%20Arabia.docx#_ftnref6" name="_ftn6" style="mso-footnote-id: ftn6;" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[6]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></a>
Ibid. hlm 106<o:p></o:p></div>
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<div id="ftn7" style="mso-element: footnote;">
<div class="MsoFootnoteText" style="text-indent: 36.0pt;">
<a href="file:///K:/Aal's%20Document/Grade%20III/Sejarah%20Kebudayaan%20Islam/Syekh%20Muhammad%20Ibn%20Abdul%20Wahab%20sebagai%20Pendiri%20Gerakan%20Wahabi%20di%20Saudi%20Arabia.docx#_ftnref7" name="_ftn7" style="mso-footnote-id: ftn7;" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[7]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></a>
Jamil Ahmad, <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Seratus Muslim Terkemuka</i>
(Jakarta: Pustaka Firdaus, 1987) hlm. 257.<o:p></o:p></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
aal_Saprialman Nasutionhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00878342622223980838noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1762990011163265530.post-11918193689597311302012-12-17T03:57:00.000-08:002012-12-17T03:57:35.587-08:00Pendidikan Budi Pekerti Melalui Musik<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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<br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%;">
<br /></div>
<h2 style="line-height: 200%;">
<a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=1762990011163265530" name="_Toc343231433"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;">Latar Belakang</span></a><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;"></span></h2>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;">Isu
tentang pentingnya pendidikan budi pekerti di Indonesia muncul sejak tahun
1990-an hingga saat ini. Masyarakat Indonesia merasakan perlunya pendidikan
budi pekerti mendapatkan porsi yang lebih besar dalam system persekolahan.Hal
ini terjadi diantaranya disebabkan oleh fenomena krisis moral yang semakin
mencuat ke permukaan, merambah ke segenap lapisan masyarakat dari tingkat
pejabat hingga pelajar.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;">Fenomena-fenomena
kenakalan pelajar yang tidak dikenal pada tahun-tahun sebelumnya justru semakin
berlanjut dan merajalela di akhir abad ke-20.Data kepolisian menunjukkan terus
meningkatnya angka perkelahian antarpelajar di Jakarta.Pada tahun 1991 terdapat
260 kasus tawuran pelajar yang menewaskan 6 orang.Pada tahun 1992 terjadi
peristiwa tawuran sebanyak 167 kasus yang menewaskan 13 orang.Sedangkan pada
tahun 1993 terdapat 80 kasus yang menewaskan 10 orang pelajar.Selain data
tentang semakin meningkatnya angka tawuran, data-data tentang penyalahgunaan obat
terlarangpun semakin marak di tingkat pelajar.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; text-align: center; text-indent: 0.5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;"> </span><a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=1762990011163265530" name="_Toc343231436"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;"><span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;">Pengertian
Budi Pekerti dan Musik</span></b></a><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="line-height: 200%; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo2; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">a.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;">Pengertian
Budi Pekerti</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;">Kamus
Besar Bahasa Indonesia (KBBI) memuat dua suku kata yaitu budi dan pekerti.Budi
adalah perangkat bathin yang merupakan perpaduan antara akal dan perasaan,
untuk menimbang baik dan buruk. Sedangkan pekerti sama artinya dengan tingkah
laku, perangai, akhlak, atau watak. Lebih lanjut Ibrahim (1960) menjelaskan
bahwa: “Budi bukan pikiran, budi bukan pengetahuan, budi bukan semata-mata
gerak-gerik lahir, tetapi budi adalah satu bentuk atau bangunan dalam jiwa yang
menggerakkan perbuatan dan tingkah laku yang terpuji dan mulia serta menangkis
segala yang tercela dan hina.”</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;">Istilah
Budi dan Pekerti yang telah disatukan menjadi Budi Pekerti melingkupi sifat
perseorangan, dan sifat masyarakat juga.Melingkupi segi psychologis, dan segi
sosial, melingkupi pikiran dan perbuatan manusia.<a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=1762990011163265530#_ftn1" name="_ftnref1" style="mso-footnote-id: ftn1;" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;">[1]</span></span></span></span></a></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;">Sedangkan
Sedyawati dkk (1997) mengemukakan pengertian budi pekerti yang paling hakiki
sebagai perilaku. Adapun sikap dan perilaku budi pekerti ini mengandung lima
jangkauan sebagai berikut:</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="line-height: 200%; mso-list: l8 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">1)<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;">Sikap
dan perilaku dalam hubungannya dengan Tuhan</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="line-height: 200%; mso-list: l8 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">2)<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;">Sikap
dan perilaku dalam hubungannya dengan diri sendiri</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="line-height: 200%; mso-list: l8 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">3)<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;">Sikap
dan perilaku dalam hubungannya dengan keluarga</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="line-height: 200%; mso-list: l8 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">4)<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;">Sikap
dan perilaku dalam hubungannya dengan masyarakat dan bangsa</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="line-height: 200%; mso-list: l8 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">5)<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;">Sikap
dan perilaku dalam hubungannya dengan alam sekitar</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="line-height: 200%; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo2; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">b.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;">Pengertian
Musik</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;">Musik
merupakan bagian penting dalam aktivitas budaya suatu masyarakat.Musik
digunakan untuk mengekspresikan perasaan ataupun pemikiran.Musik juga digunakan
dalam acara resmi ataupun sekadar untuk relaksasi.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;">Aristoteles
menyatakan bahwa musik adalah tiruan seluk beluk hati dengan menggunakan melodi
dan irama.Musik juga memiliki kekuatan atau efek bagi moral dan jiwa.Karena
itu, anak muda harus dididik dengan musik.<a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=1762990011163265530#_ftn2" name="_ftnref2" style="mso-footnote-id: ftn2;" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;">[2]</span></span></span></span></a></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;">Sedangkan
dalam World Book Encyclopedia (1994) disebutkan bahwa musik adalah suara atau
bunyi-bunyian yang diatur menjadi sesuatu yang menarik dan menyenangkan. Dengan
kata lain music dikenal sebagai sesuatu yang terdiri atas nada dan ritme yang
mengalun secara teratur.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;">Khan
(2002) mengemukakan bahwa musik adalah harmoni nada-nada yang bisa didengar.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;">Jadi
dapat disimpulkan bahwa musik adalah suara atau bunyi-bunyian yang mengalun
secara teratur menjadi nada-nada, irama dan melodi serta harmoni yang menarik
dan menyenangkan bagi pendengarnya.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;">Selanjutnya
pendidikan budi pekerti diartikan sebagai program pengajaran di sekolah yang
bertujuan mengembangkan watak atau tabiat siswa dengan cara menghayati
nilai-nilai dan keyakinan masyarakat sebagai kekuatan moral dalam hidupnya
melalui kejujuran, dapat dipercaya, disiplin, dan kerja sama yang menekankan
ranah afektif (perasaan dan sikap) tanpa meninggalkan ranah kognitif (berpikir
rasional) dan ranah skill (keterampilan).<a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=1762990011163265530#_ftn3" name="_ftnref3" style="mso-footnote-id: ftn3;" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;">[3]</span></span></span></span></a></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;"><span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; text-align: center; text-indent: 0.5in;">
<b><a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=1762990011163265530" name="_Toc343231437"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;"><span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;">Hakikat
Musik</span></a></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;">Musik
adalah Kesatuan bunyi yang beraturan dan memiliki kekuatan untuk mempengaruhi
seseorang yang merasakan ataupun mendengarnya.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;">Musik
merupakan sesuatu yang menyenangkan, membuat perasaan tajam, dan jelas
(Kuhmarker, 1969).Musik untuk anak dapat dibuat secara saling terkait dengan
kegiatan menari atau kegiatan lainnya, dapat juga dilakukan secara mandiri atau
merupakan kegiatan individu yang dilakukan secara spontan atau memang
direncanakan.Yang terpenting adalah musik merupakan pengalaman yang sangat
menyenangkan (Comte, 1982).<a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=1762990011163265530#_ftn4" name="_ftnref4" style="mso-footnote-id: ftn4;" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;">[4]</span></span></span></span></a></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;">Musik
pada awalnya bersifat Ketuhanan, imitasi alam, dan ekspresi kondisi social
masyarakat.</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="line-height: 200%; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo3; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">a.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;">Musik
Bersifat Ilahi</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;">Manusia
menerima ide musikal secara murni dan tiba-tiba, ibarat wangsit yang datang
kapanpun, dalam kondisi apapun.Berdasar fakta sejarah, kita menemukan konsep
Tuhan sebagai penentu dalam perkembangan musik.Pada peradaban kuno, musik
merupakan bagian kehidupan orang suci, para nabi, raja-raja dan orang-orang
yang dianggap keturunan dewa.Mereka adalah orang-orang yang mulia dan
berpengaruh karena dapat berhubungan langsung dengan Tuhan.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;">Pada
masa pramodern, para seniman mendapat kehormatan tinggi dalam istana.Para imam
agama adalah pemegang urusan musik dan penentu tujuh nada suci.Pada
perkembangan selanjutnya tujuh nada ini dinyanyikan oleh pria dan wanita di
dalam kuil-kuil.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;">Jika
kita hubungkan dengan dampaknya terhadap perilaku, dapat dipastikan bahwa
kualitas musik pada awal keberadaannya jauh lebih terjaga dan bermoral.Ini
terjadi karena para penanggungjawab dan pencipta nada merupakan orang-orang
suci. Nabi Daud misalnya, disamping posisinya sebagai seorang raja, ia juga
sangat pandai dalam bernyanyi dan memainkan alat musik. Selain itu, musik atau
lagu-lagu yang diciptakan oleh orang-orang suci biasanya lebih mengakar pada
akar budaya daerahnya masing-masing. Jika kita teliti lebih jauh, kita akan
menemukan bahwa dalam setiap kebudayaan akan ditemukan karya-karya mereka.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;">Dengan
memahami awal keberadaan musik yang bersumber dari Tuhan, kita akan mengerti
bahwa pada awalnya musik diciptakan<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>untuk mengajak manusia mengingat dan mengagungkanb Tuhan, serta berbuat
kebaikan. Musik-musik kuno masih kental dengan irama yang mengagungkan Tuhan,
memuji segala keindahan alam dan segala ciptaan yang merupakan manifestasi
keberadaan-Nya, menyeru manusia untuk selalu berbuat kebaikan dan kebenaran.</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="line-height: 200%; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo3; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">b.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;">Citra
Musik di Semesta</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;">Pangkal
keberadaan musik adalah proses imitasi alam semesta. Bahkan orang-orang di
zaman Yunani Kuno meyakini bahwa alam semesta memiliki khazanah musik yang
tiada taranya.Kehadiran musik di alam semesta, ibarat kehadiran nafas bagi
manusia.Alam semesta beserta hukum-hukumnya menyiratkan keharmonisan yang padu.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;">Manusia
seharusnya belajar pada alam yang sangat peka terhadap hukum harmoni dan
disharmoni. Ketika alam sudah tidak harmoni lagi, maka ia akan menciptakan
keharmonian baru, yang bisa tampak sebagai sebuah bencana alam, semisal banjir,
longsor, ataupun gempa bumi. Alam senantiasa hidup dalam hukum harmoni,
sebagaimana layaknya musik.Manusia juga dapat menjadikan alam sebagai ukuran
keharmonian perilakunya.</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="line-height: 200%; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo3; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">c.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;">Citra
Musik dalam Diri</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;">Keberadaan
musik jauh lebih tua dari usia lahirnya bahasa. Musik adalah bahasa pertama
manusia.Dengan demikian, musik dan manusia tak dapat dipisahkan.Musik telah
menjadi alat komunikasi bagi manusia, jauh sebelum lahirnya bahasa.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;">Manusia
menciptakan musik karena didorong oleh keinginan dirinya sendirin untuk
mengekspresikan pikiran, perasaan, ide, gagasan, khayalan, imajinasi,
kepercayaan, kepribadian ataupun sekadar kepuasan jiwa.Namu, perlu diingat
bahwa faktor ekspresi diri ini tidak bisa lepas dari pengaruh latar belakang
orang tersebut, seperti ras, suku, agama, budaya serta suasana ataupun
pengalamannya.Selain faktor internal yaitu ekspresi diri, musik juga dipengaruhi
oleh faktor eksternal yang diinternalisasikan seperti pengalaman masa kecil,
kebiasaan keluarga, kondisi alam, sosial budaya, ekonomi dan politik.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;">Maka
dari itu sangat penting bagi kita untuk melakukan proses internalisasi musik
yang berkualitas kepada seorang anak, bahkan saat masih dalam kandungan. Anak
yang sering diperdengarkan lagu yang berkualitas, tidak akan mengalami
kesulitan untuk menghayati dan melakukan apresiasi terhadap musik yang
berkualitas lebih tinggi di usia dewasanya. Berbeda dengan anak yang sudah
terlanjur terbiasa mendengarkan musik keras, ataupun jenis musik yang dapat
memperlemah jiwanya, ia akan mengalami kesulitan mencerna musik yang lebih
kompleks dan berkualitas lebih tinggi. Sehingga sulit bagi si anak melakukan
proses internalisasi dan menghayati rasa serta menyerap karakter yang lebih
tinggi kualitasnya.</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="line-height: 200%; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo3; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">d.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;">Citra
Musik dalam Masyarakat</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;">Musik
dapat tercipta karena didorong oleh kondisi sosial, politik dan ekonomi
masyarakat.Musik adalah cermin sebuah masyarakat.Musik juga diilhami oleh
perilaku umum masyarakat, dan sebaliknya perilaku umum masyarakat dapat
tyerilhami oleh musik tertentu.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;">Perilaku
umum masyarakat dapat berupa permasalahan sosial, peristiwa monumental,
kebutuhan dan tuntutan bersama, peristiwa bersejarah, adat istiadat, kritikan
ataupun harapan yang diidamkan. Dengan kata lain, jika kita ingin melihat
kualitas sebuah masyarakat, maka lihatlah kualitas musik yang beredar di tengah
masyarakat tersebut.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;"><br /></span></div>
<h2 style="line-height: 200%; margin-left: 0.5in; text-align: center; text-indent: -0.25in;">
<a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=1762990011163265530" name="_Toc343231438"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;"><span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"></span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;">Aspek-aspek
Kandungan Musik</span></a><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;"></span></h2>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;">Menurut
Mahmud (1995) unsur pokok musik adalah irama, melodi dan harmoni.Musik itu
sendiri adalah paduan seimbang dari unsur pokok tersebut.Lebih lanjut Mahmud
menyatakan irama adalah denyut jantung suatu musik yang memberi rasa hidup,
melodi adalah jiwa musik yang menyimpan daya kekuatan serta dapat menggerakkan
pikiran dan perasaan, sedangkan harmoni adalah bingkai komposisi yang menopang
melodi serta memberi sifat dan warna tertentu pada musik.</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="line-height: 200%; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo4; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">a.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;">Irama</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;">Menurut
Plato irama adalah suatu ketertiban terhadap gerakan melodi dan harmoni atau suatu
ketertiban terhadap tinggi rendahnya nada-nada.Sedangkan menurut Aristoxanos
irama adalah pola susunan waktu.Dalam buku Ensiklopedi Musik irama dinyatakan
sebagai ritme yang mencakup wiwaksa etnis atau wilayah suku dan bangsa, yang
didalamnya terkandung melodi dan harmoni.Irama selalu ada, diperdengarkan dan
diungkapkan dalam kehidupan keseharian.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;">Menurut
Mahmud dalam berbahasa atau berbicara, orang selalu memakai irama, aksen dan
dinamik.Tanpa irama, aksen dan dinamik, sukar bagi kita untuk menangkap dengan
benar isi atau makna yang diucapkan.Musik dan bahasa sama-sama bergerak dalam
arus irama.Steiner menyatakan irama berguna untuk memudahkan pekerjaan jasmani,
menyokong gerak pikiran, mencerdaskan budi pekerti dan menghidupkan (dinamis)
kekuatan di dalam jiwa manusia.</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="line-height: 200%; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo4; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">b.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;">Melodi</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;">MELODY
- urutan utama catatan dalam sebuah lagu. Biasanya melodi adalah orang-orang
bagian bernyanyi bersama. Dalam lagu dengan vokal, kata-kata akan ditugaskan
untuk catatan dan vokalis (s) adalah / melakukan melodi. Selama lagu instrumental,
dan selama non-vokal bagian dari lagu vokal, melodi akan dimainkan oleh satu
atau lebih instrumen musik. Kadang-kadang dalam lagu melodi yang menonjol dan
sangat "singable" (contoh: negara atau batu lagu), sedangkan di
lagu-lagu lainnya melodi tidak sebanyak urutan catatan dari sebuah seri
meneriakkan kata-kata ekspresif (contoh: hiphop atau rap lagu).</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;">Dalam
Ensiklopedi Musik, melodi ialah naik turunnya nilai nada. Suatu musik disebut
utuh, jika melodi berpadu dengan irama, tempo dan bentuk-bentuk lain dari
musik. Didalam melodi terkandung:</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="line-height: 200%; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo5; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">1)<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;">Jangkauan
atau pola yang pasti akan tinggi rendah nada</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="line-height: 200%; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo5; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">2)<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;">Selingan
tinggi nada yang disimak melalui sedikit atau banyaknya interval</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="line-height: 200%; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo5; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">3)<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;">Pengaturan
nada</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="line-height: 200%; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="line-height: 200%; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="line-height: 200%; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="line-height: 200%; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo4; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">c.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;">Harmoni</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;">HARMONY
- seri sekunder dari urutan tertentu catatan atau akord yang terjadi bersamaan
dengan melodi. Sebuah harmoni lagu selalu memiliki serangkaian catatan yang
berbeda dari melodi, meskipun kadang-kadang ketika harmoni dimainkan bersamaan
dengan harmoni catatan di kedua mungkin sebentar sama. Ketika penyanyi dua atau
intstruments sedang bermain catatan yang sama bukan catatan harmonisasi, mereka
tidak lagi harmonisasi melainkan dikatakan bermain "bersama-sama"
atau bersama-sama. Harmony dapat diberikan dalam lagu baik oleh suara atau
instrumen, tapi bagaimanapun, harmoni ditambahkan ke sebuah lagu untuk pujian
atau meningkatkan melodi.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;">Dalam
buku Ensiklopedi musik yang dimaksud harmoni adalah cita rasa umum dan asasi
dari bebunyian musik.Di era ini, harmoni terkait dengan konsep akord sebagai
struktur musik. Musik dikatakan harmoni jika ia berhasil memadukan dua jenis
bunyi-bunyian atau lebih menjadi bunyi yang indah dan enak didengar. Bahkan
Aristoxanos menyatakan bahwa adanya kesamaan antara harmoni jiwa dengan harmoni
musik.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in;">
<br /></div>
<h2 style="line-height: 200%; margin-left: 0.5in; text-align: center; text-indent: -0.25in;">
<a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=1762990011163265530" name="_Toc343231439"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;"><span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"></span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;">Pengaruh
Musik terhadap Pendidikan Budi Pekerti</span></a><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;"></span></h2>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;">Martin
Sardi mengungkapkan bahwa musik termasuk bidang pendidikan humaniora.Seni musik
dan lukis membuat orang memiliki cita rasa harmoni yang tinggi. Bidang seni
umumnya menuntut keterlibatan menyeluruh, sangat mengindahkan detil-detil dan
karena itu membuat orang menjadi lebih peka dan menyukai keteraturan dan
kehalusan. Martin juga menjelaskan bahwa musik klasik sangat mengandung
perpaduan rasio dan harmoni yang luhur, sangat membudayakan dan membimbing
manusia untuk memiliki kedalaman sikap, tidak puas dengan apa yang tampak
dengkal dan banal.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;">Ada
beberapa manfaat dan pengaruh musik dalam membina mentalitas budi pekerti luhur
manusia, diantaranya adalah sebagai berikut:</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="line-height: 200%; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo6; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">1.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;">Musik
sebagai Landasan Moral dan Etika</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;">Dengan
sifat musik yang selalu harmonis, akan menjadi pelatih yang baik bagi manusia
untuk menyelaraskan perilakunya. Keselarasan atau keharmonisan dalam
berperilaku merupakan landasan bagi terciptanya moralitas dan etika yang benar
dalam masyarakat.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="line-height: 200%; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo6; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">2.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;">Musik
dan Kehalusan Budi</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;">Musik
menanamkan dalam jiwa manusia perasaan halus dan kehalusan budi yang halus.</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="line-height: 200%; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo6; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">3.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;">Musik
dan Sifat Keadilan</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;">Musik
akan membantu jiwa mengenal harmoni dan irama. Kedua-duanya adalah landasan
yang baik untuk menghidupkan<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>rasa
keadilan.</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="line-height: 200%; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo6; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">4.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;">Musik
dan Pembentukan Watak Manusia</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;">Musik
mendorong gerak piker dan rasa, membangkitkan kekuatan dalam jiwa dan membentuk
watak.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;">Bandura
menyatakan bahwa perilaku manusia diatur oleh interaksi yang kompleks antara
kejadian-kejadian internal (termasuk keyakinan, pengharapan serta persepsi
sendiri) serta kekuatan lingkungan.Selanjutnya Bandura meyakini bahwa
pemfungsian psikologi dan pengembangan intelegensi sangat dipahami dalam bentuk
<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">interplay </i>resiprokal berkesinambungan
diantara pengaruh-pengaruh lingkungan, kognitif dan perilaku.Itu berarti
perilaku dipengaruhi oleh faktor lingkungan tetapi secara aktif berperan dalam
menciptakan milieu sosial serta situasi-situasi lainnya yang muncul dalam
transaksi harian mereka.<a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=1762990011163265530#_ftn5" name="_ftnref5" style="mso-footnote-id: ftn5;" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;">[5]</span></span></span></span></a></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="line-height: 200%; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo6; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">5.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;">Musik
dan Perasaan Cinta, Kasih Sayang dan Semangat Keagamaan</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;">Campbell
menyatakan bahwa musik dapat mengangkat suasana jiwa seseorang. Karena melalui
musik, kandungan kasih sayang serta doa di dalam diri seseorang dapat
dibangkitkan. Musik merupakan media bagi seseorang untuk dapat merasakan kasih
saying, keagungan Ilahi dan semesta alam, serta melakukan transformasi diri
menjadi lebih spiritual.</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="line-height: 200%; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo6; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">6.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;">Musik
dan Produktivitas</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;">Berdasarkan
penelitian Rachmawati (1998) didapatkan hasil bahwa musik dapat berpengaruh
dalam mereduksi stres anak tingkat sekolah dasar, menciptakan ketenangan serta
meningkatkan produktivitas.</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="line-height: 200%; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo6; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">7.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;">Musik
dan Rasa Kemanusiaan</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;">Musik
dapat memberikan dampak nyata pada manusia, seperti menimbulkan rasa kesatuan
dan persatuan, rasa kebangsaan, rasa kagum, rasa gembira dan sebagainya.Musik
dapat memberikan kepuasan jasmani dan rohani.</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="line-height: 200%; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo6; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">8.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;">Musik
dan Perkembangan Intelektual</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;">Intelegensi
musikal merupakan salah satu intelegensi yang berkembang yang banyak
dipengaruhi oleh faktor bakat.Namun demikian, setiap anak bisa dikembangkan
kemampuan musikalnya apabila dikondisikan sejak awal.Beberapa peneliti
membuktikan bahwa rangsangan musik klasik yang diberikan pada janin sejak dalam
kandungan mampu merangsang perkembangan intelegensi anak secara optimal.<a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=1762990011163265530#_ftn6" name="_ftnref6" style="mso-footnote-id: ftn6;" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;">[6]</span></span></span></span></a></span></div>
<h2 style="line-height: 200%; margin-left: 0.5in; text-align: center; text-indent: -0.25in;">
<a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=1762990011163265530" name="_Toc343231440"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;"><span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"></span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;">Peranan
Musik dalam Pembentukan Budi Pekerti</span></a><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;"></span></h2>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;">Masyarakat
Indonesia sangat membutuhkan berbagai rumusan konsep pendidikan yang dapat
mengintegrasikan kembali aspek kecerdasan pikiran dan kecerdasan rasa dan
sangat memerlukan beragam pemikiran dalam segi implementasinya.Musik sebagai
salah satu bentuk karya keindahan, diasumsikan mampu mengatasi permasalahan
tersebut. Dengan musik seorang individu akan dilatih untuk peka terhadap
harmoni, keselarasan, kehalusan budi dan cita rasa tinggi. Jika kita merujuk
kepada sejarah Yunani kuno, musik telah dianggap mampu memberikan landasan bagi
persemaian perilaku-perilaku berbudi yang utama, diantaranya keadilan.<a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=1762990011163265530#_ftn7" name="_ftnref7" style="mso-footnote-id: ftn7;" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;">[7]</span></span></span></span></a></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;">Berdasarkan
analisis teori dan analisis data, diperoleh beberapa rumusan yang memposisikan
peranan musik dalam pembentukan budi pekerti, yaitu sebagai berikut:</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="line-height: 200%; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo7; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">1.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;">Musik
sebagai Pembentuk Watak Dasar</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;">Budi
pekerti luhur tidak akan tumbuh dalam jiwa yang kasar. Budi pekerti luhur hanya
akan tumbuh dalam jiwa yang lembut dan halus. Jiwa yang keras dan kasar dapat
menumbuhkan perilaku agresif, destruktif, dan merusak diri sendiri.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;">Musik
memiliki dua kutub kekuatan, pertama akan membuat jiwa menjadi halus, dan kedua
membuat jiwa menjadi keras dan kasar. Hal ini sangat tergantung pada jenis
musik apa yang biasa didengarkan atau dimainkan. Musik yang halus dapat membuat
jiwa menjadi tenang, penuh cinta kasih, keseimbangan dan kestabilan mental.
Sementara itu musik yang keras dan ingar binger dapat merusak jiwa,
meningkatkan<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>budi pekerti, agresivitas,
dan memicu kekerasan.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;">Jika
dihubungkan dengan proses pembentukan budi pekerti, peranan musik (berkualitas
baik) adalah membantu proses penghalusan rasa, dimana ia berperan sebagai
pembentuk watak dasar (basic character building). Namun, walaupun musik
memiliki peran yang penting dalam pembentukan budi pekerti, hal ini tidak
berarti bahwa hanya dengan musik saja maka persoalan kemerosotan budi pekerti
akan terselesaikan. Musik adalah langkah awal dalam pembenahan kemerosotan
moral.Setelah itu baru strategi pendidikan budi pekerti dapat diterapkan,
seperti keteladanan, pembiasaan dan pengajaran.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;">Dengan
jiwa yang halus, seorang individu memiliki peluang untuk dapat membina hubungan
dengan Tuhan (beragama) dengan lebih baik, memiliki cinta kasih yang besar,
dapat mengembangkan sikap yang selaras dalam berhubungan sosial, berdasarkan
kepekaan dirinya terhadap aspek keindahan, serta memiliki mental yang sehat.
Musik memiliki muatan yang cukup kental dalam membangun fondasi budi
pekerti.Kemampuan dasar ini merupakan watak dasar yang dibutuhkan guna
terbangunnya budi pekerti luhur.</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="line-height: 200%; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo7; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">2.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;">Musik
sebagai Pembentuk Perasaan Moral</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;">Jika
melakukan analisis terhadap teori yang dikemukakan oleh Lickona (Suparno, 2002)
yang menekankan pentingnya tiga unsur dalam menanamkan nilai moral, yaitu unsur
pengertian moral, perasaan moral dan tindakan moral.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;">Perasaan
moral, sebagaimana yang dikemukakan Lickona (Suparno, 2002), meliputi suara
hati, harga diri, sikap empati terhadap orang lain, perasaan mencintai
kebaikan, kontrol diri dan kerendahan hati.Perasaan moral ini sangat
mempengaruhi seseorang dalam menentukan mudah dan tidaknya seseorang dalam
bertindak baik atau jahat.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;">Dengan
unsur keindahan, harmoni, dan keteraturan yang tersirat dalam irama musik,
seseorang dapat belajar dan melatih kepekaan hati nurani dan peka akan
kebaikan. Kebaikan sangat erat kaitannya dengan keindahan.Di dalam kebaikan
termuat unsur keselarasan, keseimbangan dan keharmonisan, yang juga sebagai
unsur-unsur pembentuk musik. Dibandingkan seni lain, musik adalah produk
keindahan yang relatif lebih banyak dapat dinikmati dan disukai semua kalangan.
Melalui stimulasi musik yang intensif sejak usia dini, diharapkan karakter
musik yang baik dapat terinternalisasi dalam karakter individu.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;"><span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; text-align: center; text-indent: 0.5in;">
<b><a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=1762990011163265530" name="_Toc343231441"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;"><span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;">Implikasi
Terhadap Dunia Pendidikan</span></a></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;">Pendidikan
budi pekerti melalui musik bukan merupakan hal yang baru. Dalam the republik,
Plato menekankan pentingnya pendidikan musik khusus untuk kaum muda, dengan
alas an irama dan harmoni meresepsi jiwa secara sangat kuat, maka dengan dasar
pendidikan musikal yang baik seorang pemuda akan lebih mudah mengerti dengan jelas
kekurangan dan kekejian yang terdapat pada perilaku manusia.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;">Berdasarkan
pengetahuan yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini, pembelajaran budi pekerti di
sekolah dapat dilakukan dengan menghaluskan jiwanya terlebih dahulu, melalui
penggunaan musik sebagai mediatornya.Pendidikan budi pekerti soyogyanya tidak
cukup dilakukan hanya dengan pendekatan akademis semata.Budi pekerti adalah
sebuah aksi, bukan hanya sekadar penalaran.Merencanakan pembelajaran budi
pekerti dapat diawali dengan pemilihan jenis musik yang baik, sesuai dengan
watak asli dan karakter suatu masyarakat.Pemilihan musikpun tidak bisa
dilakukan dengan melupakan akar budaya dimana seseorang tumbuh.Individu dan
masyarakat harus menemukan harmoni dirinya sendiri.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;">Dalam
melaksanakan proses pembinaan budi pekerti, terdapat beberapa strategi yang
dapat dilakukan yang mana masing-masing strategi tersebut memiliki keterkaitan
dan saling menguatkan, dalam model ini musik berperan dalam mempersiapkan
landasan bagi tahapan pembentukan budi pekerti, dengan urutan sebagai berikut:</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="line-height: 200%; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo8; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">1)<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;">Mempersiapkan
fondasi budi pekerti luhur</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="line-height: 200%; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo8; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">2)<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;">Pembelajaran
melalui teladan (modelling)</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="line-height: 200%; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo8; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">3)<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;">Pembelajaran
melalui pembiasaan</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="line-height: 200%; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo8; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">4)<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;">Pembinaan
pengetahuan</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;">Pada
tahap awal kehidupan seorang anak, para pendidik perlu mempersiapkan fondasi
bagi pertumbuhan budi pekerti luhur. Sebelum seorang anak dapat menggunakan
logikanya untuk menilai baik buruk, ia akan menggunakan perasaannya. Dan untuk
melatih perasaan tersebut, ia mesti dibiasakan agar peka terhadap hal-hal yang
bersifat harmoni dan proporsional. Kepekaan terhadap ukuran dan proporsi itulah
yang akan membekali anak dalam menilai baik dan buruk.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;">Musik
merupakan salah satu cara yang paling tepat untuk membantu anak melatih
kepekaan perasaannya akan ukuran dan proporsi. Selain mudah dilakukan, juga
hamper dipastikan setiap anak akan menyukai musik. Melalui musik, seorang anak
bisa mengenal harmoni, proporsi, dan simetri.Anak juga dapat mengenal berbagai
emosi yang dapat membangkitkan perasaan cinta kasih, keberanian, semangat serta
pengabdian.Semua ini merupakan kekayaan yang diperlukan untuk membina dasar
mentalitas budi pekerti seorang anak.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;">Pada
tahap kedua, seorang anak akan membutuhkan keteladanan ari lingkungannya.
Fondasi yang baik dan kepekaan yang tinggi akan nilai-nilai dasar kebatifikan
belumlah cukup. Tahap awal adalah tahap persiapan pemebentukan wadah bagi
pengembangan potensi mental anak.Pada tahap ini, seorang anak memerlukan figur
dan contoh konkret agar dorongan kebaikan yang sudah dimilikinya bisa
teraktualisasikan.Pemebelajaran melalui teladan merupakan pengajaran yang
sangat efektif dalam membantu anak mengekspresikan perilakunya. Tanpa teladan
dan contoh langsung dari lingkungan, akan sangat sulit bagi si anak untuk
melatih dan membiasakan perilaku-perilaku berbudi pekerti luhur.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;">Tahap
selanjutnya adalah belajar melalui pengetahuan. Pada tahap inilah seorang anak
sudah dapat menggunakan logika dalam memahami apa yang baik dan buruk. Anak
akan mengerti hokum sebab-akibat dari suatu tata nilai perilaku, ataupun
memahami hokum kebaikan yang lebih tinggi melalui agama dan konsep spiritual.
Pada tahap ini pendekatan secara akademis baru akan berguna. Mata pelajaran
agama dan budi pekerti akan lebih mudah dicerna.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%;">
<br /></div>
<h2 style="line-height: 200%;">
<a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=1762990011163265530" name="_Toc343231444"><span style="color: #365f91; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;"> </span></a></h2>
<h2 style="line-height: 200%;">
<span style="mso-bookmark: _Toc343231444;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;">KESIMPULAN</span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;"></span></h2>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;">Berdasarkan
hasil analisis tinjauan asal muasal musik serta kilas balik sejarahnya,
ditemukan informasi bahwa musik tidak terpisahkan dari Tuhan, alam, individu,
dan masyarakat. Empat komponen ini sangat menentukan kadar kualitas musik. Para
pemusik dan filsuf masa lalu, menyatakan bahwa musik yang berkualitas, bernilai
tinggi dan luhur adalah musik yang selaras dengan alam, jauh dari eksplotasi
atas nafsu dan hasrat. Dengan memahami awal keberadaan musik yang bersumber
dari Tuhan dan selaras dengan keharmonisan alam, kita akan mengerti bahwa sejak
awal keberadaannya, musik diciptakan untuk mengajak manusia kepada kebaikan,
memelihara alam, mengingat dan mengagungkan Tuhan. Dan musik seperti itu sangat
dekat dengan perilaku budi pekerti yang baik, dan jauh dari perilaku-perilaku
yang amoral.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;">Musik
memiliki peranan yang sangat penting dalam kehidupan manusia, individual maupun
sosial.Secara individual, musik dapat mempengaruhi perilaku manusia, melalui
perubahan atau pergerakan pada aspek mental dan fisik.Mekanisme pengaruh ini
dalam tubuh manusia, diawali oleh musik yang berperan sebagai stimulus, dan
telinga sebagi reseptor yang menerima stimulasi, kemudian melanjutkannya ke
otak.Dari otak, stimulasi tersebut diolah kemudian dikirimkan kembali melalui
syaraf efektor hingga terjadinya perilaku.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%;">
<br /></div>
<h2 align="center" style="line-height: 200%; text-align: center;">
<a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=1762990011163265530" name="_Toc343231445"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;">DAFTAR PUSTAKA</span></a><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;"></span></h2>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; margin-left: .5in; text-indent: -.5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;">Rachmawati,
Yeni. <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Musik sebagai Pembentuk Budi
Pekerti</i>. 2005. Yogyakarta: Panduan</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; margin-left: .5in; text-indent: -.5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;">Khisbiyah,
Yayah, dkk. <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Pendidikan Apresiasi Seni:
Wacana dan Praktik untuk Toleransi Pluralisme Budaya</i>. 2004. Kartasura
Surakarta: PSB-PS UMS</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; margin-left: .5in; text-indent: -.5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;">Zuriah,
Nurul. <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Pendidikan Moral & Budi
Pekerti Dalam Perspektif Perubahan</i>. 2008. Jakarta: Bumi Aksara</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; margin-left: .5in; text-indent: -.5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;">Perbakawatja,
R. Sugarda. <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Pendidikan Budi Pekerti</i>.
1957. Bandung: Ganaco</span></div>
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<a href="http://www.docstoc.com/docs/8100075/Peranan-musik-dalam-pembentukan-budi-pekerti"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;">http://www.docstoc.com/docs/8100075/<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Peranan-musik-dalam-pembentukan-budi-pekerti</i></span></a><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;">,</span></div>
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<a href="http://ex7project.blogspot.com/2012/11/unsur-unsur-musik.html"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;">http://ex7project.blogspot.com/2012/11/unsur-unsur-musik.html</span></a><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;">,</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;"></span></div>
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<div id="ftn1" style="mso-element: footnote;">
<div class="MsoFootnoteText" style="text-indent: .5in;">
<a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=1762990011163265530#_ftnref1" name="_ftn1" style="mso-footnote-id: ftn1;" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif";"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;">[1]</span></span></span></span></span></a>
R. Sugarda Purbakawatja, dkk. <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Pendidikan
Budi Pekerti</i> (Bandung: Ganaco, 1957) hlm 9.</div>
</div>
<div id="ftn2" style="mso-element: footnote;">
<div class="MsoFootnoteText" style="text-indent: .5in;">
<a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=1762990011163265530#_ftnref2" name="_ftn2" style="mso-footnote-id: ftn2;" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;">[2]</span></span></span></span></span></a> Yeni Rachmawati. <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Musik sebagai Pembentuk Budi Pekerti</i>
(Yogyakarta: Panduan, 2005) hlm. 15.</div>
</div>
<div id="ftn3" style="mso-element: footnote;">
<div class="MsoFootnoteText" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in;">
<a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=1762990011163265530#_ftnref3" name="_ftn3" style="mso-footnote-id: ftn3;" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;">[3]</span></span></span></span></span></a> Nurul Zuriah, <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Pendidikan Moral & Budi Pekerti Dalam
Perspektif Perubahan</i> (Jakarta: Bumi Aksara, 2008) hlm 19-20.</div>
</div>
<div id="ftn4" style="mso-element: footnote;">
<div class="MsoFootnoteText" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in;">
<a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=1762990011163265530#_ftnref4" name="_ftn4" style="mso-footnote-id: ftn4;" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;">[4]</span></span></span></span></span></a> Yayah Khisbiyah,
dkk. <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Pendidikan Apresiasi Seni: Wacana
dan Praktik untuk Toleransi Pluralisme Budaya</i> (Kartasura Surakarta:
Penerbit Pusat Studi Budaya dan Perubahan Sosial<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta, 2004) hlm
43.</div>
</div>
<div id="ftn5" style="mso-element: footnote;">
<div class="MsoFootnoteText" style="text-indent: .5in;">
<a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=1762990011163265530#_ftnref5" name="_ftn5" style="mso-footnote-id: ftn5;" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;">[5]</span></span></span></span></span></a>Ibid, hlm 40.</div>
</div>
<div id="ftn6" style="mso-element: footnote;">
<div class="MsoFootnoteText" style="text-indent: .5in;">
<a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=1762990011163265530#_ftnref6" name="_ftn6" style="mso-footnote-id: ftn6;" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;">[6]</span></span></span></span></span></a> Yayah Khisbiyah,
dkk. <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Pendidikan Apresiasi Seni: Wacana
dan Praktik untuk Toleransi Pluralisme Budaya. </i>hlm 38.</div>
</div>
<div id="ftn7" style="mso-element: footnote;">
<div class="MsoFootnoteText" style="text-indent: .5in;">
<a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=1762990011163265530#_ftnref7" name="_ftn7" style="mso-footnote-id: ftn7;" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;">[7]</span></span></span></span></span></a><a href="http://www.docstoc.com/docs/8100075/Peranan-musik-dalam-pembentukan-budi-pekerti">http://www.docstoc.com/docs/8100075/Peranan-musik-dalam-pembentukan-budi-pekerti</a>,
diakses pada hari Senin, 17 Desember 2012 pukul 16:15 WIB.</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
aal_Saprialman Nasutionhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00878342622223980838noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1762990011163265530.post-71561169966366471712012-10-27T09:45:00.000-07:002012-12-07T20:58:17.507-08:00Tafsir al-Qur'an Surah Ar-rahman ayat 1-4<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<br />
<h1 align="center" style="text-align: center;">
<a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=1762990011163265530" name="_Toc338098908"></a><o:p></o:p></h1>
<h1 align="center" style="text-align: center;">
<a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=1762990011163265530" name="_Toc338098909"></a><o:p></o:p></h1>
<h1 align="center" style="text-align: center;">
<a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=1762990011163265530" name="_Toc338098910"></a><o:p></o:p></h1>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 28.35pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 28.35pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Surat AR RAHMAN
adalah surat yang ke-55 diturunkan di Mekkah. Dia mempunyai bawaan yang
istimewa, karena 31 kali satu susunan kata ayat diulang-ulang, namun tiap
diulang tiap terasa lebih mendalam pengaruhnya ke dalam jiwa kita, bila
membacanya:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 28.35pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 28.35pt;">
<i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">“ Karunia Tuhan
yang mana juakah yang hendak kamu berdua dustakan?”<o:p></o:p></span></i></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 28.35pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 28.35pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Ayat ini adalah
berupa pertanyaan kepada dua makhluk Tuhan, yaitu manusia dan jin. Kepada kedua
makhluk itu mendapat seruan dari Tuhan supaya sadar akan hidupnya dan sadar
akan hubungannya dengan Allah, sebagai Khalik-Nya. Maka di dalam Surat Ar
Rahman ini disadarkanlah kepada manusia dan juga kepada jin tentang kedudukan
kedua makhluk itu di dalam<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>wujud alam
ini. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 28.35pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 28.35pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Apabila surat
ini dibaca dengan seksama dan khusyu’ akan terasalah hubungan diri yang kecil
ini dengan alam yang besar. Terlebih dahulu disebutkan secara tunggal sifat
Tuhan yang utama: Ar Rahman yang kita diartikan Maha Pemurah, Pengasih, dan
juga Tuhan Pemurah. Dengan membaca ayat itu pada permulaan, yaitu menyebut
sifat Allah yang utama, yaitu Ar Rahman, yang terbayang terlebih dahulu ialah
betapa kasih Tuhan, betapa sayang Tuhan dan betapa murah Tuhan yang terbayang
pada alam seluruhnya. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 28.35pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 28.35pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Kasih yang
utama kepada insan ialah karena insan itu tidak dibiarkan terlantar tersia sia,
melainkan dikeluarkan mereka daripada gelap gulita kepada terang benderang,
terutama sifat Ar Rahman Illahi itu dinampakkan denga mengajarkan Al Qur’an.
Terdahulu disebutkan bahwasannya Tuhan Yang Rahman menurunkan Al Qur’an, baru
disebutkan tentang Tuhan menciptakan manusia. Berarti bahwa Al Qur’an ialah
sebagai penyambut dari kedatangan manusia yang akan lahir di dalam alam ini,
bahwasannya mereka tidak akan disiasiakan dan tidak akan ditelantarkan.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<h1 align="center" style="text-align: center;">
<a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=1762990011163265530" name="_Toc338098911"></a><o:p></o:p></h1>
<br /><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Q.S. Ar-Rahman ayat 1-4<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<h2 style="margin-left: .5in; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;">
<a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=1762990011163265530" name="_Toc338098913"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Cambria; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: Cambria; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">A.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span dir="LTR"></span>Ayat dan terjemahan</a><o:p></o:p></h2>
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<span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">ß</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">`</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">»</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">o</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">H</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">÷</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">q</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">§</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;"></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">9</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">$</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">#</span></span><span dir="RTL"></span><span dir="RTL"></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><span dir="RTL"></span><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">Ç</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">Ê</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">È</span></span><span dir="RTL"></span><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><span dir="RTL"></span><span dir="RTL"></span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;"><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">z</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">N</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">¯</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">=</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">t</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">æ</span></span><span dir="RTL"></span><span dir="RTL"></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><span dir="RTL"></span><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;"><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">t</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">b</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">#</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">u</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">ä</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">ö</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;"></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">à</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">)</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">ø</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">9</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">$</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">#</span></span><span dir="RTL"></span><span dir="RTL"></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><span dir="RTL"></span><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">Ç</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">Ë</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">È</span></span><span dir="RTL"></span><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><span dir="RTL"></span><span dir="RTL"></span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;"><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;"></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB3; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB3;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB3;">Y</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">n</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">=</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">y</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">{</span></span><span dir="RTL"></span><span dir="RTL"></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><span dir="RTL"></span><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;"><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">z</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">`</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">»</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">|</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">¡</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">S</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">M</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">}</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">$</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">#</span></span><span dir="RTL"></span><span dir="RTL"></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><span dir="RTL"></span><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">Ç</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">Ì</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">È</span></span><span dir="RTL"></span><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><span dir="RTL"></span><span dir="RTL"></span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;"><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">ç</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">m</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">y</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">J</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">¯</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">=</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">t</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">ã</span></span><span dir="RTL"></span><span dir="RTL"></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><span dir="RTL"></span><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;"><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">t</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">b</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">$</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">u</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">t</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">6</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">ø</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">9</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">$</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">#</span></span><span dir="RTL"></span><span dir="RTL"></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><span dir="RTL"></span><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">Ç</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">Í</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">È</span></span><span dir="RTL"></span><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><span dir="RTL"></span><span dir="RTL"></span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in;">
<span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR"></span><i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR"></span>“(Tuhan) yang Maha pemurah. Yang telah
mengajarkan Al Quran. Dia menciptakan manusia. Mengajarnya pandai berbicara.”<o:p></o:p></span></i></div>
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<h2 style="margin-left: .5in; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;">
<a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=1762990011163265530" name="_Toc338098914"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Cambria; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: Cambria; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">B.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span dir="LTR"></span>Tafsir Mufradat</a><o:p></o:p></h2>
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<td style="border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 55.8pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 231.05pt;" valign="top" width="308"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Salah satu diantara
nama-nama Allah yang indah (Asmaul Husna).<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<td style="border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 55.8pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 231.05pt;" valign="top" width="308"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">`</span></span><span style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">»</span></span><span style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">o</span></span><span style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">H</span></span><span style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">÷</span></span><span style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">q</span></span><span style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">§</span></span><span style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;"></span></span><span style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">9</span></span><span style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">$</span></span><span style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">#</span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 35.3pt; mso-yfti-irow: 1;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 35.3pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 231.05pt;" valign="top" width="308"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Umat Manusia.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 35.3pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 231.05pt;" valign="top" width="308"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">`</span></span><span style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">»</span></span><span style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">|</span></span><span style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">¡</span></span><span style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">S</span></span><span style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">M</span></span><span style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">}</span></span><span style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">$</span></span><span style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">#</span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<tr style="height: 34.4pt; mso-yfti-irow: 2; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 34.4pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 231.05pt;" valign="top" width="308"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Kemampuan
manusia untuk mengutarakan isi hatinya dan memahamkannya kepada orang lain.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 34.4pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 231.05pt;" valign="top" width="308"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">b</span></span><span style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">$</span></span><span style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">u</span></span><span style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"></span></span><span style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">t</span></span><span style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">6</span></span><span style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">ø</span></span><span style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">9</span></span><span style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">$</span></span><span style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">#</span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
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</tbody></table>
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<h2 style="margin-left: .5in; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;">
<a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=1762990011163265530" name="_Toc338098915"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Cambria; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: Cambria; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">C.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span dir="LTR"></span>Tafsir Ayat</a><o:p></o:p></h2>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: .25in; text-align: justify;">
<i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">“ar-rahman”. (ayat 1)<o:p></o:p></span></i></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Arti dari Ar-Rahman adalah amat luas, kalimat dalam pengambilannya
ialah RAHMAT. Yang berarti kasih, sayang, cinta, pemurah. Dia meliputi kepada
segala segi dari kehidupan manusia dan terbentang didalam segala makhluk yang
wujud dalam dunia ini<a href="file:///L:/Aal%27s%20Document/Grade%20III/Tafsir%20Ayat%20Tarbawi/MAKALAH%20TAFSIR%20AYAT%20TARBAWY.docx#_ftn1" name="_ftnref1" style="mso-footnote-id: ftn1;" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">[1]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></a>. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Apabila kita perhatikan dalam Al-qur’an, maka akan kita jumpai
hampir pada tiap-tiap halaman kalimat-kalimat rohman, rohim, rahmat, rahmati,
rohimi, ruhamaak, arhamah, dan al-arham yang semuanya itu mengandung arti
kasih, sayang, pemurah, kesetiaan, dan lain-lain.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 14.2pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;">
<i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>“yang mengajarkan Al-qur’an” (ayat 2)<o:p></o:p></span></i></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Inilah salah satu
dari rahman, atau kasih sayang tuhan kepada manusia, yaitu diajarkan kepada
manusia itu al-qur’an, yaitu wahyu ilahi yang diwahyukan kepada nabi-Nya
Muhammad SAW. Yang dengan sebab Al-qur’an itu manusia dikeluarkan dari gelap
gulita kepada terang benderang dan dibawa kepada jalan yang lurus. Maka
datangnya pelajaran Al-qur’an kepada manusia itu yakni sebagai penggenapan
kasih Tuhan. Rahmat ilahi yang utama adalah ilmu pengetahuan yang dianugrahkan
Allah kepada kita manusia. Mengetahui itu adalah suatu kebahagiaan, apalagi
kalau yang diketahui itu adalah Al-Qur’an. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Dan oleh karena
surat ini menyebut nyebut tenatang nikmat-nikmat yang telah Allah anugerahkan
kepada hamba-hamba-Nya, maka terlebih dahulu Allah menyebutkan nikmat yang
merupakan nikmat yang besar kedudukannya dan terbanyak manfaatnya, bahkan
paling sempurna faidahnya, yaitu nikmat diajarkannya Al-qur’an. Karena dengan
mengikuti Al-Qur’an maka diperolehlah kebahagiaan didunia dan diakhirat, lalu
diperolehlah segala keinginan<a href="file:///L:/Aal%27s%20Document/Grade%20III/Tafsir%20Ayat%20Tarbawi/MAKALAH%20TAFSIR%20AYAT%20TARBAWY.docx#_ftn2" name="_ftnref2" style="mso-footnote-id: ftn2;" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">[2]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></a>.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.3pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>“<i>yang menciptakan manusia” </i>(ayat
3)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Dia telah
menciptakan manusia dan mengajarinya mengungkapkan apa yang terlintas dalam
hatinya dan terbetik dalam sanubarinya. Sekiranya tidak demikian, maka Nabi
Muhammad Saw takkan dapat mengajarkan al-qur’an kepada umatnya. Penciptaan
manusia pun adalah satu diantara tanda Rahman Tuhan kepada alam ini. Sebab
diantara begitu banyak makhluk Ilahi didalam alam, manusia lah satu-satunya
makhluk yang paling mulia dan paling baik bentuknya. Sebagaimana firman Allah:<a href="file:///L:/Aal%27s%20Document/Grade%20III/Tafsir%20Ayat%20Tarbawi/MAKALAH%20TAFSIR%20AYAT%20TARBAWY.docx#_ftn3" name="_ftnref3" style="mso-footnote-id: ftn3;" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">[3]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></a><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; unicode-bidi: embed;">
<span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">ô</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;"></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">s</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">)</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">s</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">9</span></span><span dir="RTL"></span><span dir="RTL"></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><span dir="RTL"></span><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;"><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">$</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">u</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">Z</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">ø</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">)</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">n</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">=</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">y</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">{</span></span><span dir="RTL"></span><span dir="RTL"></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><span dir="RTL"></span><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;"><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">z</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">`</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">»</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">|</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">¡</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">S</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">M</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">}</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">$</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">#</span></span><span dir="RTL"></span><span dir="RTL"></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><span dir="RTL"></span><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;"><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">þ</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">Î</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">û</span></span><span dir="RTL"></span><span dir="RTL"></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><span dir="RTL"></span><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;"><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">Ç</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">`</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">|</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">¡</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">ô</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">m</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">r</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">&</span></span><span dir="RTL"></span><span dir="RTL"></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><span dir="RTL"></span><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;"><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">5</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">O</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">È</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">q</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">ø</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">)</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">s</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">?</span></span><span dir="RTL"></span><span dir="RTL"></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><span dir="RTL"></span><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">Ç</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">Í</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">È</span></span><span dir="RTL"></span><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><span dir="RTL"></span><span dir="RTL"></span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR"></span><i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR"></span>“Sesungguhnya Kami telah menciptakan
manusia dalam bentuk yang sebaik-baiknya .”<o:p></o:p></span></i></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Maka terbentanglah alam luas ini dengan seisinya, sehingga manusia
dapat tinggal dan berdiam diatasnya. Dan Allah menambah Rahmat-Nya kepada
manusia dengan memberikan akal serta fikiran kepada mereka. Dengan akal dan
fikiran tersebut manusia dapat menyesuaikan dirinya dengan alam. Hujan turun
dan air mengalir, lalu manusia membuat sawah. Jarak diantara satu bagian dunia
dengan bagian dunia yang lain amat jauh.bahkan seperlima dunia adalah tanah
daratan, sedang empat perlima lautan yang luas.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Manusia dengan akal budinya menembus jarak dan perpisahan yang jauh
tadi membuat bahtera dan kapal untuk menghubungkannya satu dengan yang lain. Di
antara begitu banyak makhluk Tuhan di dalam dunia ini, manusialah yang
dikaruniai perkembangan akal dan fikiran, sehingga<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>timbullah pepatah terkenal, bahwasanya tabiat
manusia itu ialah hidup yang lebih maju.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">“Yang mengajarkan kepadanya berbicara”</span></i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"> (ayat 4)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Barulah Rahman
Allah kepada manusia tadi lebih sempurna lagi, karena manusiapun diajar oleh
Tuhan menyatakan perasaan hatinya dengan kata-kata.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Itulah yang ada di dalam bahasa Arab tersebut
“Al Bayan”, yaitu menjelaskan, menerangkan apa yang terasa di hati, sehingga
timbullah bahasa-bahasa. Kita pun sudah sama maklum bagaimana pentingnya
kemajuan bahasa karena kemajuan Ilmu Pengetahuan. Suatu bangsa yang lebih maju,
terutama dilihat orang dalam kesanggupannya memakai bahasa, memakai bicara.
Alangkah malang yang tidak sanggup memakai lidahnya untuk merasakan perasaan
hatinya, “bagai orang bisu bermimpi” kemana dan bagaiman dia akan menerangkan
mimpinya? Oleh sebab itu jelaslah bahwa pemakaian bahasa adalah salah satu
diantara Rahman Allah juga di muka bumi ini. Beribu-ribu sampai berjuta-juta
buku-buku yang dikarang, dalam beratus ragam bahasa, semuanya menyatakan apa
yang terasa di hati sebagai hasil penyelidikan, pengalaman, dan kemajuan hidup.
<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=1762990011163265530" name="_Toc338098916"></a><o:p></o:p></h1>
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<a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=1762990011163265530" name="_Toc338098917"></a><o:p></o:p></h1>
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<a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=1762990011163265530" name="_Toc338098918">KESIMPULAN</a><o:p></o:p></h2>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Surat Ar-Rahman adalah surat yang ke-55 diturunkan di Mekkah. Dia
mempunyai bawaan yang istimewa, karena 31 kali satu susunan kata ayat
diulang-ulang, namun tiap diulang tiap terasa lebih mendalam pengaruhnya ke
dalam jiwa kita, bila membacanya.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Arti dari Ar-Rahman adalah amat luas, kalimat dalam pengambilannya
ialah <i>RAHMAT.</i> Yang berarti kasih, sayang, cinta, pemurah. Dia meliputi
kepada segala segi dari kehidupan manusia dan terbentang didalam segala makhluk
yang wujud dalam dunia ini. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><br clear="all" style="mso-special-character: line-break; page-break-before: always;" />
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<a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=1762990011163265530" name="_Toc338098919">DAFTAR PUSTAKA</a><o:p></o:p></h2>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Musthafa
Al-Maraghi, Syekh Ahmad. <i>Terjemah Tafsir Al-Maraghi</i>. </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">(</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Semarang:
Toha Putra. 1989</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">)</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<div class="MsoFootnoteText" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 28.35pt; text-indent: -28.35pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Bahreisy,
Salim. <i>Terjemah Singkat Tafsir Ibnu Katsir</i>. (Surabaya: PT. Bina Ilmu.
1992)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Hamka</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">. </span><i><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Tafsir Al-Azhar</span></i><i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">.</span></i><i><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"> (</span></i><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Jakarta: Panji</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"> </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Mas.
1986)</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Al-Qur’an In Word.<o:p></o:p></span></i></div>
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<a href="file:///L:/Aal%27s%20Document/Grade%20III/Tafsir%20Ayat%20Tarbawi/MAKALAH%20TAFSIR%20AYAT%20TARBAWY.docx#_ftnref1" name="_ftn1" style="mso-footnote-id: ftn1;" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span lang="IN"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[1]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></span></a><span lang="IN"> Hamka <i>Tafsir Al-Azhar, (</i>Jakarta: PanjiMas. 1986) Hlm 207<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</div>
<div id="ftn2" style="mso-element: footnote;">
<div class="MsoFootnoteText">
<a href="file:///L:/Aal%27s%20Document/Grade%20III/Tafsir%20Ayat%20Tarbawi/MAKALAH%20TAFSIR%20AYAT%20TARBAWY.docx#_ftnref2" name="_ftn2" style="mso-footnote-id: ftn2;" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span lang="IN"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[2]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></span></a><span lang="IN"> </span><span style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Syekh Ahmad Musthafa
Al-Maraghi, <i>Terjemah Tafsir Al-Maraghi</i>. Hlm </span><span lang="IN">187<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</div>
<div id="ftn3" style="mso-element: footnote;">
<div class="MsoFootnoteText">
<a href="file:///L:/Aal%27s%20Document/Grade%20III/Tafsir%20Ayat%20Tarbawi/MAKALAH%20TAFSIR%20AYAT%20TARBAWY.docx#_ftnref3" name="_ftn3" style="mso-footnote-id: ftn3;" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span lang="IN"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[3]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></span></a><span lang="IN"> Lihat Q.S. At-Tin ayat 4<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
aal_Saprialman Nasutionhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00878342622223980838noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1762990011163265530.post-16365773056547882442012-10-27T09:38:00.000-07:002012-12-07T21:00:24.679-08:00Perkembangan Masa Kanak-kanak Akhir<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<a href="file:///L:/Aal%27s%20Document/Grade%20III/Psikologi%20Perkembangan/Psikologi%20Perkembangan%20Masa%20akhir%20kanak.docx#_Toc338065397"><span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1 dotted;">.. </span></span><!--[if supportFields]><span
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text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin'></span>
PAGEREF _Toc338065397 \h <span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span><![endif]--><span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">10<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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display:none;mso-hide:screen;mso-no-proof:yes;text-decoration:none;text-underline:
none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]--></a><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-no-proof: yes;"><o:p></o:p></span><br />
<h1 align="center" style="text-align: center;">
<a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=1762990011163265530" name="_Toc338065385"></a><o:p></o:p></h1>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Akhir
masa kanak-kanak (<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">last childhood</i>)
berlangsung dari usia enam tahun sampai tiba saat individu menjadi matang
secara seksual. Permulaan masa akhir kanak-kanak ditandai dengan masuknya anak
ke kelas satu.Masuk kelas satu merupakan peristiwa penting bagi kehidupan
setiap anak sehingga dapat mengakibatkan perubahan dalam sikap, nilai dan
perilaku.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Selama setahun atau dua tahun terakhir dari masa kanak-kanak
terjadi perubahan fisik yang menonjol dan hal ini juga dapat mengakibatkan
perubahan dalam sikap, nilai dan perilaku dengan menjelang berakhirnya periode
ini dan anak mempersiapkan diri, secara fisik, psikologis untuk memasuki
masa remaja.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Datangnya
akhir masa kanak-kanak dapat secara tepat diketahui, tetapi orang tidak
mengetahui secara tepat kapan periode ini berakhir karena kematangan seksual,
yaitu kriteria yang digunakan untuk memisahkan masa kanak-kanak dengan masa
remaja timbulnya tidak selalu pada usia yang sama.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in;">
<br /></div>
<h1 align="center" style="text-align: center;">
<a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=1762990011163265530" name="_Toc338065387"></a><o:p></o:p></h1>
<h1 align="center" style="text-align: center;">
<a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=1762990011163265530" name="_Toc338065388"></a><o:p></o:p></h1>
<h2 style="margin-left: .5in; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo6; text-indent: -.25in;">
<a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=1762990011163265530" name="_Toc338065389"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Cambria; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: Cambria; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">A.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span dir="LTR"></span>Pengertian</a><o:p></o:p></h2>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Masa akhir kanak-kanak sering
disebut sebagai masa tamyiz masa sekolah atau masa sekolah dasar. Masa ini
dialami anak usia 6 tahun sampai masuk ke masa pubertas dan masa remaja awal
yang berkisar pada usia 11-13 tahun. Pada masa ini anak sudah matang bersekolah
dan sudah siap masuk Madrasah Ibtidaiyah atau Sekolah Dasar.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Masa kanak-kanak akhir meliputi dua
fase yaitu, 1). Masa kelas-kelas rendah Sekolah Dasar yang berlangsung antara
usia 6/7 tahun – 9/10 tahun, biasanya mereka duduk di kelas 1, 2 dan 3 Sekolah
Dasar. 2). Masa kelas-kelas tinggi Sekolah Dasar, yang berlangsung antara usia
9/10 tahun – 12/13 tahun, biasanya mereka duduk di kelas 4, 5 dan 6 Sekolah
Dasar.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Masa
akhir kanak-kanak menurut psikologi islam adalah tahap tamyiz, fase ini anak
mulai mampu membedakan yang baik dan buruk, yang benar dan yang salah.<a href="file:///L:/Aal%27s%20Document/Grade%20III/Psikologi%20Perkembangan/Psikologi%20Perkembangan%20Masa%20akhir%20kanak.docx#_ftn1" name="_ftnref1" style="mso-footnote-id: ftn1;" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">[1]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></a><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in;">
<br /></div>
<h2 style="margin-left: .5in; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo6; text-indent: -.25in;">
<a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=1762990011163265530" name="_Toc338065390"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Cambria; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: Cambria; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">B.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span dir="LTR"></span>Perkembangan Bicara/Bahasa</a><o:p></o:p></h2>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Banyak
orang yang mempertukarkan penggunaan istilah <i>“bicara” (speech)</i> dengan <i>bahasa
(language),</i> meskipun kedua istilah tersebut sebenarnya tidak sama.<a href="file:///L:/Aal%27s%20Document/Grade%20III/Psikologi%20Perkembangan/Psikologi%20Perkembangan%20Masa%20akhir%20kanak.docx#_ftn2" name="_ftnref2" style="mso-footnote-id: ftn2;" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">[2]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></a>
Bahasa mencakup setiap sarana komunikasi dengan menyimbolkan pikiran dan
perasaan untuk menyampaikan makna kepada orang lain. Termasuk didalamnya
perbedaan bentuk komunikasi yang luas seperti: tulisan, bicara, bahasa symbol,
ekspresi muka, isyarat, dan seni. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Bicara
adalah bentuk bahasa yang menggunakan artikulasi atau kata-kata yang digunakan
untuk menyampaikan maksud.Karena bicara merupakan bentuk komunikasi yang paling
efektif, penggunaannya paling luas dan paling penting.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Berbicara
merupakan alat komunikasi terpenting dalam berkelompok. Anak belajar bagaimana
berbicara dengan baik dalam berkomunikasi dengan orang lain. Bertambahnya
kosakata yang berasal dari berbagai sumber menyebabkan semakin banyak
perbendaharaan kata yang dimiliki. Anak mulai menyadari bahwa komunikasi yang
bermakna tidak dapat dicapai bila anak tidak mengerti apa yang dikatakan oleh
orang lain. Hal ini mendorong anak untuk meningkatkan pengertiannya.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Cara
anak-anak memikirkan kata-kata berubah selama masa kanak-kanak menengah dan
akhir.Mereka menjadi kurang terikat pada tindakan dan persepsi yang
diasosiasikan dengan kata-kata, dan mereka menjadi lebih analitis dalam
pendekatan mereka terhadap kata-kata.<a href="file:///L:/Aal%27s%20Document/Grade%20III/Psikologi%20Perkembangan/Psikologi%20Perkembangan%20Masa%20akhir%20kanak.docx#_ftn3" name="_ftnref3" style="mso-footnote-id: ftn3;" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">[3]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></a><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Pendekatan
analitis ini muncul jika anak-anak diminta untukmengatakan sesuatu yang pertama
kali muncul dalam benak mereka ketika mereka mendengar suatu kata.Anak-anak
prasekolah pada umumnya merespon dengan suatu kata yang seringkali mengikuti
kata yang dijadikan sebagai stimulant.Contohnya, ketika diminta merespon kata
“dog”, anak-anak yang masih belia mungkin mengatakan “barks” (menggonggong),
kata “eat” dengan lunch. Akan tetapi pada usia tujuh tahun, anak-anak mulai
merespon dengan nkata yang terletak dalam satu konteks makna dengan kata
stimulant. Contohnya, seorang anak mungkin merespon kata <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">“dog”</i> dengan <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">“cat”</i> atau <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">“horse”.</i> Pada kata “eat”, anak usia
tujuh tahun mungkin merespon <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">“drink”.</i>Hal
ini membuktikan bahwa anak mulai mengkategorikan kosakata mereka dengan bagian
dari pembicaraan.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in;">
<br /></div>
<h2 style="margin-left: .5in; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo6; text-indent: -.25in;">
<a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=1762990011163265530" name="_Toc338065391"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Cambria; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: Cambria; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">C.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span dir="LTR"></span>Perkembangan Sosial</a><o:p></o:p></h2>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Perkembangan
sosial berarti perolehan kemampuan berprilaku yang sesuai dengan tuntutan
sosial. Menjadi orang yang mampu bermasyarakat <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">(socialized)</i> memerlukan tiga proses, yaitu:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: .75in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo2; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">1.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span></i><!--[endif]--><span dir="LTR"></span><i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Belajar beprilaku yang dapat diterima secara sosial<o:p></o:p></span></i></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Setiap
kelompok sosial mempunyai standar bagi para anggotanya tentang perilaku yang
dapat diterima. Untuk dapat bermasyarakat anak tidak hanya harus mengetahui
perilaku yang dapat diterima, tetapi<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>mereka juga menyesuaikan perilaku dengan patokan yang dapat diterima.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: .75in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo2; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">2.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span></i><!--[endif]--><span dir="LTR"></span><i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Memainkan peran sosial yang dapat diterima<o:p></o:p></span></i></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Setiap
kelompok sosial mempunyai pola kebiasaan yang telah ditentukan dengan seksama
oleh para anggotanya dan dituntut untuk dipatuhi. Sebagai contoh, ada peran
yang telah disetujui bersama bagi orang tua dan anak serta bagi guru dan murid.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: .75in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo2; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">3.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span></i><!--[endif]--><span dir="LTR"></span><i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Perkembangan sikap sosial<o:p></o:p></span></i></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Untuk
bermasyarakat/bergaul dengan baik, anak-anak harus menyukai orang dan aktivitas
sosial. Jika mereka dapat melakukannya, mereka akan berhasil dalam penyesuaian
sosial yang baik dan diterima sebagai anggota kelompok social tempat mereka
menggabungkan diri.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Maksud
perkembangan sosial adalah pencapaian kematangan dalam hubungan sosial. Dapat
juga dikatakan sebagai proses belajar untuk menyesuaikan diri dengan
norma-norma kelompok, tradisi dan moral (agama). Perkembangan sosial pada anak
usia sekolah ditandai dengan adanya perluasan hubungan, disamping dengan
keluarga juga mulai membentuk ikatan baru dengan teman sebaya atau teman
sekelas, sehingga ruang gerak hubungan sosialnya bertambah luas.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Pada
usia ini anak mulai memiliki kesanggupan menyesuaikan diri sendiri kepada sikap
yang kooperatif. Anak dapat berminat terhadap kegiatan-kegiatan teman
sebayanya, dan bertambah kuat keinginannya untuk diterima menjadi anggota
kelompok.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Setelah anak
memasuki sekolah dan melakukan hubungan yang lebih banyak dengan ketika masa
prasekolah, minat pada kegiatan keluarga berkurang. Pada saat yang sama
permainan yang bersifat individual menggantikan permainan kelompok. Karena
permainan kelompok membutuhkan sejumlah teman bermain, lingkungan pergaulan sosial
anak yang lebih tua secara bertahap bertambah luas.Dengan berubahnya minat
bermain, keinginan untuk bergaul dengan dan untuk diterima oleh anak-anak di
nluar rumah bertambah.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Pada
waktu mulai sekolah, anak memasuki <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">“usia
gang”</i> yaitu usia pada saat kesadaran sosial berkembang pesat. Menjadi
pribadi yang sosial merupakan salah satu tugas perkembangan yang utama dalam
periode ini.Anak menjadi anggota suatu kelompok teman sebaya yang secara
bertahap menggantikan keluarga dalam mempengaruhi perilaku. Kelompok teman
sebaya didefenisikan oleh Havighurst sebagai suatu kumpulan orang yang kurang
lebih berusia sama yang berpikir dan bertindak bersama-sama.<a href="file:///L:/Aal%27s%20Document/Grade%20III/Psikologi%20Perkembangan/Psikologi%20Perkembangan%20Masa%20akhir%20kanak.docx#_ftn4" name="_ftnref4" style="mso-footnote-id: ftn4;" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">[4]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></a><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Gang
masa kanak-kanak merupakan suatu kelompok setempat yang kekuasaannya tidak
diberi dari luar dan tidak mempunyai tujuan yang diterima secara sosial.Gang
dibentuk oleh anak-anak sendiri, tanpa dukungan dari orang tua, guru, atau
pemimpin anak-anak muda.Gang merupakan usaha anak nuntuk menciptakan suatu
masyarakat yang sesuai bagi pemenuhan kebutuhan mereka.Gang tidak selalu
merupakan produk lingkungan yang tidak memenuhi syarat, melainkan juga terdapat
dilingkungan yang baik.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<h2 style="margin-left: .5in; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo6; text-indent: -.25in;">
<a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=1762990011163265530" name="_Toc338065392"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Cambria; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: Cambria; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">D.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span dir="LTR"></span>Perkembangan Kepribadian</a><o:p></o:p></h2>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Kepribadian
adalah sifat hakiki yang tercermin pada sikap seseorang yang<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>membedakan<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>dirinya dari orang lain. Dengan meluasnya cakrawala sosial pada saat
anak-anak masuk sekolah, faktor-faktor baru mulai mempengaruhi perkembangan
kepribadiannya. Perubahan tidak hanya terjadi pada konsep diri, tetapi juga
pada sifat-sifat orang lain yang dinilai dan dikagumi juga sifat-sifat pada
diri anak sendiri.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Secara
umum masa kanak-kanak akhir yang disudahi dalam usia (lebih kurang 12/13 tahun)
dan diawali dalam usia 6 tahun meliputi tiga masa:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: .75in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo3; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">1.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Sebagai
masa masuk sekolah dasar <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">(the elementary
school age)</i>nama pendirian pendidik. Anak mendapat nama demikian karena
umumnya mereka sedang belajar di sekolah dasar dan mempelajari berbagai
pengetahuan, keterampilan, dan sikap dasar yang diperlukan lebih lanjut.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: .75in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo3; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">2.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Sebagai
masa sok pintar <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">(the smart age)</i>
penamaan oleh orang-orang tua. Anak dalam usia ini sering menonjolkan apa-apa
yang baru diketahuinya dari sekolah dan dia bangga akan pengetahuannya.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: .75in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo3; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">3.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Sebagai
masa perluasan hubungan sosial. Anak mulai meningkatkan kesukaan menjalin
persahabatan dengan anak-anak lain di lingkungannya yang lebih luas dibandingkan
dengan masa kanak-kanak lain.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Pada
masa kanak-kanak akhir (6 -12 thn) adalah masa sekolah pendidikan dasar
diselenggarakan untuk<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>:<a href="file:///L:/Aal%27s%20Document/Grade%20III/Psikologi%20Perkembangan/Psikologi%20Perkembangan%20Masa%20akhir%20kanak.docx#_ftn5" name="_ftnref5" style="mso-footnote-id: ftn5;" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">[5]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></a><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: .75in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo4; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">1)<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Mengembangkan
sikap dan kemampuan serta memberikan pengetahuan dan keterampilan dasar yang
diperlukan untuk hidup dalam masyarakat serta mempersiapkan peserta didik yang
memenuhi persyaratan untuk mengikuti pendidikan menengah.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: .75in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo4; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">2)<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Untuk
proses pembelajaran pada Sekolah Dasar, sebagai upaya pembentukan pola perilaku
anak didik, maka diberikan mata pelajaran Pendidikan Pancasila dan
Kewarganegaraan ( PPKN ) yang memiliki tujuan umum sebagai berikut :<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: .75in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo4; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">3)<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Menanamkan
sikap dan perilaku dalam kehidupan sehari-hari yang didasarkan kepada
nilai-nilai Pancasila baik sebagi pribadi maupun sebagai anggota masyarakat,
dan memberikan bekal kemampuan untuk mengikuti pendidikan di SLTP.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: .75in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo4; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">4)<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Disamping
memberikan landasan bagi kelanjutan pendidikan pada jenjang berikutnya,
pembelajaran pada Sekolah Dasar (SD) merupakan masa pembentukan kepribadian
yang cukup penting bagi pengembangan kepribadian anak selanjutnya.<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: .75in; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<h2 style="margin-left: .5in; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo6; text-indent: -.25in;">
<a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=1762990011163265530" name="_Toc338065393"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Cambria; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: Cambria; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">E.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span dir="LTR"></span>Tugas-tugas Perkembangan Masa Kanak-kanak Akhir</a><o:p></o:p></h2>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Menurut
Syamsu Yusuf, tugas perkembangan anak pada masa ini meliputi:<a href="file:///L:/Aal%27s%20Document/Grade%20III/Psikologi%20Perkembangan/Psikologi%20Perkembangan%20Masa%20akhir%20kanak.docx#_ftn6" name="_ftnref6" style="mso-footnote-id: ftn6;" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">[6]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></a><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">a)<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Belajar
memperoleh keterampilan fisik untuk melakukan permainan<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">b)<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Belajar
membentuk sikap yang sehat terhadap dirinya sendiri sebagai makhluk biologis<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">c)<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Belajar
bergaul dengan teman sebaya<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">d)<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Belajar
memainkan peranan sesuai jenis kelaminnya<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">e)<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Belajar
keterampilan dasar dalam membaca, menulis, dan berhitung<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">f)<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Belajar
mengembangkan konsep sehari-hari<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">g)<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Mengembangkan
kata hati<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">h)<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Belajar
memperoleh kebebasan yang bersifat pribadi<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">i)<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Mengembangkan
sikap yang positif terhadap kelompok sosial dan lembaga-lembaga<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<h2 style="margin-left: .5in; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo6; text-indent: -.25in;">
<a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=1762990011163265530" name="_Toc338065394"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Cambria; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: Cambria; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">F.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span dir="LTR"></span>Implikasi dalam Pendidikan</a><o:p></o:p></h2>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">Untuk mengembangkan intelektual anak, seorang guru
atau pendidik sebaiknya memberikan kesempatan kepada anak untuk mengemukakan
pertanyaan, memberikan komentar atau pendapatnya tentang materi pelajaran atau
kegiatan lainnya yang dapat mendorong anak untuk lebih bersifat aktif dan
kritis.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">Terkait dengan perkembangan sosial, kematangan
perkembangan sosial dapat dimanfaatkan atau dimaknai dengan memberikan
tugas-tugas kelompok, baik yang membutuhkan tenaga fisik, maupun tugas yang
membutuhkan fikiran.Tugas-tugas kelompok ini harus memberikan kesempatan pada
setiap peserta didik untuk prestasinya, tetapi juga diarahkan untuk mencapai
tujuan bersama.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">Dalam proses pembelajaran, seorang guru harus mampu
menciptakan suasana belajar yang kondusif. Diantar upaya yang dapat dilakukan
adalah:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: 150%; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo5; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">1.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">Menciptakan suasana yang bebas dari ketegangan<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo5; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">2.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">Menghargai hasil karya peserta didik<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo5; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">3.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">Menghargai pendapat peserta didik<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: 150%; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo5; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">4.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">Membuat game-game yang bersifat edukatif<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">Masa kanak-kanak akhir berada pada tahapan
operasional (konkret) yang berlangsung pada usia 7-11 tahun. Pada masa ini anak
mampu berfikir logis mengenai objek dan kejadian, meskipun masih terbatas pada
hal-hal yang sifatnya konkret, dapat digambarkan atau pernah dialami.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<h1 align="center" style="text-align: center;">
<a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=1762990011163265530" name="_Toc338065395"></a><o:p></o:p></h1>
<h1 align="center" style="text-align: center;">
<a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=1762990011163265530" name="_Toc338065396"></a><o:p></o:p></h1>
<h2>
<a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=1762990011163265530" name="_Toc338065397">KESIMPULAN</a><o:p></o:p></h2>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Masa
kanak-kanak akhir meliputi dua fase yaitu, 1). Masa kelas-kelas rendah Sekolah
Dasar yang berlangsung antara usia 6/7 tahun – 9/10 tahun, biasanya mereka
duduk di kelas 1, 2 dan 3 Sekolah Dasar. 2). Masa kelas-kelas tinggi Sekolah
Dasar, yang berlangsung antara usia 9/10 tahun – 12/13 tahun, biasanya mereka
duduk di kelas 4, 5 dan 6 Sekolah Dasar.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">Kematangan perkembangan sosial dapat dimanfaatkan
atau dimaknai dengan memberikan tugas-tugas kelompok, baik yang membutuhkan
tenaga fisik, maupun tugas yang membutuhkan fikiran.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Cara
anak-anak memikirkan kata-kata berubah selama masa kanak-kanak menengah dan
akhir.Mereka menjadi kurang terikat pada tindakan dan persepsi yang
diasosiasikan dengan kata-kata, dan mereka menjadi lebih analitis dalam
pendekatan mereka terhadap kata-kata.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Dalam
proses pembelajaran, seorang guru harus mampu menciptakan suasana belajar yang
kondusif. Diantar upaya yang dapat dilakukan adalah:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">1.<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Menciptakan suasana yang bebas dari
ketegangan<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">2.<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Menghargai hasil karya peserta didik<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">3.<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Menghargai pendapat peserta didik<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">4.<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Membuat game-game yang bersifat
edukatif<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in;">
<br /></div>
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<br /></div>
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;"><br clear="all" style="mso-special-character: line-break; page-break-before: always;" />
</span></b>
<br />
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<br /></div>
<h1 align="center" style="text-align: center;">
<a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=1762990011163265530" name="_Toc338065398">DAFTAR
PUSTAKA</a><o:p></o:p></h1>
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<br /></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Hidayati, Wiji. <i>Psikologi Perkembangan</i>.
Yogyakarta: Bidang Akademik UIN SuKa. 2008.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">W. Santrock, John. <i>Perkembangan
Anak</i>. Jakarta: Erlangga. 2007.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Hurlock Elizabeth B. <i>Perkembangan
anak</i>.Jakarta: Erlangga. 1978.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.5in;">
<a href="http://dewasastra.wordpress.com/2012/02/21/pendidikan-kepribadian-anak/"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">http://dewasastra.wordpress.com/2012/02/21/<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">pendidikan-kepribadian-anak</i>/</span></a><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">,
diakses pada hari Sabtu, 13 Oktober 2012 pukul 17:10 WIB.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<hr align="left" size="1" width="33%" />
<!--[endif]-->
<br />
<div id="ftn1" style="mso-element: footnote;">
<div class="MsoFootnoteText">
<a href="file:///L:/Aal%27s%20Document/Grade%20III/Psikologi%20Perkembangan/Psikologi%20Perkembangan%20Masa%20akhir%20kanak.docx#_ftnref1" name="_ftn1" style="mso-footnote-id: ftn1;" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[1]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></a>Dra.
Wiji Hidayati, M.Ag, <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Psikologi
Perkembangan,</i> Yogyakarta: Bidang Akademik UIN SuKa, 2008, hlm 130.<o:p></o:p></div>
</div>
<div id="ftn2" style="mso-element: footnote;">
<div class="MsoFootnoteText">
<a href="file:///L:/Aal%27s%20Document/Grade%20III/Psikologi%20Perkembangan/Psikologi%20Perkembangan%20Masa%20akhir%20kanak.docx#_ftnref2" name="_ftn2" style="mso-footnote-id: ftn2;" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[2]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></a>
Elizabeth B. Hurlock, <i>Perkembangan anak</i>, Jakarta: Erlangga, 1978, Hlm
176.<o:p></o:p></div>
</div>
<div id="ftn3" style="mso-element: footnote;">
<div class="MsoFootnoteText">
<a href="file:///L:/Aal%27s%20Document/Grade%20III/Psikologi%20Perkembangan/Psikologi%20Perkembangan%20Masa%20akhir%20kanak.docx#_ftnref3" name="_ftn3" style="mso-footnote-id: ftn3;" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[3]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></a>
John W. Santrock, <i>Perkembangan Anak</i>, Jakarta: Erlangga, 2007, Hlm 362.<o:p></o:p></div>
</div>
<div id="ftn4" style="mso-element: footnote;">
<div class="MsoFootnoteText">
<a href="file:///L:/Aal%27s%20Document/Grade%20III/Psikologi%20Perkembangan/Psikologi%20Perkembangan%20Masa%20akhir%20kanak.docx#_ftnref4" name="_ftn4" style="mso-footnote-id: ftn4;" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[4]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></a>
Elizabeth B. Hurlock, <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Perkembangan Anak</i>,
Hlm 264.<o:p></o:p></div>
</div>
<div id="ftn5" style="mso-element: footnote;">
<div class="MsoFootnoteText">
<a href="file:///L:/Aal%27s%20Document/Grade%20III/Psikologi%20Perkembangan/Psikologi%20Perkembangan%20Masa%20akhir%20kanak.docx#_ftnref5" name="_ftn5" style="mso-footnote-id: ftn5;" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[5]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></a>http://dewasastra.wordpress.com/2012/02/21/<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">pendidikan-kepribadian-anak/</i><o:p></o:p></div>
</div>
<div id="ftn6" style="mso-element: footnote;">
<div class="MsoFootnoteText">
<a href="file:///L:/Aal%27s%20Document/Grade%20III/Psikologi%20Perkembangan/Psikologi%20Perkembangan%20Masa%20akhir%20kanak.docx#_ftnref6" name="_ftn6" style="mso-footnote-id: ftn6;" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[6]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></a>Ibid,
hlm 135.<o:p></o:p></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
aal_Saprialman Nasutionhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00878342622223980838noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1762990011163265530.post-76887072041489040792012-10-27T09:35:00.000-07:002012-12-07T21:01:15.674-08:00Pendekatan Bahan Pelajaran (subject centered)<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<br />
<h1 align="center" style="text-align: center;">
<a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=1762990011163265530" name="_Toc337061704"></a><o:p></o:p></h1>
<h1 align="center" style="text-align: center;">
<a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=1762990011163265530" name="_Toc337061705"></a><o:p></o:p></h1>
<h2>
<a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=1762990011163265530" name="_Toc337061706">Latar Belakang</a><o:p></o:p></h2>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Kurikulum
merupakan suatu perangkat pernyataan yang memberikan makna terhadap kurikulum
sekolah, makna tersebut terjadi karena adanya penegasan hubungan antara
unsur-unsur kurikulum, karena adanya petunjuk perkembangan, penggunaan dan
evaluasi kurikulum. Kurikulum dapat diibaratkan sebagai fondasi rumah yang
terdiri dari atap, kayu, atap dan segala isinya. Rumah tidak bisa berdiri kokoh
tanpa diperkuat oleh fondasi. Rumah dengan fondasi yang rapuh akan membuat
rumah terancam roboh, dan sebaliknya rumah dengan fondasi yang kuat akan
membuat rumah semakin kuat dan bisa dijadikan sebagai tempat peristirahatan
yang aman dan nyaman. Jelasnya kurikulum akan menjadi faktor pengokoh atau
penguat apabila menyerupaifondasi rumah.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Selanjutnya Caswell
mengartikan pengembangan kurikulum sebagai alat untuk membantu guru dalam
melakukan tugas mengerjakan bahan, menarik minat murid dan memenuhi kebutuhan
masyarakat. Jadi pendekatan pengembangan kurikulum adalah cara kerja dengan
menerapkan strategi dan metode yang tepat dengan mengikuti langkah-langkah
pengembangan yang sistematis untuk menghasilkan kurikulum yang lebih baik.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<h1 align="center" style="text-align: center;">
<a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=1762990011163265530" name="_Toc337061707"></a><o:p></o:p></h1>
<h1 align="center" style="text-align: center;">
<a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=1762990011163265530" name="_Toc337061708"></a><o:p></o:p></h1>
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<i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span></i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Pendekatan dengan pola organisasi bahan dapat dilihat dari beberapa
pola pendekatan, yaitu <i>Separated Subject Curriculum</i> (kurikulum yang
berisi mata pelajaran-mata pelajaran<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>yang terpisah-pisah), Correlated Curriculum (kurikulum yang berisi mata
pelajaran-mata pelajaran yang dihubung-hubungkan), dan <i>Broad Field Curriculum</i>
(peleburan mata pelajaran sejenis ke dalam satu bidang studi).<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<h2 style="margin-left: .5in; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo5; text-indent: -.25in;">
<a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=1762990011163265530" name="_Toc337061709"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Cambria; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: Cambria; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">1.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span dir="LTR"></span>Pendekatan dengan pola Separated Subject Curriculum</a><o:p></o:p></h2>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Bentuk separated subject terdiri
dari mata pelajaran-mata pelajaran yang terpisah-pisah antara yang satu dengan
yang lain, misalnya: Sejarah, Ilmu bumi, Biologi, Berhitung dan sebagainya.
Mata pelajaran ini tidak berhubungan satu sama lain. Bahan sering mengarah pada
pengakuannya masing-masing, bahwa mata pelajaran yang bersangkutan merupakan
mata pelajaran yang terpenting. Dalam praktek penyampaian pengajarannya,
tanggung jawab terletak pada masing-masing guru yang menangani suatu mata
pelajaran yang dipegangnya. Jika terjadi seorang guru memegang beberapa mata
pelajaran, maka hal inipun dilaksanakan secara terpisah-pisah pula, jadi tidak
menyangkut-pautkan dengan mata pelajaran yang lain.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Bentuk ini termasuk paling tua dalam
sejarah kurikulum. Sejak zaman dahulu orang Yunani maupun orang Romawi sudah
menggunakan bentuk kurikulum semacam ini. Orang Yunani mengajarkan di sekolah
mata pelajaran-mata pelajaran seperti kesusasteraan, matematika, dan filsafat.
Sedangkan orang Romawi mengajarkan grammatika, retorika dan logika yang
dinamakannya sebagai <i>trivium,</i> serta arithmatika, geometri, astronomi dan
musik yang dinamakannya dengan <i>quadrivium.</i>Ketujuh mata pelajaran dalam
trivium dan quadrivium itu kemudian dikenal dengan <i>The seven Liberal Arts. </i>(Nasution,
1978, halaman 101).<a href="file:///L:/Aal%27s%20Document/Grade%20III/Pengembangan%20Kurikulum/Pendekatan%20dalam%20pengembangan%20kurikulum.docx#_ftn1" name="_ftnref1" style="mso-footnote-id: ftn1;" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">[1]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></a><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Essensi dari organisasi kurikulum
semacam ini adalah bahwa ia mengikuti disiplin yang baik dan logis. Dengan
demikian baik isi maupun pengalaman belajar yang diperoleh bersifat
terpisah-pisah. Adapun isi dari setiap mata pelajaran ditentukan oleh ahli-ahli
mata pelajaran masing-masing. Guru dalam hal ini berfungsi untuk mencari cara
bagaiamana agar siswa dapat menguasai mata pelajaran dengan sebaik-baiknya.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Keunggulan dari bentuk organisasi
Separated Subject yang paling menonjol adalah keefektifan dalam mempelajarinya,
demikian juga metode untuk mengorganisasi pengetahuan. Dengan demikian siswa
dapat menghimpun sebanyak mungkin ilmu pengetahuan secara efektif dan ekonomis.
Manfaat lainnya adalah karena bentuk kurikulum ini sudah lama digunakan, maka
pada umumnya banyak perguruan tinggi menetapkan syarat masuk berdasarkan
kemampuan dalam mata pelajaran. Dengan demikian separated subject ini lebih
mudah dilaksanakan.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Disamping mempunyai berbagai
keunggulan, terdapat pula berbagai kelemahan. Kelemahan yang paling menonjol
adalah tidak dapat mengembangkan kemampuan berfikir aktif dan terpadu, karena
kurikulum terdiri dari mata pelajaran yang terpisah-pisah.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Pada dasarnya kurikulum yang
dikorelasikan maupun broad field mempunyai prinsip yang sama dengan separated
subject. Karena ketiganya masih mempunyai mata pelajaran-mata pelajaran
masing-masing. Sehingga organisasi bahan terpusat pada mata pelajaran.
Perbedaannya terletak pada <i>ruang lingkup dan cara mengorganisasi bahan </i>itu
dalam mata pelajaran. Pada <i>separated subject</i> bahan <i>dikelompokkan</i>
pada mata pelajaran yang sempit, sehingga banyaklah jenis mata pelajaran, dan
menjadi sempit ruang lingkup setiap mata pelajaran. Sedangkan pada <i>correlated
dan broad field</i> mata pelajaran-mata pelajaran <i>dihubungkan</i> antara
yang satu dengan yang lainnya, sehingga ruang lingkupnya menjadi semakin luas.
Bahkan pada broad field oleh sebab mata pelajaran-mata pelajaran sejenis
dilebur menjadi satu bidang studi, akan lebih memperkecil jumlah mata pelajaran
dan lebih memperluas lagi ruang lingkup tiap mata pelajaran.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<h2 style="margin-left: .5in; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo5; text-indent: -.25in;">
<a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=1762990011163265530" name="_Toc337061710"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Cambria; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: Cambria; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">2.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span dir="LTR"></span>Pendekatan dengan pola Correlated Curriculum</a><o:p></o:p></h2>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Pendekatan dengan pola Correlated
Curriculum adalah pendekatan dengan pola menghubungkan beberapa mata pelajaran
(bahan) yang seiring atau berkaitan satu sama lain. Hubungan itu dapat
dilakukan baik secara <i>sewaktu atau secara diupayakan.</i> <i>Pada cara yang
pertama</i>, hubungan antara mata pelajaran terjadi secara kebetulan. Bila
suatu bahan pelajaran kebetulan mempunyai pertalian dengan pelajaran lain. Pendekatan
ini dilakukan atas dasar bahwa kejadian-kejadian atau peristiwa-peristiwa
sehari-hari tidak ada yang terjadi secara tersendiri, tetapi paling<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>tidak terjadi dari beberapa segi kehidupan
yang terjadi didalamnya. Maka tidak mungkin kita meninjau sesuatu hal hanya
dari satu segi saja, misalnya dalam pelajaran sejarah, kalau kebetulan bahan
yang diajarkan mempunyai hubungan dengan ilmu bumi, dilakukan korelasi,
demikian pula sebaliknya. <i>Cara kedua</i>, hubungan dilakukan dengan cara
membahas satu pokok permasalahan dengan dipelajari dalam berbagai mata
pelajaran.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Atas dasar kenyataan tersebut, <i>para
ahli kurikulum<a href="file:///L:/Aal%27s%20Document/Grade%20III/Pengembangan%20Kurikulum/Pendekatan%20dalam%20pengembangan%20kurikulum.docx#_ftn2" name="_ftnref2" style="mso-footnote-id: ftn2;" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">[2]</span></b></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></a></i>
berpendapat bahwa sebaliknya kurikulum sekolah tidak disusun sebagai mata
pelajaran yang terpisah, tetapi dengan bentuk pengelompokan bahan yang
dipandang mempunyai karakteristik yang dapat digabungkan yang menjadi bidang
studi. Sehingga terdapat beberapa bidang studi seperti IPA, IPS, dan
sebagainya.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Pendekatan ini
dapat ditinjau dari berbagai aspek atau segi:<a href="file:///L:/Aal%27s%20Document/Grade%20III/Pengembangan%20Kurikulum/Pendekatan%20dalam%20pengembangan%20kurikulum.docx#_ftn3" name="_ftnref3" style="mso-footnote-id: ftn3;" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">[3]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></a><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">a.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span></i><!--[endif]--><span dir="LTR"></span><i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Pendekatan Struktural<o:p></o:p></span></i></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4.5pt; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Sebagai contoh adalah IPS. Bidang
studi ini terdiri atas ilmu (topik) dari ilmu bumi, kemudian dipelajari npula
ilmu-ilmu lain yang masih berada dalam lingkup suatu bidang studi.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">b.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span></i><!--[endif]--><span dir="LTR"></span><i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Pendekatan Fungsional<o:p></o:p></span></i></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Pendekatan ini berdasar pada masalah
yang berarti dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Masalah ini dikupas melalui berbagai
ilmu yang berada dalam lingkup suatu<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>bidang studi yang dipandang ada hubungannya. Misalnya masalah
peperangan. Dari masalah peperangan ini kemudian dipelajari dari segi ekonomi,
dan dari segi yang lainnya.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">c.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span></i><!--[endif]--><span dir="LTR"></span><i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Pendekatan tempat atau daerah<o:p></o:p></span></i></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Pendekatan ini berdasar atas
pembicaraan suatu tempat tertentu sebagai pokok pembicaraannya. Misalnya
tentang<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>daerah Yogyakarta, maka dapat
dibuat bahan pembicaraan dari segi wisatanya, antropologi, budaya, politik,
ekonomi dan sebagainya.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<h2 style="margin-left: .5in; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo5; text-indent: -.25in;">
<a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=1762990011163265530" name="_Toc337061711"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Cambria; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: Cambria; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">3.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span dir="LTR"></span>Pendekatan dengan Pola Broad Field Curriculum</a><o:p></o:p></h2>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Merupakan bentuk organisasi
kurikulum yang dibuat dengan melebur mata pelajaran-mata pelajaran sejenis
kedalam satu bidang studi. Batas-batas antara mata pelajaran yang dilebur itu
menjadi kabur. Bahkan jenis bidang studi peleburan mempunyai nama yang lain
dari nama mata pelajaran asalnya. Pendekatan ini didasarkan pada keseluruhan
hal yang mempunyai arti tertentu. Keseluruhan ini tidak sekedar merupakan
kumpulan dari bagian-bagiannya, tetapi mempunyai arti tertentu. Misalnya pohon.
Sebatang pohon ini tidak merupakan sejumlah bagian-bagian pohon yang terkumpul,
akan tetapi merupakan sesuatu yang memiliki arti tertentu yang utuh, yaitu
pohon.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Sesuai dengan tujuan pendidikan
nasional negara kita, yang mengarah pada pembentukan pribadi manusia seutuhnya,<a href="file:///L:/Aal%27s%20Document/Grade%20III/Pengembangan%20Kurikulum/Pendekatan%20dalam%20pengembangan%20kurikulum.docx#_ftn4" name="_ftnref4" style="mso-footnote-id: ftn4;" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">[4]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></a>
maka pemberian pendidikannya harus diusahakan untuk membentuk manusia yang utuh
jasmani dan rohaninya, yang berguna bagi dirinya sendiri maupun pembangunan
masyarakat dan<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>bangsa. Oleh karena itu,
didalam pemberian bahan pendekatan ini menekankan pada keutuhan kebutuhan, yang
dalam hal ini tidak hanya melalui mata pelajaran yang terpisah-pisah namun
harus dijalin suatu keutuhan yang meniadakan batas tertentu dari masing-masing
bahan pelajaran.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Menurut Blaney, pengembangan
kurikulum merupakan suatu proses yang sangat kompleks karena mencakup
pembicaraan penyusunan kurikulum yang dilaksanakan di sekolah disertai dengan
penilaian yang intensif, dan penyempurnaan-penyempurnaan terhadap komponen
kurikulum. Usaha melaksanakan tiga hal tersebut berarti harus melaksanakan
keseluruhan proses pengintegrasian komponen kurikulum, diantaranya adalah
komponen tujuan. Dalam kaitannya dengan komponen tujuan ini, perlu di mengerti
pula tentang kedudukan otoritas yang mengambil keputusan kurikulum.<a href="file:///L:/Aal%27s%20Document/Grade%20III/Pengembangan%20Kurikulum/Pendekatan%20dalam%20pengembangan%20kurikulum.docx#_ftn5" name="_ftnref5" style="mso-footnote-id: ftn5;" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">[5]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></a><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Ada lima macam broad field
kurikulum, yaitu:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">1.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span dir="LTR"></span><i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Ilmu
Pengetahuan Sosial (Social Studies),</span></i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">
peleburan dari mata pelajaran Ilmu Bumi, Sejarah, Ekonomi dan sejenisnya.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">2.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span dir="LTR"></span><i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Bahasa
(Language Arts),</span></i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"> peleburan dari
mata pelajaran membaca, tatabahasa, menulis, mengarang, menyimak, dan
pengetahuan bahasa.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">3.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span dir="LTR"></span><i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Ilmu
Pengetahuan Alam (Natural Sciences),</span></i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"> peleburan
dari Ilmu Alam, Ilmu Hayat, Ilmu Kimia, dan Ilmu Kesehatan.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">4.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span dir="LTR"></span><i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Matematika,</span></i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"> peleburan dari berhitung, aljabar, Ilmu Ukur Sudut, bidang,<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>ruang, dan statistika.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">5.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span dir="LTR"></span><i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Kesenian,</span></i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"> peleburan dari seni tari, seni suara, seni lukis, seni pahat dan
seni drama.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Menurut Nasution, yang menjadi
keunggulan dari Broad Field ini diantaranya adalah:<a href="file:///L:/Aal%27s%20Document/Grade%20III/Pengembangan%20Kurikulum/Pendekatan%20dalam%20pengembangan%20kurikulum.docx#_ftn6" name="_ftnref6" style="mso-footnote-id: ftn6;" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">[6]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></a><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo3; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">1)<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Korelasi
memajukan integrasi pengetahuan pada murid-murid. Mereka mendapat informasi
mengenai suatu pokok tertentu tidak secara terpisah-pisah dalam berbagai mata
pelajaran dalam waktu yang berbeda-beda, akan tetapi dalam satu mata pelajaran
dimana pokok itu disoroti dari berbagai disiplin mata pelajaran tertentu.
Dengan demikian pengetahuan mereka tidak lepas-lepas, melainkan berpautan dan
berpadu.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo3; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">2)<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Minat
murid bertambah apabila ia melihat hubungan antar mata pelajaran.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo3; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">3)<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Pengetahuan
murid tentang sesuatu hal lebih mendalam, bila didapat penjelasan dari berbagai
mata pelajaran.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo3; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">4)<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Korelasi
memberikan pengertian lebih luas karena diperoleh pandangan dari berbagai sudut
dan tidak hanya dari satu mata pelajaran saja.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo3; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">5)<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Korelasi
memungkinkan murid-murid menggunakan pengetahuannya lebih fungsional. Mereka
mendapat kesempatan menggunakan pengetahuan dari berbagai mata pelajaran guna
memecahkan suatu masalah.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo3; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">6)<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Korelasi
antar mata pelajaran lebih mengutamakan pengertian dan prinsip-prinsip daripada
pengetahuan dan fakta-fakta.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Sedangkan <i>kelemahan</i> dari
pendekatan ini adalah tidak menggunakan pengetahuan yang sistematis dan
mendalam mengenai berbagai mata pelajaran, akibat luasnyaruang lingkup dari
bidang studi itu. Juga dalam pelaksanaannya banyak guru yang masih mempunyai orientasi
pada mata pelajaran atau disiplin ilmu. Mengingat latar belakang pendidikan
mereka pada umumnya masih terkotak-kotak pada disiplin, sehingga merasa
kesulitan menggunakan pendekatan ini. Kelemahan lain adalah, oleh sebab masih
ada mata pelajaran meskipun diberikan dalam bentuk korelasi atau fusi, hal ini
cenderung menyebabkan kurangnya minat. Karena mata pelajaran-mata pelajaran itu
tidak disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan dan masalah kehidupan yang dihadapi
sehari-hari.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<h1 align="center" style="text-align: center;">
<a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=1762990011163265530" name="_Toc337061712"></a><o:p></o:p></h1>
<h1 align="center" style="text-align: center;">
<a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=1762990011163265530" name="_Toc337061713"></a><o:p></o:p></h1>
<h2>
<a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=1762990011163265530" name="_Toc337061714">Kesimpulan</a><o:p></o:p></h2>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Kurikulum yang berpusat pada mata
pelajaran (subject centered) dapat dilihat dari beberapa pola pendekatan,
yaitu:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo4; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">1.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Kurikulum
yang berisi mata pelajaran-mata pelajaran yang terpisah-pisah (Separated
Subject Curriculum).<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo4; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">2.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Kurikulum
yang berisi mata pelajaran-mata pelajaran yang dihubung-hubungkan (Correlated
Curriculum).<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo4; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">3.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Kurikulum
yang terdiri dari peleburan atau fusi mata pelajaran-mata pelajaran sejenis
(broad Field).<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Masing-masing ketiga pendekatan
diatas mempunyai kelebihan dan keunggulan masing-masing. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Dan Pada dasarnya kurikulum yang
dikorelasikan maupun broad field mempunyai prinsip yang sama dengan separated
subject. Karena ketiganya masih mempunyai mata pelajaran-mata pelajaran
masing-masing. Sehingga organisasi bahan terpusat pada mata pelajaran. Perbedaannya
terletak pada <i>ruang lingkup dan cara mengorganisasi bahan </i>itu dalam mata
pelajaran. Pada <i>separated subject</i> bahan <i>dikelompokkan</i> pada mata
pelajaran yang sempit, sehingga banyaklah jenis mata pelajaran, dan menjadi
sempit ruang lingkup setiap mata pelajaran. Sedangkan pada <i>correlated dan
broad field</i> mata pelajaran-mata pelajaran <i>dihubungkan</i> antara yang
satu dengan yang lainnya, sehingga ruang lingkupnya menjadi semakin luas.
Bahkan pada broad field oleh sebab mata pelajaran-mata pelajaran sejenis dilebur
menjadi satu bidang studi, akan lebih memperkecil jumlah mata pelajaran dan
lebih memperluas lagi ruang lingkup tiap mata pelajaran.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><br clear="all" style="mso-special-character: line-break; page-break-before: always;" />
</span>
<br />
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<h1 align="center" style="text-align: center;">
<a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=1762990011163265530" name="_Toc337061715">DAFTAR
PUSTAKA</a><o:p></o:p></h1>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Subandijah. <i>Pengembangan dan
Inovasi Kurikulum.</i> Jakarta: PT RajaGrafindo Persada. 1996.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Ali, Mohamad. <i>Pengembangan
Kurikulum di Sekolah</i>. Bandung: CV. Sinar Baru. 1985.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Yamin, Moh. <i>Manajemen Mutu
Kurikulum Pendidikan.</i> Yogyakarta: Diva Press. 2009.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">http://mashasin.wordpress.com/2010/02/21/<i>pendekatan-pengembangan-kurikulum/,</i>
diakses pada hari Minggu, 30 September 2012, pukul 14:20 WIB.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.5in;">
<br /></div>
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<br /></div>
<div style="mso-element: footnote-list;">
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<hr align="left" size="1" width="33%" />
<!--[endif]-->
<br />
<div id="ftn1" style="mso-element: footnote;">
<div class="MsoFootnoteText">
<a href="file:///L:/Aal%27s%20Document/Grade%20III/Pengembangan%20Kurikulum/Pendekatan%20dalam%20pengembangan%20kurikulum.docx#_ftnref1" name="_ftn1" style="mso-footnote-id: ftn1;" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[1]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></a>
Dikutip dari bukunya Mohamad Ali, <i>Pengembangan Kurikulum di Sekolah,</i>
Bandung: Sinar Baru, 1985, hlm 110.<o:p></o:p></div>
</div>
<div id="ftn2" style="mso-element: footnote;">
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<a href="file:///L:/Aal%27s%20Document/Grade%20III/Pengembangan%20Kurikulum/Pendekatan%20dalam%20pengembangan%20kurikulum.docx#_ftnref2" name="_ftn2" style="mso-footnote-id: ftn2;" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[2]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></a>
Dra. Subandijah, <i>Pengembangan dan Inovasi Kurikulum, </i>Jakarta: PT
RajaGrafindo Persada, 1996, hlm 58.<o:p></o:p></div>
</div>
<div id="ftn3" style="mso-element: footnote;">
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<a href="file:///L:/Aal%27s%20Document/Grade%20III/Pengembangan%20Kurikulum/Pendekatan%20dalam%20pengembangan%20kurikulum.docx#_ftnref3" name="_ftn3" style="mso-footnote-id: ftn3;" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[3]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></a>
Ibid.<o:p></o:p></div>
</div>
<div id="ftn4" style="mso-element: footnote;">
<div class="MsoFootnoteText">
<a href="file:///L:/Aal%27s%20Document/Grade%20III/Pengembangan%20Kurikulum/Pendekatan%20dalam%20pengembangan%20kurikulum.docx#_ftnref4" name="_ftn4" style="mso-footnote-id: ftn4;" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[4]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></a>
Undang-undang Republik Indonesia No. 20 tahun 2003 tentang <i>Sisdiknas.<o:p></o:p></i></div>
</div>
<div id="ftn5" style="mso-element: footnote;">
<div class="MsoFootnoteText">
<a href="file:///L:/Aal%27s%20Document/Grade%20III/Pengembangan%20Kurikulum/Pendekatan%20dalam%20pengembangan%20kurikulum.docx#_ftnref5" name="_ftn5" style="mso-footnote-id: ftn5;" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[5]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></a> <a href="http://mashasin.wordpress.com/2010/02/21/pendekatan-pengembangan-kurikulum/"><span style="color: windowtext;">http://mashasin.wordpress.com/2010/02/21/<i>pendekatan-pengembangan-kurikulum</i>/</span></a>,
diakses pada hari Minggu, 30 September 2012, pukul 14:20 WIB.<o:p></o:p></div>
</div>
<div id="ftn6" style="mso-element: footnote;">
<div class="MsoFootnoteText">
<a href="file:///L:/Aal%27s%20Document/Grade%20III/Pengembangan%20Kurikulum/Pendekatan%20dalam%20pengembangan%20kurikulum.docx#_ftnref6" name="_ftn6" style="mso-footnote-id: ftn6;" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[6]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></a>
Mohamad Ali, <i>Pengembangan Kurikulum di Sekolah,</i> hlm 113.<o:p></o:p></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
aal_Saprialman Nasutionhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00878342622223980838noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1762990011163265530.post-77148582444494321222012-10-27T09:32:00.000-07:002012-12-07T21:02:45.263-08:00Manajemen Personalia<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Kata
Pengantar<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Dalam
perspektif<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>persekolahan, agar tujuan
pendidikan di sekolah dapat tercapai secara efektif dan efisien, maka proses
manajemen pendidikan memiliki peranan yang amat penting. Karena bagaimanapun
sekolah merupakan suatu sistem yang di dalamnya melibatkan berbagai komponen
dan sejumlah kegiatan yang perlu dikelola secara baik dan tertib. Dengan
demikian, setiap kegiatan pendidikan di sekolah harus memiliki perencanaan yang
jelas dan realistis, pengorganisasian yang efektif dan efisien.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Dalam
memanajemen suatu lembaga maka diperlukan adanya perencanaan (planning), pengorganisasian
(organizing), penyusunan personalia (staffing), pengarahan & kepemimpinan
(leading), dan pengawasan (controlling).<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Didalam
makalah ini penulis akan mencoba membahas salah satu faktor penting dalam
manajemen pendidikan yaitu manajemen personalia atau Sumber Daya Manusia secara
rinci dan jelas.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: center;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><br /><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">A.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span></b><!--[endif]--><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Pengertian dan Ruang Lingkup</span></b><b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Yang
dimaksud Manajemen Personalia adalah segenap proses penataan yang bersangkut
paut dengan masalah memperoleh dan menggunakan tenaga kerja untuk dan di
sekolah dengan efisien, demi tercapainya tujuan sekolah yang telah ditentukan
sebelumnya.<a href="file:///L:/Aal%27s%20Document/Grade%20III/Manajemen%20Pendidikan/Manajemen%20Personalia.docx#_ftn1" name="_ftnref1" style="mso-footnote-id: ftn1;" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">[1]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></a><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Selanjutnya yang dimaksud dengan segenap proses penataan adalah semua
proses yang meliputi:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; mso-list: l9 level1 lfo2; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">a.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Perencanaan Pegawai<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; mso-list: l9 level1 lfo2; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">b.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Cara memperoleh tenaga kerja yang tepat<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; mso-list: l9 level1 lfo2; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">c.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Cara menempatkan dan penugasan<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; mso-list: l9 level1 lfo2; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">d.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Cara pembinaannya<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; mso-list: l9 level1 lfo2; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">e.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Cara mengevaluasinya<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; mso-list: l9 level1 lfo2; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">f.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Cara pemutusan hubungan kerja<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Secara urut
maka proses tersebut adalah:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo3; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">1.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Merencanakan kebutuhan pegawai<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo3; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">2.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Penarikan, nilai dari mengumumkan kebutuhan pegawai, menyeleksi
(reqruitment)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo3; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">3.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Penempatan (placement sesuai dengan formasi)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo3; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">4.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Menggunakan tenaga kerja termasuk memicu semangat kerja dengan menciptakan
kondisi-kondisi atau suasana kerja yang baik<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo3; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">5.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Memelihara kesejahteraan pegawai berupa gaji, insentif, hari libur dan
cuti, pertemuan-pertemuan yang bersifat kekeluargaan dan bentuk-bentuk
kesejahteraan lain<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo3; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">6.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Mengatur kenaikan pangkat dan kenaikan gaji<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo3; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">7.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Meningkatkan mutu pegawai<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo3; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">8.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Mengadakan penilaian terhadap prestasi kerja pegawai untuk memperoleh
data dalam rangka peningkatan pangkat pegawai<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo3; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">9.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Menata pemutusan hubungan kerja dengan pegawai<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Jenis
personil di sekolah ditinjau dari segi tugasnya meliputi:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; mso-list: l8 level1 lfo4; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">a)<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Tenaga pendidik, terdiri atas pembimbing, penguji, pengajar, dan
pelatih.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; mso-list: l8 level1 lfo4; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">b)<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Tenaga fungsional pendidikan, terdiri atas penilik, pengawas, peneliti
dan pengembang di bidang pendidikan dan pustakawan<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; mso-list: l8 level1 lfo4; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">c)<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Tenaga teknis kependidikan, terdiri atas laboran dan teknisi sumber
belajar<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; mso-list: l8 level1 lfo4; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">d)<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Tenaga pengelola satuan pendidikan, terdiri atas kepala sekolah,
direktur, ketua, rektor, dan pimpinan satuan pendidikan luar sekolah<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; mso-list: l8 level1 lfo4; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">e)<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Tenaga administrative, yaitu tata usaha<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">B.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span></b><!--[endif]--><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">PERENCANAAN PEGAWAI</span></b><b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Pegawai
atau personalia, terutama guru, merupakan ujung tombak dalam proses pendidikan</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">. </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Proses pendidikan</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">tidak akan berhasil
dengan baik tanpa adanya peran guru. Secara institusional, kemajuan suatu
lembaga pendidik</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">a</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">n
lebih ditentukan oleh pemimpin lembaga tersebut daripada oleh pihak lain.<a href="file:///L:/Aal%27s%20Document/Grade%20III/Manajemen%20Pendidikan/Manajemen%20Personalia.docx#_ftn2" name="_ftnref2" style="mso-footnote-id: ftn2;" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">[2]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></a>
Akan tetapi, dalam sebuah proses pembelajaran, guru mempunyai peran paling
menentukan melebihi metode atau materi. Urgensi guru dalam proses dalam
pembelajaran ini<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>terlukis dalam ungkapan
bahasa Arab yang pernah disampaikan <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>A.
Malik Fadjar, “<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Al-Thariqah ahammu min
al-maddah walakinna al-muddaris ahammumin al-thariqah </i>(metode lebih penting
daripada materi, tetapi<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>guru lebih
penting daripada metode)”.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 27.0pt;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Menurut A.A. Anwar Prabu Mangkunegara
perencanaan adalah proses peramalan, pengembangan, pengimplementasian dan
pengontrolan yang menjamin lembaga mempunyai kesesuaian jumlah pegawai,
penempatan pegawai secara benar, waktu yang tepat secara ekonomis dan lebih
bermanfaat.<a href="file:///L:/Aal%27s%20Document/Grade%20III/Manajemen%20Pendidikan/Manajemen%20Personalia.docx#_ftn3" name="_ftnref3" style="mso-footnote-id: ftn3;" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">[3]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></a><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 27.0pt;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Penyusunan kebutuhan tenaga dilakukan untuk
menjawab pertanyaan pegawai yang dibutuhkan dan mengetahui tentang jumlah
tenaga dan kualifikasi yang diperlukan pada setiap unit organisasi baik segi
kuantitas maupun kualitas memenuhi kebutuhan organisasi. </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Penyusunan analisis kebutuhan tenaga dilakukan setiap
akhir tahun anggaran untuk menghitung kebutuhan tenaga tahun berikutnya.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 27.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Tujuan analisis kebutuhan adalah sebagai berikut:</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo5; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">1)<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span dir="LTR"></span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Pemetaan keseimbangan proporsi jumlah
tenaga kependidikan seperti (dosen, teknisi, laboran, pustakawan, ahli
kurikulum, ahli evaluasi, dan lain-lain) dengan pertumbuhan jumlah kliennya
seperti mahasiswa, siswa, guru/tenaga, dan alat yang dikelola<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo5; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">2)<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Mengetahui kecendrungan tenaga-tenaga yang akan memasuki usia pension,
pindah, pengembangan organisasi dan unit baru<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo5; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">3)<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Mengetahui proyeksi kebutuhan sumber daya tenaga yang diperlukan selama
5 (lima) sampai 10 (sepuluh) tahun yang akan datang<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Ada beberapa metode/pendekatan yang
dapat digunakan untuk meramalkan kebutuhan tenaga menurut Manulang,
diantaranya:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">1). Menurut Status Quo, metode ini menganggap bahwa
persediaan pegawai yang ada sudah cukup untuk satu masa tertentu karena
perbandingan pegawai tetap dan tidak berubah. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">2). Metode petunjuk praktis, metode ini digunakan
sebagai dasar untuk meramal kebutuhan akan tenaga.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">3). Metode peramalan unit, yaitu ramalan yang dibuat
berdasarkan masukan dari unit-unit pelaksana tentang jenis dan frekuensi
pekerjaan yang dilakukan di setiap unit.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">4). Metode Delphi, pada cara ini ramalan tenaga kerja
dibuat berdasarkan pendapat-pendapat para ahli.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">C.<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span></span><b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Rekruitmen
Pegawai </span></b><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Pengadaan
pegawai terjadi jika:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo6; text-align: justify; text-indent: .25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">a)<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Ada perluasan pekerjaan yang harus dicapai yang disebabkan oleh tujuan
lembaga atau karena tambahan besarnya beban tugas sehingga tidak terpikul oleh
tenaga-tenaga yang sudah ada.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo6; text-align: justify; text-indent: .25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">b)<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Ada salah satu atau lebih pegawai yang bkeluar atau mutasi ke kantor
lain, atau karena meninggal sehingga ada lowongan formasi baru.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: .25in; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Suatu
lembaga atau instansi tertentu dapat mencari tenaga baru dengan dua cara,
yaitu:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo7; mso-text-indent-alt: -.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.5in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;"><span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span>I.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Sumber dari dalam lembaga (Internal)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Upaya penarikan pegawai dapat
dilakukan melalui proses pemutasian pegawai berdasarkan hasil evaluasi terhadap
penilaian prestasi kerja dan kondite pegawai yang ada di suatu lembaga. Ada
tiga bentuk mutasi pegawai yaitu promosi jabatan, transfer atau rotasi
pekerjaan, dan demosi (penurunan) jabatan.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo7; mso-text-indent-alt: -.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.5in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;"><span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span>II.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Sumber dari luar lembaga (Eksternal)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Dapat dilakukan melalui iklan media
massa, lembaga pendidikan, dan lamaran kerja yang sudah masuk di lembaga.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Terkait dengan masalah pengadaan
pegawai, dalam undang-undang disebutkan dalam Bab III tentang formasi dan
pengadaan:<a href="file:///L:/Aal%27s%20Document/Grade%20III/Manajemen%20Pendidikan/Manajemen%20Personalia.docx#_ftn4" name="_ftnref4" style="mso-footnote-id: ftn4;" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">[4]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></a><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Pasal 15: Jumlah
dan susunan pangkat pegawai negeri sipil yang diperlukan untuk jangka waktu
tertentu berdasarkan jenis, sifat-sifat dan beban tuas kerja yang harus
dilaksanakan.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Pasal 16: <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">1.
Pengadaan pegawai negeri sipil adalah untuk mengisi formasi<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri;">2. Setiap warga negara yang memenuhi
syarat-syarat tertentu yang ditentukan mempunyai kesempatan yang sama untuk
menjadi Pegawai Negeri Sipil.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri;">3. Apabila pelamar yang dimaksud dalam ayat 2
pasal ini diterima, maka ia harus melalui masa percobaan dan selama masa
percobaan itu berstatus sebagai Calon pegawai Negeri Sipil.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri;">4. Calon pegawai Negeri Sipil diangkat menjadi
Pegawai Negeri Sipil setelah melalui masa percobaan sekurang-kurangnya dua
tahun.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Apa
yang disebutkan dalam pasal-pasal tersebut telah mencakup semua proses
pengadaan hingga menjadi Pegawai Negeri Sipil yang mantap di suatu instansi
walaupun dalam ayat 2 disebutkan bahwa semua warga negara yang memenuhi
persyaratan dapat diterima, namun disebabkan karena pelamar dibandingkan dengan
jumlah yang dibutuhkan maka perlu diadakan seleksi. Bagi instansi tersebut
sebelum semakin banyak pelamar menjadi semakin baik karena dapat memilih dengan
leluasa, dan dapat mengharapkan pegawai mengkualifikasinya seperti atau dekat
dengan yang diharapkan.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Pasal
2 tersebut diatas dilengkapi dengan tambahan ketentuan yang dicantumkan dalam
Peraturan Pemerintah PP No. 13 Tahun 2002 Badan kepegawaian Negara sehingga
secara terperinci disebutkan bahwa yang dapat diangkat sebagai negeri sipil
adalah :<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<ol start="1" style="margin-top: 0in;" type="a">
<li class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo8; text-align: justify;"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri;">Warga
Negara Indonesia<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo8; text-align: justify;"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri;">Berusia
serendah-rendahnyan 18 tahun dan setinggi-tingginya 35 tahun.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo8; text-align: justify;"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri;">Tidak
pernah dihukum atau di penjara kurungan berdasarkan keputusan pengadilan
yang telah memiliki kekuatan hukum.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo8; text-align: justify;"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri;">Tidak
pernah terlibat dalam suatu gerakan yang menentang Pancasila, UUD 1945,
negara dan pemerintah.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo8; text-align: justify;"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri;">Tidak
pernah diberhentikan dengan hormat sebagai pegawa suatu instansi, baik
instansi pemerintah maupun swasta.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo8; text-align: justify;"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri;">SKKB<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo8; text-align: justify;"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri;">Surat
Kesehatan<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo8; text-align: justify;"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri;">Daftar
Riwayat Hidup<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo8; text-align: justify;"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri;">Tidak
berkedudukan sebagai Pegawa Negeri lain ayau pun Calon Pegawai Negeri<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo8; text-align: justify;"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri;">Mempunyai
pendidikan, kecakapan, keahlian yang diperlukan<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo8; text-align: justify;"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri;">Berkelakuan
baik<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo8; text-align: justify;"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri;">Berbadan
sehat<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo8; text-align: justify;"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri;">Bersedia
ditempatkan diseluruh wilayah negara Republik Indonesia<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormalCxSpLast" style="line-height: 150%; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo8; text-align: justify;"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri;">Mematuhi
syarat-syarat yang ditentukan dalam peraturan perundang-undangan.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ol>
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<br /></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">A.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span></b><!--[endif]--><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">KESIMPULAN<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span></span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Manajemen personalia atau SDM
merupakan suatu proses perencanaan, pengorganisasian, pengarahan, dan
pengendalian sdm dalam rangka pencapaian tujuan organisasi. Untuk mengembangkan
manajemen personalia, kita harus sadar bahwa manusia bukanlah benda mati, sebab
mereka mempunyai perasaan. Mereka dapat gembira dan sakit hati, susah dan
senang, serta membutuhkan pengakuan dan penghargaan. Oloh karena itu, untuk
mengembangkan manajemen personalia perlu pengetahuan tentang psikologi,
hubungan antara manusia, adat istiadat dan sebagainya.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Adapun manfaat manajemen personalia dapat ditinjau
dari dua segi:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">1). Dari <i>segi produktivitas</i>,
yaitu:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">a.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Peningkatan prestasi kerja<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">b.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Penurunan absensi karyawan<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: .75in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l10 level2 lfo10; text-indent: 0in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">c.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Penurunan perputaran tenaga kerja<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">2). Dari segi <i>kualitas kehidupan
kerja (quality of work life):<o:p></o:p></i></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">a.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Peningkatan keterlibatan kerja<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 1.0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l3 level2 lfo11; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">b.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Peningkatan kepuasan kerja<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 1.0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l3 level2 lfo11; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">c.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Penurunan stress<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 1.0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l3 level2 lfo11; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">d.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Penurunan jumlah kecelakaan kerja<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;"><br clear="all" style="mso-special-character: line-break; page-break-before: always;" />
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">B.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span></b><!--[endif]--><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">DAFTAR PUSTAKA<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Arikunto, Suharsimi. <i>Manajemen Pendidikan</i>. Yogyakarta:
Aditya Media dan Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan.2008. (Banyak halaman: 402 halaman).<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Qomar, Mujamil. <i>Manajemen Pendidikan Islam</i>.
Jakarta: Erlangga.2007.hlm (Banyak halaman 318 halaman).<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Undang-undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 43 tahun 1999
tentang Pokok-pokok Kepegawaian.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="IN"><a href="http://endahrl24.lecture.ub.ac.id/files/2010/02/01-Manajemen-Personalia1.ppt"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: windowtext; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">http://endahrl24.lecture.ub.ac.id/files/2010/02/01-Manajemen-Personalia1.ppt</span></a></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">, diakses pada hari Senin, 1 Oktober 2012, pukul 21:01
WIB.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<a href="file:///L:/Aal%27s%20Document/Grade%20III/Manajemen%20Pendidikan/Manajemen%20Personalia.docx#_ftnref1" name="_ftn1" style="mso-footnote-id: ftn1;" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span lang="IN"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[1]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></span></a><span lang="IN"> </span><span style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Suharsimi Arikunto,
Manajemen Pendidikan, Yogyakarta: Aditya Media dan Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan,
2008, hlm 215.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<div id="ftn2" style="mso-element: footnote;">
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<a href="file:///L:/Aal%27s%20Document/Grade%20III/Manajemen%20Pendidikan/Manajemen%20Personalia.docx#_ftnref2" name="_ftn2" style="mso-footnote-id: ftn2;" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span lang="IN"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[2]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></span></a><span lang="IN"> </span><span style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Nujamil Qomar, Manajemen
Pendidikan Islam, Jakarta: Erlangga, 2007, hlm 129. (Banyak halaman 318
halaman)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<a href="file:///L:/Aal%27s%20Document/Grade%20III/Manajemen%20Pendidikan/Manajemen%20Personalia.docx#_ftnref3" name="_ftn3" style="mso-footnote-id: ftn3;" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span lang="IN"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[3]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></span></a><span lang="IN"> </span><span style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Ibid, hlm 216.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<a href="file:///L:/Aal%27s%20Document/Grade%20III/Manajemen%20Pendidikan/Manajemen%20Personalia.docx#_ftnref4" name="_ftn4" style="mso-footnote-id: ftn4;" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span lang="IN"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[4]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></span></a><span lang="IN"> </span><span style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Undang-undang Republik
Indonesia Nomor 43 tahun 1999 tentang Pokok-pokok Kepegawaian.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
aal_Saprialman Nasutionhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00878342622223980838noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1762990011163265530.post-16210702705224458002012-10-27T09:28:00.001-07:002012-12-07T21:03:48.796-08:00Peran Pendidikan Pkn dalam Membangun Karakter Bangsa<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<br />
<h1 align="center" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: center;">
<a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=1762990011163265530" name="_Toc338599461"></a><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"><o:p></o:p></span></h1>
<h1 align="center" style="line-height: 150%; tab-stops: 77.1pt center 206.75pt; text-align: center;">
<a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=1762990011163265530" name="_Toc338599462"></a><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"><o:p></o:p></span></h1>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Secara
historis dan sosio-kultural pembangunan bangsa dan pembangunan karakter <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">(nation and character building) </i>merupakan
komitmen yang telah lama tumbuh dan berkembang dalam kehidupan masyarakat,
bangsa, dan negara Indonesia. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Pendidikan
kewarganegaraan merupakan salah satu bidang yang mengemban misi nasional
mencerdaskan kehidupan bangsa dalam koridor value-education menjadi wahana yang
sangat strategis untuk mengembangkan karakter bangsa, baik melalui strategi
intervensi dalam kegiatan kurikuler maupun dalam proses habituasi melalui
berbagai kegiatan ekstrakurikuler.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Untuk
dapat melaksanakan misi tersebut maka pendidikan kewarganegaraan harus
diperkuat agar menjadi powerfull learning area, yakni bermakna <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">(meaningful),</i> terintegrasi <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">(integrated),</i> berbasis nilai <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">(value-based),</i> menantang <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">(challenging),</i> dan mengaktifkan <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">(activating).</i> <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<h1 align="center" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: center;">
<a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=1762990011163265530" name="_Toc338599463"></a><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"><o:p></o:p></span></h1>
<h1 align="center" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: center;">
<a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=1762990011163265530" name="_Toc338599464"></a><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"><o:p></o:p></span></h1>
<h2 style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: .5in; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo7; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=1762990011163265530" name="_Toc338599465"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">A.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Pengertian</span></a><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"><o:p></o:p></span></h2>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Pendidikan
merupakan upaya sadar suatu masyarakat dan juga Negara untuk menjadikan dirinya
lebih berpengetahuan, lebih cakap dalam berketerampilan, dan lebih beradab
dalam bertingkah laku. Kewarganegaraan adalah segala hal yang menyangkut
bangsa, Negara, dan hubungan antara Negara dengan warganya. Dengan demikian, <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">pendidikan kewarganegaraan</i> adalah upaya
sadar bangsa dan Negara untuk memberikan pengetahuan mengenai hubungan antara
konsep-konsep dalam paradigm negara kepada seluruh warga Negara.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Menurut
disiplin psikologi dan antropologi tidak dikenal istilah karakter bangsa, yang
ada adalah karakter manusia Indonesia. Namun jika memperhatikan konsep karakter
sosial dari Eric Fromm kita dapat mengambil analogi bahwa karakter bangsa itu
ada. Karakter sosial dipopulerkan oleh Eric Fromm yang mengacu kepada struktur
karakter atau perilaku umum yang dimiliki suatu kelas sosial atau suatu
masyarakat, yang menjadi syarat-syarat dan harapan-harapan agar orang-orang
yang dapat berfungsi dan beradaptasi dalam masyarakat tersebut. Sekalipun
setiap individu mempunyai karakter pribadi mereka memiliki elemen-elemen
kepribadian tertentu yang sama-sama diharapkan sama. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in;">
<br /></div>
<h2 style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: .5in; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo7; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=1762990011163265530" name="_Toc338599466"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">B.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Pentingya
Membangun karakter bangsa</span></a><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"> <o:p></o:p></span></h2>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Pembangunan
bangsa dan pembangunan karakter <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">(nation
and character building) </i>merupakan dua hal utama yang perlu dilakukan bangsa
Indonesia agar dapat mempertahankan eksistensinya. Keduanya ibarat dua sisi
mata uang yang tidak bisa dipisahkan satu sama lain. Pembangunan bangsa
harus<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>berbarengan dengan pembangunan
karakter demikian pula sebaliknya. Hal ini tersirat dalam syair lagu kebangsaan
kita <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">“bangunlah jiwanya bangunlah
badannya untuk Indonesia Raya”</i>. Membangun jiwa adalah membangun karakter
manusia dan bangsa. Inti karakter adalah kebajikan <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">(goodness</i>) dalam arti berfikir baik (<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">thinking good</i>), berperasaan baik (<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">feeling good</i>), dan berperilaku baik (<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">behaving good</i>). Dengan demikian karakter itu akan tampak pada
kesatuan pikiran, perasaan, dan perbuatan yang baik dari bangsa Indonesia.<a href="file:///L:/Aal%27s%20Document/Grade%20III/Filsafat%20Pendidikan/Pendidikan%20berwawasan%20kebangsaan.docx#_ftn1" name="_ftnref1" style="mso-footnote-id: ftn1;" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">[1]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></a><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Secara
umum konsep karakter meliputi beberapa bagian, diantaranya:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="line-height: 150%; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">1)<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Karakter
Individual<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Yaitu
nilai-nilai kebajikan yang terdapat dalam diri seseorang dan terimplementasi
dalam perilaku seseorang. Secara psikologis karakter individu dimaknai sebagai
hasil keterpaduan dari empat bagian, yaitu olah hati, olah piker, olah raga,
olah rasa dan olah karsa.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in;">
<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Olah hati</span></i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">
berkenaan dengan perasaan, sikap dan keyakinan/keimanan menghasilkan karakter <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">jujur</i> dan bertanggungjawab. <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Olah pikir</i> berkenaan dengan proses nalar
guna mencari dan menggunakan pengetahuan secara kritis, kreatif dan inovatif
menghasilkan pribadi <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">cerdas</i>. <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Olah raga</i> berkenaan proses persepsi,
kesiapan, peniruan dan penciptaan aktivitas baru disertai sportifitas
menghasilkan sikap <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">bersih dan sehat</i>. <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Olah rasa dan karsa</i> berkenaan dengan
kemauan dan kreatifitas yang tercermin dalam kepedulian, citra, dan penciptaan
kebaruan menghasilkan <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">kepedulian dan
kreatifitas. </i>Dengan demikian terdapat enam karakter utama dari seorang
individu yakni <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">jujur, bertanggung jawab,
cerdas, bersih, sehat,</i> <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">peduli, dan
kreatif.<o:p></o:p></i></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="line-height: 150%; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">2)<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Karakter
Privat dan Karakter Publik<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in;">
<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Karakter privat</span></i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">
meliputi tanggung jawab moral, disiplin diri dan penghargaan terhadap harkat
dan martabat manusia dari setiap individu. <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Karakter
publik</i> meliputi kepedulian sebagai warga negara, kesopanan, mengindahkan
aturan, berpikir kritis, kemauan untuk mendengar, bernegosiasi dan berkompromi
dengan orang lain.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Secara
singkat karakter privat dan publik dapat diidentifikasikan sebagai berikut:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="line-height: 150%; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo2; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">a)<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Menjadi
anggota masyarakat yang independen<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Karakter
ini meliputi kesadaran secara pribadi untuk bertanggungjawab sesuai ketentuan,
bukan karena keterpaksaan atau pengawasan dari luar.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="line-height: 150%; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo2; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">b)<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Memenuhi
tanggung jawab personal kewarganegaraan di bidang ekonomi dan politik<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Tanggung
jawab ini meliputi memelihara/menjaga diri, memberi nafkah dan merawat
keluarga, mengasuh dan mendidik anak, menggunakan hak pilih dalam pemilu,
membayar pajak dan melakukan tugas sesuai dengan bakat masing-masing.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="line-height: 150%; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo2; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">c)<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Menghormati
harkat dan martabat kemanusiaan tiap individu<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Menghormati
orang lain berarti mendengarkan pendapat, bersikap sopan dan menghargai hak dan
kewajiban mereka sebagai sesame warga Negara.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="line-height: 150%; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo2; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">d)<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Berpartisapasi
dalam urusan-urusan kewarganegaraan secara efektif dan bijaksana.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: .25in; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: .25in; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: .25in; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<h2 style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: .5in; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo7; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=1762990011163265530" name="_Toc338599467"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">C.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Karakter
Bangsa Indonesia Berdasarkan nilai-nilai Pancasila</span></a><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"><o:p></o:p></span></h2>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Karakter
bangsa Indonesia akan menentukan perilaku kolektif kebangsaan Indonesia yang
unik, baik yang tercermin dalam kesadaran, pemahaman, dan perilaku berbangsa
dan bernegara yang berdasarkan nilai-nilai Pancasila, norma UUD 1945 dan
komitmen terhadap NKRI.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Berikut
ini merupakan karakter bangsa Indonesia yang dijiwai kelima sila pancasila
secara utuh dan komprehensif:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="line-height: 150%; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo3; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">1)<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Bangsa
yang Berketuhanan Yang Maha Esa<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Berketuhanan
Yang Maha Esa adalah bentuk kesadaran dan perilaku iman dan takwa serta akhlak
mulia sebagai karakteristik pribadi bangsa Indonesia. Karakter Berketuhanan
Yang Maha Esa tercermin antara lain hormat dan bekerjasama antara pemeluk agama
dan penganut kepercayaan, saling menghormati kebebasan menjalankan ibadah
sesuai dengan agama dan kepercayaannya itu dan tidak memaksakan agama dan
kepercayaannya kepada orang lain.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="line-height: 150%; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo3; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">2)<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Bangsa
yang Menjunjung Kemanusiaan yang Adil dan Beradab<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Sikap
dan perilaku menjunjung tinggi kemanusiaan yang adil dan beradab diwujudkan
dalam perilaku hormat-menghormati antar warga negara sebagai karakteristik
pribadi bangsa Indonesia. Karakter kemanusiaan seseorang tercermin antara lain
dalam pengakuan atas persamaan dan derajat, hak, dan kewajiban, saling
mencintai, tenggang rasa, tidak semena-mena terhadap orang lain, menjunjung
tinggi nilai kemanusiaan dan berani membela kebenaran dan keadilan.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="line-height: 150%; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo3; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">3)<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Bangsa
yang Mengedepankan Persatuan dan Kesatuan Bangsa<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Karakter
seseorang tercermin dalam sikap menempatkan persatuan, kesatuan, kepentingan,
dan keselamatan bangsa diatas kepentingan pribadi atau golongan, rela berkorban
untuk kepentingan bangsa dan negara serta menjunjung tinggi bahasa Indonesia. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="line-height: 150%; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo3; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">4)<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Bangsa
yang Demokratis dan Menjunjung Tinggi Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Karakter
kerakyatan seseorang tercermin dalam perilaku yang mengutamakan kepentingan
masyarakat dan Negara, tidak memaksakan kehendak kepada orang lain,
mengutamakan musyawarah untuk mufakat dalam mengambil keputusan bersama, dan
dapat mengambil keputusan yang secara moral dapat dipertanggungjawabkan kepada
Tuhan Yang Maha Esa serta nilai-nilai kebenaran dan keadilan.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="line-height: 150%; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo3; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">5)<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Bangsa
yang Mengedepankan Keadilan dan Kesejahteraan<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Karakter
keadilan social seseorang tercermin antara lain dalam perbuatan yang
mencerminkan sikap dan suasana kekeluargaan dan kegotongroyongan, sikap adil,
menjaga keharmonisan antara hak dan kewajiban, hormat terhadap orang lain dan
menghargai orang lain.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Pancasila
sebagai dasar Negara mengandung makna bahwa Pancasila harus kita letakkan dalam
keutuhannya dengan pembukaan UUD 1945, dieksplorasikan pada dimensi-dimensi
yang melekat padanya, yaitu dimensi realitasnya, dimensi idealitas, dan dimensi
fleksibilitas.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in;">
<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Dimensi realitas</span></i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">
dalam arti nilai yang terkandung didalamnya dikonkretkan sebagai cerminan
objektif yang tumbuh dan berkembang dalam masyarakat. <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Dimensi Idealitas </i>dalam arti idealism yang terkandung didalamnya
bukanlah sekedar otopi tanpa makna, melainkan diobjektifkan sebagai sebuah kata
kerja untuk menggairahkan masyarakat dan terutama para penyelenggara Negara
menuju hari esok yang lebih baik. Sedangkan <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">dimensi
fleksibilitas</i> dalam arti pancasila bukan barang yang beku, dogmatis dan
sudah selesai. Pancasila terbuka bagi tafsir baru untuk memenuhi kebutuhan
zaman yang terus berubah. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in;">
<br /></div>
<h2 style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: .5in; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo7; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=1762990011163265530" name="_Toc338599468"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">D.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Peran
pendidikan kewarganegaraan dalam pembangunan karakter</span></a><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"><o:p></o:p></span></h2>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Komitmen
nasional tentang perlunya pendidikan karakter tertuang dalam undang-undang yang
dinyatakan bahwa <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">“Pendidikan nasional
berfungsi mengembangkan kemampuan dan membentuk watak serta peradaban bangsa
yang bermartabat dalam rangka mencerdaskan kehidupan bangsa, bertujuan untuk
berkembangnya potensi peserta didik agar menjadi manusia yang beriman dan
bertakwa kepada Tuhan Yang Maha Esa, berakhlak mulia, sehat, berilmu, cakap,
kreatif, mandiri, dan menjadi warga Negara yang demokratis serta bertanggung jawab.”</i>
<a href="file:///L:/Aal%27s%20Document/Grade%20III/Filsafat%20Pendidikan/Pendidikan%20berwawasan%20kebangsaan.docx#_ftn2" name="_ftnref2" style="mso-footnote-id: ftn2;" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">[2]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></a><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; tab-stops: 5.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Anak adalah warganegara <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">hipotetik, </i>yakni warganegara yang <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">“belum jadi” </i>karena masih harus dididik menjadi warganegara dewasa
yang sadar akan hak dan kewajibannya. Oleh karena itu masyarakat sangat
mendambakan generasi mudanya dipersiapkan untuk menjadi warganegara yang baik
dan dapat berpartisipasi dalam kehidupan masyarakat dan negaranya. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; tab-stops: 5.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Seluruh rakyat hendaknya menyadari bahwa Pendidikan
Kewarganegaraan (PKn) sangat penting untuk mempertahankan kelangsungan
demokrasi konstitusional. Sebagaimana yang selama ini dipahami bahwa <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">ethos</i> demokrasi sesungguhnya tidaklah
diwariskan, tetapi dipelajari dan dialami.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; tab-stops: 5.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan seharusnya menjadi
perhatian utama. Tidak ada tugas yang lebih penting dari pengembangan warga
negara yang bertanggung jawab, efektif dan terdidik. Demokrasi dipelihara oleh
warganegara yang mempunyai pengetahuan, kemampuan dan karakter yang dibutuhkan.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; tab-stops: 5.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Sampai saat ini Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan sudah
menjadi bagian inheren dari instrumentasi serta praksis pendidikan nasional
untuk mencerdaskan kehidupan bangsa Indonesia melalui koridor <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">“value-based education”. </i>Konfigurasi
atau kerangka sistemik Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan dibangun atas dasar paradigma
sebagai berikut:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: 150%; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo4; tab-stops: 5.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">1.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Pendidikan
kewarganegaraan secara <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">kurikuler</i>
dirancang sebagai subjek pembelajaran yang bertujuan untuk mengembangkan
potensi individu agar menjadi warga Negara Indonesia yang berakhlak mulia,
cerdas, partisipatif, dan bertanggungjawab.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo4; tab-stops: 5.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">2.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Pendidikan
kewarganegaraan secara <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">teoretik</i>
dirancang sebagai subjek pembelajaran yang memuat dimensi-dimensi kognitif,
afektif, dan psikomotorik yang bersifat <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">konfluen</i>
atau saling terintegrasi dalam konteks substansi ide, nilai, konsep, dan moral
pancasila, kewarganegaraan yang demokratis, dan bela negara.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: 150%; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo4; tab-stops: 5.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">3.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Pendidikan
kewarganegaraan secara <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">programatik </i>dirancang
sebagai subjek pembelajaran yang menekankan pada isi yang mengusung nilai-nilai
dan pengalaman belajar dalam bentuk berbagai perilaku yang perlu diwujudkan
dalam kehidupan sehari-hari dan merupakan tuntunan hidup bagi warga Negara
dalam kehidupan bermasyarakat, berbangsa dan bernegara.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; tab-stops: 5.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Jadi dengan adanya pembelajaran Pendidikan
Kewarganegaraan hendaknya dapat mempersiapkan para peserta didik untuk menjadi
warga negara yang baik dan cakap karakter, berakhlak mulia, cerdas,
partisipatif, dan bertanggung jawab.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; tab-stops: 5.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Selain itu adapun yang menjadi tujuan utama dari
pendidikan kewarganegaraan itu adalah sebagai berikut:<a href="file:///L:/Aal%27s%20Document/Grade%20III/Filsafat%20Pendidikan/Pendidikan%20berwawasan%20kebangsaan.docx#_ftn3" name="_ftnref3" style="mso-footnote-id: ftn3;" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">[3]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></a><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: 150%; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo5; tab-stops: 5.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">1)<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Menghasilkan
mahasiswa yang berfikir analitis dan kritis terhadap setiap kebijakan dan
tindakan legislatif, yudikatif, dan eksekutif.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo5; tab-stops: 5.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">2)<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Membentuk
kecakapan partisipatif yang bermutu dan bertanggung jawab dalam kehidupan
politik di ingkat local, nasional, maupun lokal.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo5; tab-stops: 5.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">3)<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Menjadikan
warga negara yang menjaga persatuan dan kesatuan bangsa dan negara.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo5; tab-stops: 5.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">4)<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Mengembangkan
kultur demokrasi, dan<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: 150%; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo5; tab-stops: 5.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">5)<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Membentuk
warga Negara yang Pancasilais.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; tab-stops: 5.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in;">
<br />
<div style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">KESIMPULAN</span></div>
</div>
<a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=1762990011163265530" name="_Toc338599471"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"></span></a><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"><o:p></o:p></span><div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in;">
<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Pendidikan kewarganegaraan </span></i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">merupakan
upaya sadar bangsa dan negara untuk memberikan pengetahuan mengenai hubungan
antara konsep-konsep dalam paradigma negara kepada seluruh warga negara.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Pendidikan
Kewarganegaraan sebagai program pengajaran tidak hanya menampilkan sosok
program dan pola pembelajaran yang hanya mengacu pada aspek kognitif saja,
melainkan secara utuh dan menyeluruh yakni mencakup aspek afektif dan
psikomotor. Selain aspek-aspek tersebut pendidikan kewarganegaraan juga
harus<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>mengembangkan pendidikan nilai.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Tujuan
utama dari pendidikan kewarganegaraan adalah sebagai berikut:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: 150%; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo6; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">1)<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Menghasilkan
mahasiswa yang berfikir analitis dan kritis terhadap setiap kebijakan dan
tindakan legislatif, yudikatif, dan eksekutif.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo6; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">2)<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Membentuk
kecakapan partisipatif yang bermutu dan bertanggung jawab dalam kehidupan
politik di ingkat local, nasional, maupun lokal.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo6; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">3)<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Menjadikan
warga negara yang menjaga persatuan dan kesatuan bangsa dan negara.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo6; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">4)<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Mengembangkan
kultur demokrasi, dan<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: 150%; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo6; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">5)<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Membentuk
warga Negara yang Pancasilais.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;"><br clear="all" style="mso-special-character: line-break; page-break-before: always;" />
</span>
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<h2 align="center" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: center;">
<a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=1762990011163265530" name="_Toc338599472"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">DAFTAR PUSTAKA</span></a><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"><o:p></o:p></span></h2>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: .5in; tab-stops: 13.5pt 5.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Budimansyah, Dasim. <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Penguatan Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan untuk
Membangun Karakter Bangsa </i>(Bandung: Widya Aksara Press). 2010.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: .5in; tab-stops: 13.5pt 5.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Kresna, Aryaning Arya. <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Etika dan Tertib Hidup Berwarga Negara:
Sebagai Mata Kuliah di Perguruan Tinggi </i>(Jakarta: Salemba). 2010.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: .5in; tab-stops: 13.5pt 5.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Winarno. <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan: Panduan Kuliah
di Perguruan Tinggi</i> (Jakarta: Bumi Aksara). 2007.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: .5in; tab-stops: 13.5pt 5.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Undang-undang Nomor 20
tahun 2003 tentang <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Sistem Pendidikan
Nasional</i> pasal 3.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: .5in; tab-stops: 13.5pt 5.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.5in;">
<a href="file:///C:/Users/ARIFBATATSA/Downloads/tujuan-dan-fungsi-pendidikan.html"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">file:///C:/Users/ARIFBATATSA/Downloads/<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">tujuan-dan-fungsi-pendidikan</i>.html</span></a><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">,
diakses pada hari Jum’at, 19 Oktober 2012, pukul 14:30 WIB.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="mso-element: footnote-list;">
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<div id="ftn1" style="mso-element: footnote;">
<div class="MsoFootnoteText">
<a href="file:///L:/Aal%27s%20Document/Grade%20III/Filsafat%20Pendidikan/Pendidikan%20berwawasan%20kebangsaan.docx#_ftnref1" name="_ftn1" style="mso-footnote-id: ftn1;" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[1]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></a>
Dasim Budimansyah, <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Penguatan Pendidikan
Kewarganegaraan untuk Membangun Karakter Bangsa</i> (Bandung: Widya Aksara
Press), 2010, hlm 1.<o:p></o:p></div>
</div>
<div id="ftn2" style="mso-element: footnote;">
<div class="MsoFootnoteText">
<a href="file:///L:/Aal%27s%20Document/Grade%20III/Filsafat%20Pendidikan/Pendidikan%20berwawasan%20kebangsaan.docx#_ftnref2" name="_ftn2" style="mso-footnote-id: ftn2;" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[2]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></a>
Undang-undang Nomor 20 tahun 2003 tentang Sistem Pendidikan Nasional pasal 3.<o:p></o:p></div>
</div>
<div id="ftn3" style="mso-element: footnote;">
<div class="MsoFootnoteText">
<a href="file:///L:/Aal%27s%20Document/Grade%20III/Filsafat%20Pendidikan/Pendidikan%20berwawasan%20kebangsaan.docx#_ftnref3" name="_ftn3" style="mso-footnote-id: ftn3;" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[3]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></a>
Aryaning Arya Kresna, <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Etika dan Tertib
Hidup Berwarga Negara: Sebagai Mata Kuliah di Perguruan Tinggi </i>(Jakarta:
Salemba), 2010, hlm 3.<o:p></o:p></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
aal_Saprialman Nasutionhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00878342622223980838noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1762990011163265530.post-71884838524564601572012-06-04T22:06:00.000-07:002012-06-27T06:05:54.080-07:00Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) Sarana dan Prasarana UKM UIN-SUKA Yogyakarta<br />
<br />
<table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoTableGrid" style="border-collapse: collapse; border: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-padding-alt: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184;">
<tbody>
<tr style="height: 41.4pt; mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-irow: 0;">
<td colspan="3" style="border: solid black 1.0pt; height: 41.4pt; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 231.05pt;" valign="top" width="308"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"> PROSEDUR SARANA DAN PRASARANA UKM<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-left: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; height: 41.4pt; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 231.05pt;" valign="top" width="308"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span lang="IN">Tanggal Revisi :<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span lang="IN">Tanggal Berlaku :<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span lang="IN">Kode :<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 154.0pt;" valign="top" width="205"><div class="MsoListParagraph" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;">
<span lang="IN">1.<span style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><span dir="LTR"></span><span lang="IN">Tujuan<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 21.5pt;" valign="top" width="29"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<br /></div>
</td>
<td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 286.6pt;" valign="top" width="382"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span lang="IN">Mengatur dan
memperlancar seluruh proses penggunaan sarana dn prasarana UKM agar berjalan
dengan baik sesuai dengan ketentuan yang berlaku.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 154.0pt;" valign="top" width="205"><div class="MsoListParagraph" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;">
<span lang="IN">2.<span style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><span dir="LTR"></span><span lang="IN">Ruang
Lingkup<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 21.5pt;" valign="top" width="29"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<br /></div>
</td>
<td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 286.6pt;" valign="top" width="382"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span lang="IN">Berlaku untuk proses
penggunaan sarana dan prasarana yang ada di UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 154.0pt;" valign="top" width="205"><div class="MsoListParagraph" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;">
<span lang="IN">3.<span style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><span dir="LTR"></span><span lang="IN">Definisi<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 21.5pt;" valign="top" width="29"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<br /></div>
</td>
<td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 286.6pt;" valign="top" width="382"><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level2 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;">
<span lang="IN">3.1.<span style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><span dir="LTR"></span><span lang="IN">UKM adalah organisasi
intra Perguruan tinggi UIN Sunan Kalijaga yang bergerak di bidang khusus,
bakat minat dan profesi yang berjumlah 17 UKM.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level2 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;">
<span lang="IN">3.2.<span style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><span dir="LTR"></span><span lang="IN">Sarana dan
Prasarana adalah segala sesuatu baik alat maupun tempat yang berfungsi
menunjang jalannya sebuah kegiatan agar bejalan secara lancar.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 154.0pt;" valign="top" width="205"><div class="MsoListParagraph" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;">
<span lang="IN">4.<span style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><span dir="LTR"></span><span lang="IN">Referensi<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 21.5pt;" valign="top" width="29"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<br /></div>
</td>
<td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 286.6pt;" valign="top" width="382"><div class="MsoListParagraph" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level2 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;">
<span lang="IN">4.1.<span style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><span dir="LTR"></span><span lang="IN">Pedoman Umum
Orientasi Pengenalan Akademik dan Kemahasiswaan (OPAK) Universitas Islam
Negeri Sunan Kalijaga<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 154.0pt;" valign="top" width="205"><div class="MsoListParagraph" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;">
<span lang="IN">5.<span style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><span dir="LTR"></span><span lang="IN">Didistribusikan
kepada<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 21.5pt;" valign="top" width="29"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<br /></div>
</td>
<td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 286.6pt;" valign="top" width="382"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span lang="IN">Semua anggota UKM dan
pihak lain yang berkepentingan.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td rowspan="3" style="border-top: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 154.0pt;" valign="top" width="205"><div class="MsoListParagraph" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;">
<span lang="IN">6.<span style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><span dir="LTR"></span><span lang="IN">Prosedur<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 21.5pt;" valign="top" width="29"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<br /></div>
</td>
<td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 286.6pt;" valign="top" width="382"><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level2 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;">
<span lang="IN">6.1.<span style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><span dir="LTR"></span><span lang="IN">UMUM<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: .75in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level3 lfo1; text-indent: -.5in;">
<span lang="IN">6.1.1.<span style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><span dir="LTR"></span><span lang="IN"> Prosedur
ini berlaku sejak tanggal ditetapkan. Setiap perubahan atalangkah dalam prosedur penggunaan sarana
dan prasarana sesuai dengan prosedur terbaru
tentang Pengendalian dokumen dan data.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: .75in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level3 lfo1; text-indent: -.5in;">
<span lang="IN">6.1.2.<span style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><span dir="LTR"></span><span lang="IN">Bertanggung jawab atas sarana dan Prasarana
yang akan digunakan.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<br /></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 21.5pt;" valign="top" width="29"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<br /></div>
</td>
<td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 286.6pt;" valign="top" width="382"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span lang="IN">6.2. KETENTUAN UMUM<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span lang="IN">6.2.1. Pembantu Rektor Bidang Kemahasiswaan
bertanggung jawab langsung atas semua kegiatan-kegiatan atau aktivitas UKM
dilingkungan Universitas.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span lang="IN">6.2.2. Seluruh proses
kegiatan-kegiatan di kendalikan dan dipusatkan oleh semua badan Pengelola UKM<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span lang="IN">6.2.3. Semua Prosedur
dan ketentuan umum masing-masing UKM Universitas.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-add-space: auto;">
<br /></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 40.3pt; mso-yfti-irow: 8; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;">
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 40.3pt; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 21.5pt;" valign="top" width="29"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<br /></div>
</td>
<td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 40.3pt; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 286.6pt;" valign="top" width="382"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span lang="IN">6.3. PENGGUNAAN ATAU
PEMINJAMAN<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span lang="IN">6.3.1. Mahasiswa
diperbolehkan menggunakan sarana dan pasarana apabila telah menjadi anggota
UKM itu sendiri.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span lang="IN">6.3.2. Mahasiswa yang
bukan anggota UKM atau pihak luar ketika
akan menggunakan/meminjam
sarana dan prasarana UKM maka dikenakan biaya.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<br /></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr height="0">
<td style="border: none;" width="205"></td>
<td style="border: none;" width="29"></td>
<td style="border: none;" width="74"></td>
<td style="border: none;" width="308"></td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
<br />
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoTableGrid" style="border-collapse: collapse; border: none; width: 735px;">
<tbody>
<tr style="height: 20.8pt; mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-irow: 0;">
<td colspan="12" style="border: solid black 1.0pt; height: 20.8pt; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 551.15pt;" valign="top" width="735"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 14pt;">DIAGRAM
ALUR<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 26.35pt;" valign="top" width="35"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">No<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 78.3pt;" valign="top" width="104"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Kegiatan<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 21.25pt;" valign="top" width="28"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">UKM<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 49.6pt;" valign="top" width="66"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Pembina<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 50.6pt;" valign="top" width="67"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">RT
Kampus<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 41.55pt;" valign="top" width="55"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Ceki<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 85.05pt;" valign="top" width="113"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Kabag
Kemahasiswaan<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 77.95pt;" valign="top" width="104"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Bendahara<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 49.65pt;" valign="top" width="66"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">PR
III<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border: none; mso-cell-special: placeholder; padding: 0in 0in 0in 0in;" width="94"><div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 26.35pt;" valign="top" width="35"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">1<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 78.3pt;" valign="top" width="104"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
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Proposal permintaan alat-alat atau fasilitas<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">2<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="IN">Persetujuan dan Pengurusan<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">3<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="IN">Pengajuan ACC proposal permohonan alat<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<br /></div>
</td>
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<tr>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">4<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="IN">Verifikasi dan ACC proposal permohonan
alat<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
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<br /></div>
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<br /></div>
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<br /></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">5<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="IN">Pemenuhan alat fasilitas<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="IN">Permohonan dana kegiatan
UKM<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">1<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="IN">Pembuatan proposal dan
pembentukan panitia-panitia kegiatan<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<br /></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">3<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="IN">Pendelegasian proposal dana<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<br /></div>
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<br /></div>
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<br /></div>
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<br /></div>
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<br /></div>
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<br /></div>
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<tr>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">4<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 77.95pt;" valign="bottom" width="104"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span lang="IN">Pengesahn dan penurunan
dana kegiata UKM<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<v:imagedata o:title="" src="file:///C:\Users\SAID\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image006.png">
<o:lock aspectratio="f" v:ext="edit">
</o:lock></v:imagedata></v:shape><span lang="IN">Penyetujuan dan Penyerahan
Dana<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 21.25pt;" valign="top" width="28"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 49.6pt;" valign="top" width="66"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 49.65pt;" valign="top" width="66"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
</td>
<td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 42.5pt;" valign="top" width="57"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 85.05pt;" valign="top" width="113"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 77.95pt;" valign="top" width="104"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 49.65pt;" valign="top" width="66"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
</td>
<td style="border: none; mso-cell-special: placeholder; padding: 0in 0in 0in 0in;" width="94"><div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr height="0">
<td style="border: none;" width="35"></td>
<td style="border: none;" width="0"></td>
<td style="border: none;" width="104"></td>
<td style="border: none;" width="49"></td>
<td style="border: none;" width="68"></td>
<td style="border: none;" width="66"></td>
<td style="border: none;" width="1"></td>
<td style="border: none;" width="53"></td>
<td style="border: none;" width="115"></td>
<td style="border: none;" width="100"></td>
<td style="border: none;" width="62"></td>
<td style="border: none;" width="79"></td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoNormalTable" style="border-collapse: collapse; margin-left: 4.65pt; width: 651px;">
<tbody>
<tr style="height: 15.0pt; mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-irow: 0;">
<td colspan="6" nowrap="" style="height: 15.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 488.0pt;" valign="bottom" width="651"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b><span lang="IN">Perlengkapan
Mountaineering dan PPGD<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 15.0pt; mso-yfti-irow: 1;">
<td nowrap="" rowspan="2" style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid black .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 15.5pt;" width="21"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b><span lang="IN">No<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" rowspan="2" style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 98.3pt;" width="131"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b><span lang="IN">Nama Barang<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
</td>
<td colspan="2" nowrap="" style="border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 141.5pt;" valign="bottom" width="189"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b><span lang="IN">Jumlah<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" rowspan="2" style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 102.6pt;" width="137"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b><span lang="IN">Kondisi<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" rowspan="2" style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 130.1pt;" width="173"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b><span lang="IN">Keterangan<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 15.0pt; mso-yfti-irow: 2;">
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: .6in;" valign="bottom" width="58"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b><span lang="IN">Asal<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 98.3pt;" valign="bottom" width="131"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b><span lang="IN">Sekarang<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 15.0pt; mso-yfti-irow: 3;">
<td nowrap="" style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 15.5pt;" valign="bottom" width="21"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: right;">
<span lang="IN">1<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 98.3pt;" valign="bottom" width="131"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span lang="IN">Carmantel<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: .6in;" valign="bottom" width="58"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span lang="IN">4<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 98.3pt;" valign="bottom" width="131"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span lang="IN">4<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 102.6pt;" valign="bottom" width="137"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span lang="IN">3 baik, 1 kurang baik<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 130.1pt;" valign="bottom" width="173"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 15.0pt; mso-yfti-irow: 4;">
<td nowrap="" style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 15.5pt;" valign="bottom" width="21"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: right;">
<span lang="IN">2<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 98.3pt;" valign="bottom" width="131"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span lang="IN">Tali Prusik<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: .6in;" valign="bottom" width="58"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span lang="IN">4 pasang<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 98.3pt;" valign="bottom" width="131"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span lang="IN">2,5 pasang<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 102.6pt;" valign="bottom" width="137"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span lang="IN">baik<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 130.1pt;" valign="bottom" width="173"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 15.0pt; mso-yfti-irow: 5;">
<td nowrap="" style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 15.5pt;" valign="bottom" width="21"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: right;">
<span lang="IN">3<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 98.3pt;" valign="bottom" width="131"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span lang="IN">Weebing<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: .6in;" valign="bottom" width="58"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span lang="IN">16<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 98.3pt;" valign="bottom" width="131"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span lang="IN">25<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 102.6pt;" valign="bottom" width="137"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span lang="IN">baik<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 130.1pt;" valign="bottom" width="173"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span lang="IN">beli baru 9<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 15.0pt; mso-yfti-irow: 6;">
<td nowrap="" style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 15.5pt;" valign="bottom" width="21"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: right;">
<span lang="IN">4<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 98.3pt;" valign="bottom" width="131"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span lang="IN">Carabiner Screw<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: .6in;" valign="bottom" width="58"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span lang="IN">5<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 98.3pt;" valign="bottom" width="131"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span lang="IN">9<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 102.6pt;" valign="bottom" width="137"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span lang="IN">baik <o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 130.1pt;" valign="bottom" width="173"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span lang="IN">beli baru 4<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 15.0pt; mso-yfti-irow: 7;">
<td nowrap="" style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 15.5pt;" valign="bottom" width="21"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: right;">
<span lang="IN">5<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 98.3pt;" valign="bottom" width="131"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span lang="IN">Carabiner non screw<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: .6in;" valign="bottom" width="58"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span lang="IN">5<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 98.3pt;" valign="bottom" width="131"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span lang="IN">4<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 102.6pt;" valign="bottom" width="137"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span lang="IN">baik<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 130.1pt;" valign="bottom" width="173"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 15.0pt; mso-yfti-irow: 8;">
<td nowrap="" style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 15.5pt;" valign="bottom" width="21"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: right;">
<span lang="IN">6<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 98.3pt;" valign="bottom" width="131"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span lang="IN">Selling<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: .6in;" valign="bottom" width="58"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span lang="IN">3<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 98.3pt;" valign="bottom" width="131"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span lang="IN">7<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 102.6pt;" valign="bottom" width="137"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span lang="IN">baik<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 130.1pt;" valign="bottom" width="173"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span lang="IN">beli baru 4<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 15.0pt; mso-yfti-irow: 9;">
<td nowrap="" style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 15.5pt;" valign="bottom" width="21"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: right;">
<span lang="IN">7<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 98.3pt;" valign="bottom" width="131"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span lang="IN">Figur of eight<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: .6in;" valign="bottom" width="58"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span lang="IN">4<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 98.3pt;" valign="bottom" width="131"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span lang="IN">5<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 102.6pt;" valign="bottom" width="137"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span lang="IN">baik<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 130.1pt;" valign="bottom" width="173"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span lang="IN">beli baru 2<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 15.0pt; mso-yfti-irow: 10;">
<td nowrap="" style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 15.5pt;" valign="bottom" width="21"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: right;">
<span lang="IN">8<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 98.3pt;" valign="bottom" width="131"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span lang="IN">Tali Layar<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: .6in;" valign="bottom" width="58"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span lang="IN">3<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 98.3pt;" valign="bottom" width="131"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span lang="IN">2<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 102.6pt;" valign="bottom" width="137"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span lang="IN">kurang layak<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 130.1pt;" valign="bottom" width="173"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span lang="IN">1 dihapus krn sdh tdk layak<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 15.0pt; mso-yfti-irow: 11;">
<td nowrap="" style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 15.5pt;" valign="bottom" width="21"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: right;">
<span lang="IN">9<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 98.3pt;" valign="bottom" width="131"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span lang="IN">Sarung Tangan<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: .6in;" valign="bottom" width="58"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span lang="IN">31 buah<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 98.3pt;" valign="bottom" width="131"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span lang="IN">10<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 102.6pt;" valign="bottom" width="137"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span lang="IN">5 beli baru, 5 dari PW<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 130.1pt;" valign="bottom" width="173"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span lang="IN">31 lama dihapus (tdk layak)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 15.0pt; mso-yfti-irow: 12;">
<td nowrap="" style="background: white; border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 15.5pt;" valign="bottom" width="21"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: right;">
<span lang="IN">10<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="background: white; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 98.3pt;" valign="bottom" width="131"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span lang="IN">Tas Carier<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="background: white; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: .6in;" valign="bottom" width="58"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span lang="IN">1<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="background: white; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 98.3pt;" valign="bottom" width="131"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span lang="IN">3<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="background: white; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 102.6pt;" valign="bottom" width="137"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span lang="IN">baik<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="background: white; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 130.1pt;" valign="bottom" width="173"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span lang="IN">2 dari PW<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 15.0pt; mso-yfti-irow: 13;">
<td nowrap="" style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 15.5pt;" valign="bottom" width="21"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: right;">
<span lang="IN">11<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 98.3pt;" valign="bottom" width="131"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span lang="IN">Tali dadung<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: .6in;" valign="bottom" width="58"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span lang="IN">17<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 98.3pt;" valign="bottom" width="131"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span lang="IN">17<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 102.6pt;" valign="bottom" width="137"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span lang="IN">baik<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 130.1pt;" valign="bottom" width="173"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 15.0pt; mso-yfti-irow: 14;">
<td nowrap="" style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 15.5pt;" valign="bottom" width="21"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: right;">
<span lang="IN">12<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 98.3pt;" valign="bottom" width="131"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span lang="IN">Tali Tambang<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: .6in;" valign="bottom" width="58"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span lang="IN">5<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 98.3pt;" valign="bottom" width="131"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span lang="IN">21 (3
besar, 18 kecil)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 102.6pt;" valign="bottom" width="137"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span lang="IN">baik<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 130.1pt;" valign="bottom" width="173"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span lang="IN">sisa PW<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 15.0pt; mso-yfti-irow: 15;">
<td nowrap="" style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 15.5pt;" valign="bottom" width="21"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: right;">
<span lang="IN">13<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 98.3pt;" valign="bottom" width="131"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span lang="IN">Tali Rami<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: .6in;" valign="bottom" width="58"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span lang="IN">13<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 98.3pt;" valign="bottom" width="131"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span lang="IN">1 plastik
besar<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 102.6pt;" valign="bottom" width="137"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span lang="IN">baik<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 130.1pt;" valign="bottom" width="173"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span lang="IN">sisa PW<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 15.0pt; mso-yfti-irow: 16;">
<td nowrap="" style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 15.5pt;" valign="bottom" width="21"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: right;">
<span lang="IN">14<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 98.3pt;" valign="bottom" width="131"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span lang="IN">Tali pramuka besar<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: .6in;" valign="bottom" width="58"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span lang="IN">4<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 98.3pt;" valign="bottom" width="131"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span lang="IN">4<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 102.6pt;" valign="bottom" width="137"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span lang="IN">baik<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 130.1pt;" valign="bottom" width="173"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 15.0pt; mso-yfti-irow: 17;">
<td nowrap="" style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 15.5pt;" valign="bottom" width="21"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: right;">
<span lang="IN">15<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 98.3pt;" valign="bottom" width="131"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span lang="IN">Bidai<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: .6in;" valign="bottom" width="58"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span lang="IN">2 set<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 98.3pt;" valign="bottom" width="131"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span lang="IN">3 set<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 102.6pt;" valign="bottom" width="137"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span lang="IN">baik<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 130.1pt;" valign="bottom" width="173"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span lang="IN">1 beli baru<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 15.0pt; mso-yfti-irow: 18;">
<td nowrap="" style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 15.5pt;" valign="bottom" width="21"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: right;">
<span lang="IN">16<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 98.3pt;" valign="bottom" width="131"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span lang="IN">Kotak PPPK<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: .6in;" valign="bottom" width="58"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span lang="IN">5<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 98.3pt;" valign="bottom" width="131"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span lang="IN">5<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 102.6pt;" valign="bottom" width="137"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span lang="IN">baik<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 130.1pt;" valign="bottom" width="173"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 15.0pt; mso-yfti-irow: 19;">
<td nowrap="" style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 15.5pt;" valign="bottom" width="21"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: right;">
<span lang="IN">17<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 98.3pt;" valign="bottom" width="131"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span lang="IN">Mitela<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: .6in;" valign="bottom" width="58"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span lang="IN">16<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 98.3pt;" valign="bottom" width="131"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span lang="IN">16<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 102.6pt;" valign="bottom" width="137"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span lang="IN">baik<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 130.1pt;" valign="bottom" width="173"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 15.0pt; mso-yfti-irow: 20;">
<td nowrap="" style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 15.5pt;" valign="bottom" width="21"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: right;">
<span lang="IN">18<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 98.3pt;" valign="bottom" width="131"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span lang="IN">Mitela elastis<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: .6in;" valign="bottom" width="58"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span lang="IN">1<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 98.3pt;" valign="bottom" width="131"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span lang="IN">1<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 102.6pt;" valign="bottom" width="137"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span lang="IN">baik<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 130.1pt;" valign="bottom" width="173"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 15.0pt; mso-yfti-irow: 21; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;">
<td nowrap="" style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 15.5pt;" valign="bottom" width="21"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: right;">
<span lang="IN">19<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 98.3pt;" valign="bottom" width="131"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span lang="IN">Bag Cover<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: .6in;" valign="bottom" width="58"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span lang="IN">0<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 98.3pt;" valign="bottom" width="131"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span lang="IN">1<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 102.6pt;" valign="bottom" width="137"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span lang="IN">baik<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 130.1pt;" valign="bottom" width="173"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span lang="IN">dari PW<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br />aal_Saprialman Nasutionhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00878342622223980838noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1762990011163265530.post-64480180949821012602012-04-27T07:39:00.000-07:002012-12-07T21:04:15.489-08:00Pengertian Ilmu Manajemen<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<div style="text-align: justify;">
1. Manajemen sebagai suatu proses</div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
a. Menurut encyclopedia of the social science, manajemen yaitu suatu proses dimana pelaksanaan suatu tujuan tertentu dilaksanakan dan diawasi.</div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
b. Menurut Haiman, manajemen yaitu fungsi untuk mencapai suatu tujuan melalui kegiatan orang lain, mengawasi usaha-usaha yang dilakukan individu untuk mencapai tujuan.</div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
2. Manajemen sebagai Suatu Kolektivitas, yaitu merupakan suatu kumpulan dari orang-orang yang bekerjasama untuk mencapai suatu tujuan bersama.</div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
3. Manajemen sebagai Suatu Ilmu dan Seni</div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
a. Chaster I Bernard, manajemen merupakan suatu Ilmu dan Seni.</div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
b. Marry Parker Fouett, manajemen sebagai seni dalam menyelesaikan pekerjaan melalui orang lain.</div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
Jadi <i><b>Manajemen</b></i> adalah koordinasi semua sumber daya melalui proses <i>perencanaan, pengorganisasian, penetapan tenaga kerja, pengarahan dan pengawasan</i> untuk mencapai tujuan yang telah ditetapkan terlebih dahulu.</div>
</div>
aal_Saprialman Nasutionhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00878342622223980838noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1762990011163265530.post-41370500464577042682012-04-24T02:40:00.000-07:002012-04-27T07:12:20.439-07:00Kuantitas Organisasi<div style="text-align: justify;">
1. Trenwatching</div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
Yaitu pengamatan atas suatu trend untuk mengidentifikasi peluang dan ancaman yang terdapat didalamnya.</div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
2. Swot Analysis</div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
Yaitu pengidentifikasian peluang dan ancaman yang terdapat dalam trend perubahan lingkungan, kekuatan dan keterbatasan yang terdapat dalam organisasi.</div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
3. Envisioning</div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
Yaitu proses pemilihan bisnis yang menjadi fokus usaha (mission), pemilihan kondisi masa depan bisnis pilihan (vision), pemilihan keyakinan tentangsesuatu (core beliefs), dan pemilihan nilai-nilai yang dijunjung tinggi (core values).</div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
4. Pemilihan Strategi</div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
Yaitu tindakan terpadu untuk membangun keunggulan kompetitif.</div>aal_Saprialman Nasutionhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00878342622223980838noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1762990011163265530.post-60497944444919166322012-04-19T01:33:00.000-07:002012-04-27T07:18:00.144-07:00Indikator Suksesnya Sebuah Organisasi<div style="text-align: justify;">
Untuk mengetahui sukses atau tidaknya suatu organisasi, maka dapat dilihat dari indikator-indikator berikut ini:</div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
1. Dari segi Keuangan</div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
Suatu organisasi harus mempunyai sistem keuangan yang jelas dan dapat dipertanggungjawabkan. Apabila suatu organisasi meminjam modal ataupun diberi modal, maka mereka harus mampu untuk mengembalikan modal tersebut. Selain itu, segala aktifa atau perlengkapan yang ada harus termanfaatkan dengan seefisien mungkin. Jangan sampai segala aktifa yang ada itu jarang dimanfaatkan atau tidak sama sekali.</div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
2. Perspektif Customer</div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
Sebuah organisasi harus mampu saling mengarahkan satu sama lain, baik antara ketua dengan anggota maupun antar sesama anggota. Disamping itu juga harus mampu mengarahkan anggota serta mempertimbangkan costumer yang menjadi non customer (anggota yang kurang aktif).</div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
3. Proses Bisnis Internal</div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
4. Pembelajaran Pertumbuhan Individu dan Kelompok</div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
Sebuah organisasi harus peka dan memperhatikan keadaan anggotanya. Apabila organisasi maju, maka anggota nya juga harus demikian.</div>aal_Saprialman Nasutionhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00878342622223980838noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1762990011163265530.post-81927513094929873782012-03-07T09:06:00.002-08:002012-04-27T07:18:47.721-07:00Motivasi Masuk U.K.M S.P.B.A. ???<div style="text-align: justify;">
Diantara alasan kenapa orang mau masuk ukm khususnya SPBA adalah agar bakat atau potensi yang mereka miliki dapat terkembangkan dan tersalurkan secara optimal. Dengan bergabung di SPBA wawasan atau pengetahuan kita juga dapat bertambah. Melalui SPBA seseorang dilatih untuk berbicara dalam bahasa yang berbeda-beda, sehingga selain lancar dalam berbahasa indonesia mereka juga berharap dapat lebih lancar dalam menggunakan bahasa asing khususnya bahasa Arab, Inggris dan Prancis. Sistem pembelajaran di SPBA lebih banyak bersifat praktek dibanding teori, karena dengan adanya praktek secara langsung akan lebih memudahkan seseorang untuk memahami suatu bahasa, selain itu dengan banyak praktek skill bahasa yang dimiliki oleh setiap individu dapat tersalurkan secara maksimal.</div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
Dengan banyak melakukan praktek maka seseorang akan lebih lancar dalam menggunakan suatu bahasa, betapa banyakpun mufradat/vocabulary alias kosa kata yang dimiliki oleh seseorang maka lambat laun akan hilang dengan sendirinya tanpa dibarengi dengan adanya praktek secara langsung. Selain itu dengan bergabung di SPBA kita juga dapat berbagi informasi satu sama lain dan saling bertukar fikiran, jadi setelah bergabung di ukm SPBA selain dapat banyak ilmu, yang pastinya kita juga dapat banyak sahabat -sahabat baru lhooo...</div>aal_Saprialman Nasutionhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00878342622223980838noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1762990011163265530.post-70188406164951805932012-03-05T23:20:00.000-08:002012-04-27T07:19:08.260-07:00Program S.P.B.A UIN-Suka Yogyakarta<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">STUDI PENGEMBANGAN BAHASA ASING (SPBA)</span></div>
</div>
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<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"> SPBA terdiri atas 3 divisi : </span></div>
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<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">1.Divisi Bahasa Arab</span></div>
</div>
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<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">2.Divisi Bahasa Inggris</span></div>
</div>
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<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">3.Divisi Bahasa Perancis </span></div>
</div>
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<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"> A.Kegiatan Umum SPBA :</span></div>
</div>
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<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"> 1.Penerimaan anggota baru berlangsung
selama 4 hari, 2 hari pertama berlangsung di UIN SUNAN KALIJAGA , 2 hari
selanjutnya dilakukan diluar berbentuk outbond atau makrab.Kegiatan makrab atau
outbond dapat dilakukan di pantai, untuk
acara yang terakhir sebelum makrab berakhir para pembimbing biasanya
memberikan motivasi pada mahasiswa calon anggota SPBA.</span></div>
</div>
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<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"> </span></div>
</div>
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<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"> 2.Kegiatan di Divisi SPBA</span></div>
</div>
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<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"> Dalam
divisi Bahasa Arab diisi dengan kegiatan Debat, Translate bahasa Arab ke
bahasa Indonesia, menyanyi dengan translate syair bahasa Indonesia ke
bahasa Arab. Dalam divisi bahasa Inggris kegiatan SPBA meliputi translate
bahasa inggris ke Indonesia, menonton film bahasa Inggris kemudian
mencermati mencari kosakata yaang tidak diketahui artinya lalu dibahas
bersama (Vocabulary). Untuk bahasa perancis juga memiliki kegiatan yang
sama antara lain translate, vocabulary, kegiatan pembahasan materi bahasa
Perancis.</span></div>
</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;">
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"> B. Kegiatan Spesifik di SPBA (Qawaid ) :</span></div>
</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;">
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"> 1.Vocabulary </span></div>
</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;">
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Yaitu membahas masalah struktur kata, kosakata yang belum diketahui </span></div>
</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;">
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"> 2.Translate </span></div>
</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;">
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Yaitu menerjemahkan bahasa Arab ke dalam bahasa Indonesia, ataupun bahasa Perancis kedalam bahasa Indonesia.</span></div>
</div>
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<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"> 3.Cross Culture / Ziaratul Lughoh</span></div>
</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;">
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Dalam SPBA divisi bahasa Inggris diadakan Cross Culture atau studi banding, sedangkan dalam
divisi bahasa Arab studi banding ini disebut dengan Ziaratul
Lughoh. Adapun tempat untuk ziaratul Lughoh ataupun Cross Culture yaitu
ke kampus disekitar Jogja UMY, UNY, UGM,dan UAD. Tujuan diadakan <i>ziaratul
lughoh</i> ataupun Cross Culture ini adalah untuk mencari relasi, kmudian
untuk mencari informasi tentang lomba yang diadakan dengan tema bahasa
asing baik didalam kawasan Jogja ataupun Nasional.</span></div>
</div>
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<div style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;">
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"> Adapun lomba yang telah diikuti oleh SPBA :</span></div>
</div>
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<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">1.Festival Timur Tengah </span></div>
</div>
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<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"> SPBA dalam lomba ini telah berhasil meraih juara dalam lomba debat Juara I, Kaligrafi juara I.</span></div>
</div>
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<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">2.Lomba bahasa di Malang </span></div>
</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;">
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"> SPBA belum mendapatkan hasil yang maksimal karena minimnya persiapan.</span></div>
</div>
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<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">3.FPIN (Internasional )</span></div>
</div>
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<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"> SPBA
berhasil meraih juara I dalam lomba debat, Pidato Juara I dan III, Bahasa
Indonesia Juara II .Secara akumulasi SPBA UIN SUNAN KALIJAGA meraih
juara umum .</span></div>
</div>
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<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">C. Ulang Tahun SPBA (SPBA Anniversary )</span></div>
</div>
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<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"> Untuk
merayakan ulang tahun SPBA akan diadakan lomba berskala nasional, namun
karena kurangnya dukungan dan dana maka lomba akan diadakan dalam skup
yang lebih kecil yaitu skup Jogja. Lomba ini dapat diikuti oleh mahasiswa, pelajar dan umum. Adapun lomba yang akan diadakan adalah Cerdas Cermat
Arab, debat bahasa Inggris .</span></div>
</div>
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<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"> Dalam lomba cerdas cermat disaring dengan sistem membaca dan menulis diambil 8 besar kmudian diambil 4 dan diambil juara I, II, dan III. Dosen yang menjadi Juri diambil dari Fakultas Tarbiyah.</span></div>
</div>aal_Saprialman Nasutionhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00878342622223980838noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1762990011163265530.post-5348712782011451612012-03-05T23:15:00.001-08:002012-03-05T23:15:27.498-08:00Formasi Kepengurusan S.P.B.A UIN-Suka Yogyakarta<img alt="" 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" />aal_Saprialman Nasutionhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00878342622223980838noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1762990011163265530.post-13970388670313580292011-09-22T08:11:00.000-07:002012-04-27T07:23:54.847-07:00Bismillaahirrahmaanirrahiim.....<div style="text-align: justify;">
Assalamu'alaikum wr wb.<br />
Dengan Asma Allah yang Maha Pengasih Lagi Maha Penyayang<br />
Segala Puji dan Syukur hanyalah milik-Nya<br />
Para blogger sejati and semua pembaca yang bakal menjadi pembaca setia Blog Aal-Alman-Saprialman ini , pertama-tama Saya Ingin mengucapkan Syukur yang tak terhingga atas semua hal yang telah ada dan semua yang telah tiada. Karena peristiwa takkan mungkin hadir tanpa ada beribu makna yang dapat kita petik dari semuanya itu. Cinta terindah dan Shalawat terdalam buat Nabi junjungan yang rindu nya takkan pernah padam dalam hati ini.</div>
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kemudian tak lupa juga saya mengucapkan trima kasih yang setulus-tulusnya kepada Syaifullah Ampang Gadang (Bang Iief0 yang telah berkenan dan bermurah hati meluangkan waktunya untuk ikut andil dalam proses penerbitan Blog ini.</div>
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Dan akhirnya hanya Kritikan, Saran dan Semua Hal dianggap perlu dan penting untuk diketahui, maka Saya dengan senang hati menunggu Kritikan dan Saran dari Para Pembaca Blog ini......</div>
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Nantikan terus ya edisi demi edisi dari <i>http://Aal-Alman-Saprialman.blogspot.com</i>, Follow Me.... !!!</div>
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Mohon Saran dan Kritikannya yaaaa.....!!!!</div>
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<br /></div>aal_Saprialman Nasutionhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00878342622223980838noreply@blogger.com1